Aṭfiyyish, Mohammed bin Yusuf. Sharḥ Kitāb al-Nīl wal-Shifā’ al-‘Alīl, 17 vols. 3rd ed. Jeddah: Al-Irshad Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Hajar, Ibn, Tuḥfat al-Muḥtāj bi-Sharḥ al-Minhāj, 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 1971.Google Scholar

Al-Khalili, Sa‘id bin Khalfan, Ajwibat Al-Muḥaqqiq Al-Khalili, 6 vols. Muscat: Maktabat Al-Jīl Al-Wā‘id, 2013.Google Scholar

Al-Mughairi, Sa‘id bin ‘Ali. Juhaynat al-Akhbār fī Tārīkh Zanjibār, 4th ed. Muscat: Ministry of Heritage and Culture, 2001.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, Al-Bayān wal-Taḥṣīl wal-Sharḥ wal-Tawjīh wal-Ta‘līl fī Masā’il al-Mustakhraja. 20 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1988.Google Scholar

Al-Rustaqi, Khamis bin Sa‘id Al-Shaqṣi. Manhaj Al-Talibin wa Balāgh Al-Rāghibin, 10 vols. Muscat, Oman: Maktabat Masqaṭ 2006.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Tuḥfat Al-A‘yān fī Sīrat Ahl ‘Umān, 2 vols. Sib, Oman: Maktabat Al-Imām Nūr Al-Dīn Al-Sālimī, 2000.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Jawābāt Al-Imām Al-Sālimi, 7 vols. 2nd ed. Muscat, Oman: Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, 1999.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah b. Ḥumayd. Nahḍat Al-A‘yān bi Ḥurriyat ‘Umān [The Notables’ Renaissance in the Liberation of Oman]. Beirut: Dār Al-Jīl, 1998.Google Scholar

Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. London: Harrison and Sons, 1876.Google Scholar

Aitchison, C.U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighboring Countries, 7 vols. Calcutta: Foreign Office Press, 1876.Google Scholar

Alexander, Gilchrist C. Tanganyika Memories: A Judge in the Red Kanzu. London: Blackie and Sons, 1936.Google Scholar

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 3. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Bakari, Mtoro bin Mwinyi. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi Za Waswahili of Mtoro Bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons, trans. Allen, J.W.T.. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Beach, Wooster. The American Practice of Medicine, 3 vols. New York: Charles Scribner, 1852.Google Scholar

Bennett, Norman Robert and Brooks, George E.. New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802–1856. Boston: Boston University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Brode, Heinrich. Tippoo Tib, the Story of his Career in Central Africa. London: The India Office, 1907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, eds. Who’s Who, 1907: An Annual Autobiographical Dictionary. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1907.Google Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, Who’s Who 1903: An Annual Biographical Dictionary. London: , Adam and Black, Charles, 1903.Google Scholar

Broyon-Mirambo, Philippe. “Description of the Unyamwesi, the Territory of King Mirambo, and the Best Route Thither from the East Coast,” Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society of London, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1877–1878: 28–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast, 2 vols. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Lake Regions of Central Africa, 2 vols. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Commons, John R. Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan, 1934.Google Scholar

Cruttendren, C.J. “Notes on the Mijjertheyn Somalees,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 13, Part 1, No. 149 (1844): 319–335.Google Scholar

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, 63 vols. London: Smith, Elder & Co, 1885–1900.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, William Walter Augustine. Travels in the Coastlands of British East Africa and the Islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. London: Chapman and Hall, 1898.Google Scholar

Foster, Joseph. Men-At-The-Bar: A Biographical Hand-list of the Members of the Various Inns of Court, Including Her Majesty’s Judges, Etc., 2nd ed. London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney, 1885.Google Scholar

Fulanain, . The Marsh Arab: Hajji Rikkan. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott and Company, 1928.Google Scholar

The Gazette for Zanzibar and East Africa. Zanzibar: Government Printers, 1892–1963.Google Scholar

Gorgas, Ferdinand J.S. Dental Medicine: A Manual of Dental Materia Medica and Therapeutics for Practitioners and Students. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son, & Co: 1884.Google Scholar

Gullain, M. Documents Sur L’Histoire, La Geographie, et Le Commerce L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Arthur Bertrand, 1856.Google Scholar

Hamdun, Said and King, Noël, eds. Ibn Battuta in Black Africa. Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar

Hoffer, Leopold, ed. The Chess-Monthly, Vol. 2 (September, 1880–August, 1881): 265.Google Scholar

Hughes, Thomas Patrick. A Dictionary of Islam. London: W.H. Allen & Co, 1895.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Edward. The Slave Trade of East Africa. London: Sampson Low, 1874.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer, 2 vols. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 1995.Google Scholar

Ibn Sallam, Abu ‘Ubayd ibn Al-Qasim. The Book of Revenue: Kitāb Al-Amwāl. Garnet, NY: Ithaca Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Keynes, John Maynard. Indian Currency and Finance. London: Royal Economic Society, 1913.Google Scholar

The Law Journal: Comprising Cases from the Bench of Chancery, King’s Bench, and Common Pleas. Vol. 40. London: The Law Journal, 1905.Google Scholar

Captain, Loarer, “L’Ile de Zanzibar,” Revue de l’Orient, Vol. 9, 1851: 240–299.Google Scholar

Lorimer, J.G. The Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia. Slough, UK: Archive Editions, 1905/1987.Google Scholar

Lyne, Robert Nunez. Zanzibar in Contemporary Times: A Short History of the Southern East in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hurst and Blackett, Ltd, 1905.Google Scholar

