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Appendix 10 - Members excluded at Pride’s Purge, December 1648

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2023

Stephen K. Roberts
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

The episode known as Pride’s Purge takes its name from the forcing of the House by soldiers led by Col. Thomas Pride*. Identifying the Members who were prevented from entering the Commons by soldiers of the New Model army in December 1648 rests mainly on lists made that or the following month. The lists the army made of Members to be secluded have not survived, and the published lists were compiled by writers hostile to the soldiery. Further lists in 1659-60 were coloured by hindsight and political calculation. The following list of secluded Members is the most realistic estimate available from the sources, which include not only the 1648-9 lists but also the evidence from the biographies in these volumes. ‘Secluded’ is in most cases taken to mean being physically prevented from entering the House. Names in italics are of those imprisoned during the process. The total of 209 imprisoned and secluded Members identified here should be compared with the total of 231 given on p.220 of Underdown, Pride’s Purge.

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The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1640-1660 [Volume I]
Introductory Survey and Committees
, pp. 337 - 339
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
First published in: 2023

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