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Chapter 5 - Intervention Three: Medievalism, Religion, and Temporality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2021

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Summary

In Received Medievalisms: A Cognitive Geography of Viennese Women's Convents, published in 2013 in Bonnie Wheeler's The New Middle Ages series published by Palgrave, Cynthia Cyrus examines the complex cultural history of the reception of women's monastic communities from the Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1529 through to the nineteenth century. Focusing mainly on Augustinian, Cistercian, Clarissan, Penitent, and Premonstratensian monastic houses, she investigates an extensive panoply of multimodal references (visual, as in cartographical plans and various pictorial representations; verbal, as in travel literature, topographies, anecdotes, and legends) and fully-fledged “foundation stories” (formal histories told to relate the origins of a specific community), to present readers with the urban–historical background for evolving attitudes towards the city's past. While the women's convents:

lack the quaintness of the Viennese fiaker, they substitute their own enacted ritual of liturgy for the whirl of the waltz with its emphasis on imperial and urban pleasures. Thus, they do not partake directly in the theme of “gay Vienna.” These institutions do, however, capture a sense of the Viennese past that generated its own sense of longing and belonging. The convents, as portrayed in a range of postmedieval genres, function as easily recognizable symbols of the medieval and the spiritual ancestry of a proud city, though how they do so can vary according to narrative preference and authorial perspective. With enduring walls of stone and an ongoing presence in everyday religious life, the monasteries could stand directly for the “old” and for the “Catholic” nature of the city, skyline markers of a historical Christian past. (2)

Cyrus's project is exceptional in several ways. Firstly, it focuses for the most part on early modernity, a period in which the concept of the medieval past was yet unsettled. Thus, unlike the majority of the existing academic work in medievalism studies, she explores forms of medievalism closer to the Middle Ages itself, when much of what we today identify as the medieval may have continued without notice. Secondly, Cyrus combines the theoretical and methodological areas of literary studies, urban history, monastic studies, gender history, and topographical and cognitive geography with some of the notions central to medievalism studies: authority, dis/continuity, genealogy, Gothic, heritage, identity, nostalgia, preservation, revival, ritual, and romanticism, coming very close to what Jonathan Hsy has described as medievalism's “co-disciplinarity.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Medievalism
A Manifesto
, pp. 69 - 80
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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