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1 - English or British? The question of English national identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2009

Krishan Kumar
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

I am a citizen of a country with no agreed colloquial name.

Bernard Crick (1991a:90)

As long as the various peoples lumped together under the heading “English” accept this, let us use it. When they start to object we call them Irish or even Scotch. It really does not matter. Everyone knows what we mean whether we call our subject English history or British history. It is a fuss over names, not over things.

A. J. P. Taylor (1975:622)

It can be said of the English in Britain, as wags say of the Catholics in Heaven, that they think they are the only ones here.

Conrad Russell (1993:3)

A natural confusion

‘English, I mean British’ – this familiar locution alerts us immediately to one of the enduring perplexities of English national identity. How to separate ‘English’ from ‘British’? The reverse problem is nowhere as acute. Non-English members of the United Kingdom rarely say ‘British’ when they mean ‘English’, or ‘English’ when they mean ‘British’. On the contrary, they are usually only too jarringly aware of what is peculiarly English, and are highly sensitive to the lordly English habit of subsuming British under English. For them it is a constant reminder of what they perceive to be – rightly, of course, – England's hegemony over the rest of the British Isles.

One has to say immediately though that the problem is not one solely of or for the English.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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