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10 - Lost opportunities: British business and businessmen during the First World War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2009

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Summary

Donald Coleman has provided us with a characteristically succinct account of Courtaulds' war:

Despite the involvement of this country in four years' grim and expensive warfare, Courtaulds were able, during this time, to sell all the artificial silk they could make: and sell it, moreover, at prices which rose more than did the general level of prices.… Such weakening as there was in the support which the monopoly derived from its patents was amply balanced by the circumstances of war. What the second international consortium failed to do when it collapsed, the war achieved by narrowing, in some places completely shutting off, the channels of trade.

Such a description appears somewhat heretical when compared with more general accounts of the impact of the First World War on the British economy; though it is important to note that most attention has been given to the immediate postwar period while discussions of the war years themselves have tended to concentrate on the ways in which extraordinary financial, production and manpower needs were met. As to the economic effects of the war, two main lines of argument emerge from the literature. One concludes that it had powerfully damaging consequences which continued well into the 1920s and even beyond.The other seeks to show that the war exacerbated longer-term problems affecting the British economy through the scale, nature and speed of its demands, and through thedistortions it caused in international trade and finance; altogether, it is alleged,this made it much more difficult to achieve necessary structural changes, in particular in the industrial sector.

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Business Life and Public Policy
Essays in Honour of D. C. Coleman
, pp. 205 - 227
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1986

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