Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T14:47:24.743Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - When Resilience Fails: Fences, Water Control, and Aboriginal History in the Western Riverina, Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2018

Daniel H. Temple
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Christopher M. Stojanowski
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

The impact of European contact upon Australian indigenous populations is well-documented and modelled with ongoing studies of settler violence, the sources of introduced disease, and pre-contact population sizes. Much attention is focussed upon the shifts in life style, health and demography for Aboriginal people that derived from European contact. However in the early years of contact in frontier regions it is difficult to find evidence of the process of change and the agency of Aboriginal people in negotiating that period. The social, ecological and demographic resilience of Aboriginal people before European contact is attested in Australia’s variable environment but is there a point at which resilience breaks down and collapse is inevitable? In this paper, I approach this issue by focussing on detailed information for the western Riverina to argue that it is not until a sequence of changes unfolded in socioeconomic relations that the absolute deterioration of Aboriginal health was observed.
Type
Chapter
Information
Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience
A Bioarchaeological Perspective
, pp. 328 - 353
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, H. (2009). Native companions: Blandowski, Krefft and the Aborigines on the Murray River expedition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 121, 129145.Google Scholar
Baker, B. J. and Kealhofer, L. (1996). Introduction. In Baker, B. J. and Kealhofer, L., eds., Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in Spanish Borderlands. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, pp. 113.Google Scholar
Bartley, N. (1892). Opals and Agates. Brisbane: Gordon and Gotch.Google Scholar
Baylis, J. (1914). Early History of the Murrumbidgee. Wagga Wagga: Wagga Wagga Express.Google Scholar
Beveridge, P. (1883). Of the Aborigines inhabiting the great lacustrine and riverine depression of the Lower Murray, Lower Murrumbidgee, Lower Lachlan, and Lower Darling. Sydney: Royal Society of New South Wales.Google Scholar
Birdsell, J. B. (1953). Some environmental and cultural factors influencing the structuring of Australian Aboriginal populations. The American Naturalist, 87, 171207.Google Scholar
Bride, T. F. and Sayers, C. E. (1898). Letters from Victorian Pioneers. Melbourne: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Buchan, R. (1983). Report on an Archaeological Survey in the Murray Valley, NSW 1973–4. Report to NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.Google Scholar
Burke, H., Roberts, A., Morrison, M., and Sullivan, V. (2016). The space of conflict: Aboriginal/European interactions and frontier violence on the western Central Murray, South Australia, 1830–41. Aboriginal History, 40, 145179.Google Scholar
Butlin, N. G. (1983). Our Original Aggression: Aboriginal Populations of Southeastern Australia, 1788–1850. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Butzer, K. (2012). Collapse, environment, and society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 36323639.Google Scholar
Butzer, K. and Endfield, G. (2012). Critical perspectives on historical collapseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 36283631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byrne, J. (1849). Twelve Years’ Wanderings in the British Colonies from 1835–1847. London: R.C. Bentley.Google Scholar
Calder, W. (1981). Beyond the View: Our Changing Landscapes. Melbourne: Inkata Press.Google Scholar
Christie, M. (1979). Aborigines in Colonial Victoria, 1835–1886. Sydney: Sydney University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, I. D. (1990). Aboriginal Languages and Clans. Melbourne: Monash University.Google Scholar
Corris, P. (1968). Aborigines and Europeans in Western Victoria. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Craib, J. (1991). Archaeological survey of the Moira-Millewa State Forests. Report to NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney.Google Scholar
Curr, E. M. (1883). Recollections of Squatting in Victoria: Then Called the Port Phillip District (from 1841 to 1851). Sydney: Robertson.Google Scholar
Diener, P. (1974). Ecology or evolution? The Hutterite case. American Ethnologist, 1 , 601618.Google Scholar
Dobyns, H. F. (1983). Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern North America. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.Google Scholar
Dowling, P. (1997). A Great Deal of Sickness. PhD dissertation, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Dowling, P. (2017). What Charles Sturt saw in 1830: Syphilis beyond the colonial boundaries. Health and History, 19, 4459.Google Scholar
Faulseit, R. K. (2016). Collapse, resilience, and transformation in complex societies: Modelling trends and understanding diversity. In Faulseit, R. K., ed., Beyond Collapse: Archaeological Perspectives on Resilience, Revitalization, and Transformation in Complex Societies. Carbondale, IL: University of Southern Illinois Press, pp. 126.Google Scholar
Freeman, H. (1985). Murrumbidgee Memories and Riverina Reminiscences. Maryborough: Dominion Press.Google Scholar
Grant, E. (1970). Walking with Time: The story of the Wakool Country. Melbourne: Abadcada Press.Google Scholar
Hackett, C. (1975). An introduction to diagnostic criteria of syphilis, treponarid and yaws (treponematoses) in dry bones, and some implications. Virchows Archives A: Pathology, Anatomy and Histology, 368 , 229241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawdon, J. (1952). The Journal of a Journey from New South Wales to Adelaide: The Capital of South Australia, Performed in 1838. Melbourne: Georgian House.Google Scholar
