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9 - The wrong end of the telescope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Jean-Pierre Maquerlot
Affiliation:
Université de Rouen
Michèle Willems
Affiliation:
Université de Rouen
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Summary

At the beginning of Utopia Sir Thomas More offers to justify presenting yet another traveller's tale. Nothing, says More, ‘is more easy to be found, than be barking Scyllas, ravening Celaenos, and Laestrygonians, devourers of people, and such like great and incredible monsters; but to find citizens ruled by good and wholesome laws, that is an exceeding rare and hard thing’. More gains his ironic effects through straight-faced parody. In the account of Utopia the narrative conventions of the traveller's tale are preserved, and with them the usual anticipation of the exotic and marvellous; only in place of barbaric rites comes a description of a society which uses – of all things – reason as a basis for social organization. Since the name of the narrator, Hythloday, in Greek means ‘dispenser of nonsense’, a Lucianic intention has been shrewdly suspected here, although commentators differ in their assessment of how far the Lucianic influence goes. On the one hand, there are those like Douglas Duncan who argue the case for Utopia as wilfully provocative, in the Lucianic spirit of serious play, seeing More's intention as to highlight problems, ‘not to test perception of a “true” point of view so much as to enforce awareness of difficulty’. On the other hand, are those like Paul Turner, believing that the book does attempt to solve the problems of human society.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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