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Chapter 6 - Silenced Pasts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2021

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Summary

Every one of us…who has passed the last forty years (or part of them) between Elbe and Oder notices, when he turns around to oversee his path of life, sites or whole regions where he or his surroundings were a puppet in the hands of powers that only showed themselves in disguise, so that – even if he did not suffer psychologically – he is still groping in the dark as to their exact workings (Günther de Bruyn, 1993).

The stories East Germans told me about their former Nische-existence were all equally rosy. All the aspects that dominate westerners’ representations of East German life were ostensibly absent. Painful subjects, such as the threat and fear of the Stasi, mutual distrust, and people's collaboration with the regime, were almost never mentioned. Even when I finally came to understand my informants’ positive representation of their past, I still found it amazing that they appeared to succeed so well in cleansing their stories and recollections of negative experiences. The subject Stasi, for instance, was never mentioned. Except when talking to someone who had been kept under close surveillance by the secret service, this dark side of East Germany's past was only referred to in the form of a few standard remarks, some rumors and an incidental joke.

Only once did I hear an anecdote that gave me a solid clue to my assumption that people's one-sided positive view of the past was part of a selection process, hiding other elements from view. The anecdote came from Helmut – a middle-aged man who was active in local politics when I met him.

Long before 1989, Helmut and his wife Lotte were part of a circle of friends who were very close. They shared the same interests, frequently spent time together, and usually visited each other at weekends. They were so close that they even reprimanded each other's children when they did something wrong. Suddenly, however, the group fell apart – almost from one day to another. This happened when some of them applied for an exit visa. From that moment on, they seemed to feel superior to the others. They befriended other people who wanted to leave the country as well – people with whom they would normally never have mixed socially – and they began to avoid their old circle of friends.

Type
Chapter
Information
Material Fantasies
Expectations of the Western Consumer World among East Germans
, pp. 135 - 160
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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  • Silenced Pasts
  • Milena Veenis
  • Book: Material Fantasies
  • Online publication: 15 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048515653.008
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  • Silenced Pasts
  • Milena Veenis
  • Book: Material Fantasies
  • Online publication: 15 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048515653.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Silenced Pasts
  • Milena Veenis
  • Book: Material Fantasies
  • Online publication: 15 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048515653.008
Available formats
×