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3 - The letter and the law: the politics of orality and literacy in the chiefdoms of the northern Transvaal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2009

Graham Furniss
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Liz Gunner
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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Summary

In 1923 the Native Commissioner of Potgietersrus, who was involved in an ongoing feud with Chief Alfred Masibi of Zebediela, wrote to his adversary. ‘I do not as a rule,’ he said, ‘take verbal messages — you must get your secretary to write when transacting government business.’ A few years later a new chief, Abel Kekana, took office, but in no time the Native Commissioner was at loggerheads with him too. In May 1929 the Native Commissioner wrote to the Secretary for Native Affairs complaining about Kekana's behaviour:

Adverting to my minute No. 2/1 of the 19th ult., and with reference to your No. 27/55 of the 6th inst. in connection with the conduct of the above named chief, I have the honour to submit [a] copy of my letter evenly numbered of the 8th inst. addressed to this chief calling upon him for an explanation as directed by you. To this letter no response was received other than an intimation that he was busy with his circumcision school and would attend to the matter later. On the 16th inst. I attended the Local Council meeting at Zebediela, and there saw the young chief to whom I at once intimated that I was not there to receive his explanation which he could either submit in writing or personally at my office at Potgietersrust. [...]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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