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6 - Measurement at a Distance: Fairness, Trustworthiness, and Gender in Reading the Domestic Electrical Meter

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2009

G. J. N. Gooday
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
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Summary

Happy will be the man who succeeds in inventing a meter combining simplicity with exactness.

Willoughby Smith, Discussion at STEE, 1883

By far the most important instrument of all is the meter … The enormous difference in the revenue due to inaccurate meters does not seem to be fully realised. A meter that reads 2 or 3 per cent wrong, may make all the difference between working at a loss or at a profit. It may be urged that inaccuracy does not matter, because it tends to average about right. This is, however, very doubtful … Meters which are corrected when adjusted at the same temperature, may vary very largely if one is placed in a cold cellar and the other in a warm front hall, or in a kitchen.

James Swinburne, ‘Electrical Measuring Instruments’, ICE, 1892

Of all the measurement devices used in early electric-lighting projects, the domestic meter was the most commercially significant. More of them were manufactured for the constituency of domestic consumers than the ammeters produced for practising electrical engineers. Yet, as the only electrical instrument expected to operate reliably for long periods in inclement conditions far away from company surveillance, it was also the most problematic to construct and operate within the commercially useful degrees of accuracy cited by James Swinburne in the second epigraph in the opening of this chapter.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Morals of Measurement
Accuracy, Irony, and Trust in Late Victorian Electrical Practice
, pp. 219 - 262
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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