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1 - The Challenge of Plato's Lysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2009

Lorraine Smith Pangle
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

In the Lysis, Socrates' dialogue with two young friends about friendship, Socrates pursues the unsettling idea that all friendship is rooted in human neediness and defectiveness and is treasured only because and only to the extent that we hope to get from others things that we are unable to provide for ourselves. “He who is good … be[ing] to that extent sufficient for himself … would be in want of nothing,” Socrates argues, and hence would neither treasure nor love anything or anyone else. The radical claim advanced in the central section of the dialogue is not merely that human love begins in need – this alone would be a rather unremarkable claim about human development – but that love begins and ends and is wholly driven by need. Moreover, the Lysis explores the possibility that the most important needs that cause us to love are not needs for the pleasures and activities of friendship as such, but are directed to other things that act as remedies for our defects in the way that medicine does for the defects of the body, and to which the human beings we call our friends are merely the means.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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