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Chapter 11 - Derrida and history: some questions Derrida pursues in his early writings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Tom Cohen
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Albany
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Summary

History entered into the domain of philosophical inquiry once philosophers had exhausted other responses to a question they cannot fail to pose: under what conditions does philosophical inquiry begin? Because one cannot know these conditions unless one is a philosopher and one cannot become a philosopher unless one is aware of these conditions, the question issues into an aporia. The aporia may be called “metaphilosophical,” since it is less concerned with specific philosophical questions than with the moments at which questions first become philosophical. If the conditions under which philosophical inquiry takes place are not supposed to remain a mysterious gift, and if philosophers are not supposed to reconcile themselves to the mystery at the inception of their questioning but are, instead, under an obligation to inquire into its enabling conditions, then these conditions must themselves be available for inquiry (in Greek, historein). The term history thus opens a way out of an otherwise intractable aporia: it allows philosophers to speak of the conditions that give rise to the questions they pose without having to invoke categories such as the ineffable or indescribable. As long as philosophers can appeal to history in response to the question “how does philosophical inquiry begin?” they need not repeat the traditional Platonic-Aristotelian answer: under the miraculous, mysterious, or in any case indescribable condition of “wonder” (thauma).

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Jacques Derrida and the Humanities
A Critical Reader
, pp. 271 - 295
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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References

Derrida, Jacques. Aporias. Trans. T. Dutoit. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993
Derrida, Jacques Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression. Trans. Eric Prenowitz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996
Derrida, Jacques Edmund Husserl’s “Origin of Geometry”: An Introduction. Trans. John P. Leavey, Jr. Stony Brook: Nicolas Hays, 1978
Derrida, Jacques “Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority.’”Cardozo Law Review 11 (1990): 919–1045
Derrida, Jacques “The Last Word of Racism.” In For Nelson Mandela. Ed Jacques Derrida and Mustapha Tlili. New York: Seaver Books, 1987
Derrida, Jacques Monolingualism of the Other, or, The Prosthesis of Origin. Trans. Patrick Mensah. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998
Derrida, Jacques Moscou aller-retour. Paris: Éditions de l’Aube, 1995
Derrida, Jacques Of Grammatology. Trans. G. Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976
Derrida, Jacques The Other Heading. Trans. P.-A. Brault and M. Naas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992
Derrida, Jacques Politics of Friendship. Trans. George Collins. New York: Verso, 1997
Points …: Interviews, 1974–1994. Ed. Elisabeth Weber, trans. Peggy Kamuf et al. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. See especially “Of a Certain Collège International de Philosophie Still to Come” (109–14) and “Once Again from the Top: Of the Right to Philosophy” (327–38)
Positions. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981
Specters of Marx. Trans. Peggy Kamuf. New York: Routledge, 1994
Writing and Difference. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. See especially the essays “Cogito and the History of Madness” (31–63), “Violence and Metaphysics” (79–152), and “‘Genesis and Structure’ and Phenomenology”(154–68)

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