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3 - The Norfolk Clergy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2020

Susanna Wade Martins
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
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Summary

I love the church too well to pretend that they [the clergy] reach the standards of their high calling or worthy of their vocation. There are good and true amongst them, but I am dealing with majorities and not exceptions.

Let England's priests have their due: they are a faulty set in some respects, but only of common flesh and blood, like us all; but the land would be badly off without them: Britain would miss her church, if that church fell. God save it! God also reform it!

So wrote two observers of the clergy, one a Norfolk woman and the other the daughter of a Yorkshire clergyman. To these opinions can be added that of Armstrong:

It is often thought that the life of a country parson is one of perfect ease and freedom from care … having no enemies and beloved by all.… Such are the characteristics of the class described by novelists … but I am certain that no pastor of a country town desirous of doing the Church's work ought to expect this enviable freedom from trial. (4/9/55)

Who were the Norfolk clergy?

Aged 33 when he was appointed to Dereham, Armstrong was one of a large group of young men entering the ministry at the time. Reporting in 1835 on the age of the clergy, the Ecclesiastical Commission noted that while the largest number of incumbents in the Norwich diocese (fifty) were in the age group 60–65, there was also a significant group of younger men, with forty-five being under 30 and forty-three being between 31 and 35. The years 1800–30 saw a huge expansion of Oxford and Cambridge universities, creating a pool of potential graduate clergymen and producing throughout Victoria's reign about 600 ordinands a year. As a result, nationally by 1840 the majority of parsons were aged under 45. For the first time since the Reformation the church was served by a majority of young and enthusiastic clergy. To quote Charlotte Brontë describing in the first paragraph of Shirley the situation in the 1840s, ‘They [the curates] are young enough to be very active and ought to be doing a great deal of good.’ By the 1850s the profession was therefore predominantly a young one.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Vicar in Victorian Norfolk
The Life and Times of Benjamin Armstrong (1817–1890)
, pp. 67 - 90
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2018

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  • The Norfolk Clergy
  • Susanna Wade Martins, University of East Anglia
  • Book: A Vicar in Victorian Norfolk
  • Online publication: 14 August 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442986.007
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  • The Norfolk Clergy
  • Susanna Wade Martins, University of East Anglia
  • Book: A Vicar in Victorian Norfolk
  • Online publication: 14 August 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442986.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Norfolk Clergy
  • Susanna Wade Martins, University of East Anglia
  • Book: A Vicar in Victorian Norfolk
  • Online publication: 14 August 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442986.007
Available formats
×