Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-l82ql Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T11:28:20.157Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - The vocabulary of the pathē

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Voula Tsouna
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Get access

Summary

The Cyrenaics employed two different types of locution to designate pathē. I shall call these types verbal and adverbial.

The verbal expressions consist of present-tense passive verbs. We find them in the testimonies in the first and third persons, singular and plural, and in the infinitive. Colotes attempts to ridicule the Cyrenaics by attributing to them the claim that ‘they are themselves being walled (toichousthai) and horsed (hippousthai) and manned (anthrōpousthai)’ (1120d [T1]); Plutarch denounces Colotes for intentional inaccuracy, and reports what he claims to be the true letter of the doctrine: ‘they say, we are being sweetened (glykainesthai) and bittered (pikrainesthai) and chilled (psychesthai) and warmed (thermainesthai) and illuminated (phōtizesthai) and darkened (skotizesthai)’ (1120e [T1]); the anonymous Theaetetus commentator attests the locution ‘I am being burnt’ (kaiomai: 65.33 [T3]), and Sextus mentions the expressions ‘we are being whitened (leukainometha) and sweetened (glykazometha)’ (M v11.191. [T6b]), ‘he is being reddened’ (erythrainetai: 192), ‘they are being yellowed (ōchrainontai) or reddened (erythrainontai) or doubled (dyazontai)’ (193), and ‘being whitened’ (leukainesthai: 197).

The adverbial formulas are constituted by a present-tense passive verb and an adverb. According to Sextus' testimony in T6b, the Cyrenaics maintained that ‘it is probable that one is disposed whitely (leukantikōs diatethēnai) even by what is not white’ (Sextus, M v11.192 [T6b]). They also assumed that ‘the person who suffers from vertigo or jaundice is moved yellowly’ (ōchrantikōs kineitai: ibid.).

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The vocabulary of the pathē
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The vocabulary of the pathē
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The vocabulary of the pathē
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.004
Available formats
×