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8 - Individual compositions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2010

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Summary

Having topically surveyed Haydn's principal techniques of through-composition – progressive form, cyclic integration, extramusical associations – we now return to individual compositions. In this chapter we examine a dozen works which are to a greater or lesser degree through-composed: Symphonies 15, 25, 46, 49, 99, and 103; the string quartets Opp. 20 No. 2, 50 No. 4, 54 No. 2, and 74 No. 3; the keyboard sonata Hob. XVI:30; and the piano trio Hob. XV:26 (Others could be added; some of these have been described briefly in Chapters 6 and 7.) These works are varied by genre, date (two very early, one 1768, two 1772, one mid-1770s, two late 1780s, four 1793–95), and mode (eight in the major, four in minor); they also vary as to their likelihood of having had tangible extramusical associations. This broad distribution not only confirms the status of through-composition as a normal (if not necessarily common) aspect of Haydn's art, but disproves any notion that his interest in it might have been restricted to a single genre, period, or stylistic orientation – for example, to overtly exceptional “Sturm und Drang” works such as the Farewell Symphony.

On the other hand, cyclic integration must not be made a criterion of value. The Farewell and Symphony 46 (see below) are not among Haydn's greatest works because they are through-composed; their tonal and thematic continuity and manipulations of genrepatterns are aspects of their particular genius, not signs of special quality.

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Haydn's 'Farewell' Symphony and the Idea of Classical Style
Through-Composition and Cyclic Integration in his Instrumental Music
, pp. 250 - 334
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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  • Individual compositions
  • James Webster
  • Book: Haydn's 'Farewell' Symphony and the Idea of Classical Style
  • Online publication: 28 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552434.012
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  • Individual compositions
  • James Webster
  • Book: Haydn's 'Farewell' Symphony and the Idea of Classical Style
  • Online publication: 28 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552434.012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Individual compositions
  • James Webster
  • Book: Haydn's 'Farewell' Symphony and the Idea of Classical Style
  • Online publication: 28 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552434.012
Available formats
×