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Chapter One - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

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Summary

Transformative Reading Experiences

In her autobiography Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? Jeanette Winterson writes:

I had no one to help me, but the T. S. Eliot book helped me. So when people say that poetry is a luxury, or an option, or for the educated middle classes, or that it shouldn't be read at school because it's irrelevant, or any of the strange and stupid things that are said about poetry and its place in our lives, I suspect that the people doing the saying have had things pretty easy. A tough life needs a tough language – and that is what poetry is. That is what literature offers – a language powerful enough to say how it is.

Winterson regards poetry as a medicine for the soul: ‘Fiction and poetry are doses, medicines. What they heal is the rupture reality makes on the imagination.’ This is of course an ancient idea. In The Therapy of Desire the philosopher Martha Nussbaum writes:

From Homer on we encounter, frequently and prominently, the idea that logos is to illnesses of the soul as medical treatment is to illnesses of the body. We also find the claim that logos is a powerful and perhaps even a sufficient remedy for these illnesses; frequently it is portrayed as the only available remedy. The diseases in question are frequently diseases of inappropriate or misinformed emotion. […] logos is being said to play a real healing role, and to heal through its complicated relationship to the intellect and the emotions.

The interest in Logos as the medicine for the soul has seen a great revival in recent years with the emergence of various forms of bibliotherapy. ‘Over half of English library authorities are operating some form of bibliotherapy intervention,’ according to a study cited in the Guardian. Bibliotherapy includes not just fiction, however, and some forms have an instrumental rather than aesthetic orientation. And yet there are ways of mediating literature in which it is the very attention to the aesthetic dimension that brings about medicine for the soul.

Type
Chapter
Information
Literature and Transformation
A Narrative Study of Life-Changing Reading Experiences
, pp. 1 - 16
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2020

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