Hobler, G. (1992 [1882]). The Diaries of “Pioneer” George Hobler Oct 6, 1800 – Dec 13, 1882. Sydney: C & H Reproductions.Google Scholar
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 123.Google Scholar
Humphries, P. (2007). Historical indigenous use of aquatic resources in Australia’s Murray-Darling basin and its implications for river management. Ecological Management and Restoration, 8, 106113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeans, D. N. (1972). An Historical Geography of NSW to 1901. Sydney: Reed Education.Google Scholar
Jervis, J. (1952). The Western Riverina. Royal Australian Historical Society, 38, 130.Google Scholar
Kates, R. W. and Clark, W. C. (1996). Environmental surprise: Expecting the unexpected? Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 38, 634.Google Scholar
Keck, M. and Sakdapolrak, P. (2013). What is social resilience? Lessons learned and ways forward. Erdkunde, 67, 519.Google Scholar
Krefft, G. (1865). On the manners and customs of the Aborigines of the Lower Murray and Darling. Transactions of the Philosophical Society of New South Wales, 18621865, 357374.Google Scholar
Kunitz, S. J. (1996). Disease and Social Diversity: The European Impact on the Health of Non-Europeans. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Larsen, C. S. and Milner, G. R., eds. (1994). In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest. New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Littleton, J. (2002). Mortuary behaviour on the Hay Plain: Do cemeteries exist? Archaeology in Oceania, 37, 105122.Google Scholar
Littleton, J. (2005). Data quarrying in the western Riverina: A regional perspective on post-contact health, In Macfarlane, I., Paton, R., and Mountain, M., eds., Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the Work of Isabel McBryde. Canberra: Aboriginal History Inc., pp. 199218.Google Scholar
Littleton, J. (2007). Time and memory: Historic accounts of Aboriginal burials in south-eastern Australia. Aboriginal History, 2007, 103121.Google Scholar
Littleton, J. and Allen, H. (2007). Hunter-gatherer burials and the creation of persistent places in southeastern AustraliaJournal of Anthropological Archaeology, 26, 283298.Google Scholar
Littleton, J., Allen, H., Shiner, J., and Holdaway, S. (2003). Before the Fences. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.Google Scholar
Martin, S. (2007). Inscribing the Plains: Constructed Landscapes. PhD dissertation, University of New England.Google Scholar
Mein, P. (1897). “Letter to H.C. Russell,” October 25, Mitchell Library, Sydney.Google Scholar
Mereweather, J. (1859). Diary of a Working Clergyman in Australia and Tasmania. London: Hatchard.Google Scholar
Mitchell, T. L. (1839). Three Expeditions to the Interior of Eastern Australia. London: T. & W. Boone.Google Scholar
Mulham, W. (1994). The Best Crossing Place. Deniliquin: Reliance Stationery and Printery.Google Scholar
Murphy, M. S. and Klaus, H. K. (2017). Transcending conquest: Bioarchaeological perspectives on conquest and culture contact for the twenty-first century. In Murphy, M. S. and Klaus, H. D., eds., Colonized Bodies, Worlds Transformed: Towards a Global Bioarchaeology of Contact and Colonialism. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, pp. 140.Google Scholar
Musgrave, S. (1930). The Way Back. Parramatta: Cumberland Argus.Google Scholar
Pardoe, C. (1988). The cemetery as symbol: The distribution of prehistoric Aboriginal burial grounds in southeastern AustraliaArchaeology in Oceania, 23, 116.Google Scholar
Pardoe, C. (1991). Isolation and evolution in Tasmania. Current Anthropology, 32, 121.Google Scholar
Parker, E. (1841). “Letter, 15 October, to Robinson,” in Public Records Office of Victoria, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Penney, J. (1979). The Death of Queen Aggie: Culture Contact in the Mid-Murray Region. Honors thesis, La Trobe University.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (1893). Reminiscences of Australian Early Life. London: AP Marsden.Google Scholar
Pickard, J. (2007). The transition from shepherding to fencing in colonial Australia. Rural History, 18, 143.Google Scholar
Prokopec, M. (1972). Demographical and morphological aspects of the Roonka population. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania, 22, 161176.Google Scholar
Richards, L. and Brown, T. (1981). Dental attrition and age relationships in Australian Aboriginals. Archaeology in Oceania, 16, 9497.Google Scholar
Robertson, S. (2007). Sources of bias in the Murray Black collection: Implications for palaeopathological analysis. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 1, 116.Google Scholar
Sandison, A. (1973). Palaeopathology of human bones from Murray River region between Mildura and Renmark, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 34, 173174.Google Scholar
Stojanowski, C. M. (2017). The bioarchaeology of colonialism: Past perspectives and future prospects. In Murphy, M. S. and Klaus, H. D., eds., Colonized Bodies, Worlds Transformed: Toward a Global Bioarchaeology of Contact and Colonialism. Gainesville, Fl: University Press of Florida, pp. 411446.Google Scholar
Sturt, C. (1833). Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia, vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder and Co..Google Scholar
Tainter, J. A. (1988). The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vayda, A. P. and McCay, B. J. (1975). New directions in ecology and ecological anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 4, 293306.Google Scholar
Wakefield, N. A. (1966). Mammals of the Blandowski Expedition to north-western Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 79, 371391.Google Scholar
Webb, S. G. (1995). Palaeopathology of Australian Aborigines: Health and Disease across a Hunter-Gatherer Continent. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, O. B. (1962). The Riverina and its pastoral industry, 1860–1869. In Barnard, A., ed., The Simple Fleece: Studies in the Australian Wool Industry. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, pp. 411434.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×