Al-Marjebi, Hamad bin Mohammed. Maisha ya Hamed bin Muhamed El Murjebi, Yaani Tippu Tip, Kwa Maneno Yake Mwenyewe, edited by Whitely, W.H.. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1971.Google Scholar

Maurizi, Vicenzo. History of Seyd Said, Sultan of Muscat. London: John Booth, 1819.Google Scholar

Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke’s Irish Family Records. London, UK: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morris, James. Sultan in Oman. London: Century, 1957.Google Scholar

Mukhopadhyay, Pandit Upendranath and Majumdar, Priya Sankar. Privy Council Judgments on Appeal from India, 9 vols. [electronic reproduction]. Hathitrust Digital Library, 2011.Google Scholar

Mulla, Dinshah Fardunji. Principles of Mahomedan Law, 2nd ed. Bombay: Thacker and Company, 1907.Google Scholar

Niebuhr, Carsten. Travels through Arabia and Other Countries in the East, 2 vols. London: T. Vernor, 1792.Google Scholar

Osgood, William. Notes of Travel or Recollections of Majunga, Zanzibar, Muscat, Aden, Mocha, and Other Eastern Ports. Salem: George Creamer, 1854.Google Scholar

Pelly, Lewis. “Remarks on the Tribes, Trade, and Resources Around the Shore Line of the Gulf,” Transactions of the Bombay Royal Geographic Society, Vol. 17, 1865: 32–103.Google Scholar

Piggott, Francis T. Exterritoriality: The Law Relating to Consular Jurisdiction and to Residence in Oriental Countries. London: William Clowes and Sons, 1892.Google Scholar

Report from the Select Committee on the Sale of Corn: With the Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, and Index. London: House of Commons, July 25, 1834.Google Scholar

Reute, Emily. Memoirs of an Arabian Princess. New York: D. Appleton & Co, 1888.Google Scholar

Robinson, Heaton Bowstead, ed. Narrative of Voyages to Explore the Shores of Africa, Arabia, and Madagascar; Performed in H.M. Ships “Leven” and “Barracouta,” Under the Direction of Capt. W.F.W. Owen, R.N., 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1833.Google Scholar

Ruschenbeger, William. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World During the Years 1835, 1836 and 1837, Including an Embassy to the Sultan of Muscat and the King of Siam, 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1838.Google Scholar

Salvadori, Cynthia, ed. We Came in Dhows, 3 vols. Nairobi: Paperchase Kenya Ltd, 1996.Google Scholar

Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols. Paris: Levrault Freres, 1801.Google Scholar

Stigant, C.H. The Land of Zinj: Being an Account of British East Africa, its Ancient History and Present Inhabitants. London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1913.Google Scholar

Sturgess, H.A.C. ed. Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. From the Fifteenth Century to the Year 1944. London: Butterworth & Co., 1949.Google Scholar

University of Bombay: The Calendar for the Year 1906–1907. Bombay: Government Press, 1906.Google Scholar

Vaughn, John Henry. The Dual Jurisdiction in Zanzibar. Zanzibar: Zanzibar Government Printers, 1935.Google Scholar

Vianello, Alessandra and Kassim, Mohamed M., eds. Servants of the Sharia: The Civil Register of the Qadis’ Court of Brava, 1893–1900, 2 vols. Leiden, NL: Brill, 2006.Google Scholar

Weber, Max. The History of Commercial Partnerships in the Middle Ages. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.Google Scholar

Wellsted, J.R. Travels in Arabia, 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1838.Google Scholar

Zanzibar High Court. Law Reports Containing Cases Determined by the High Court for Zanzibar and on Appeal Therefrom by the Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa and by the Privy Council. 8 vols. Zanzibar: Zanzibar Government Printer, 1919–1956.Google Scholar

Aṭfiyyish, Mohammed bin Yusuf. Sharḥ Kitāb al-Nīl wal-Shifā’ al-‘Alīl, 17 vols. 3rd ed. Jeddah: Al-Irshad Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Hajar, Ibn, Tuḥfat al-Muḥtāj bi-Sharḥ al-Minhāj, 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 1971.Google Scholar

Al-Khalili, Sa‘id bin Khalfan, Ajwibat Al-Muḥaqqiq Al-Khalili, 6 vols. Muscat: Maktabat Al-Jīl Al-Wā‘id, 2013.Google Scholar

Al-Mughairi, Sa‘id bin ‘Ali. Juhaynat al-Akhbār fī Tārīkh Zanjibār, 4th ed. Muscat: Ministry of Heritage and Culture, 2001.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, Al-Bayān wal-Taḥṣīl wal-Sharḥ wal-Tawjīh wal-Ta‘līl fī Masā’il al-Mustakhraja. 20 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1988.Google Scholar

Al-Rustaqi, Khamis bin Sa‘id Al-Shaqṣi. Manhaj Al-Talibin wa Balāgh Al-Rāghibin, 10 vols. Muscat, Oman: Maktabat Masqaṭ 2006.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Tuḥfat Al-A‘yān fī Sīrat Ahl ‘Umān, 2 vols. Sib, Oman: Maktabat Al-Imām Nūr Al-Dīn Al-Sālimī, 2000.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Jawābāt Al-Imām Al-Sālimi, 7 vols. 2nd ed. Muscat, Oman: Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, 1999.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah b. Ḥumayd. Nahḍat Al-A‘yān bi Ḥurriyat ‘Umān [The Notables’ Renaissance in the Liberation of Oman]. Beirut: Dār Al-Jīl, 1998.Google Scholar

Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. London: Harrison and Sons, 1876.Google Scholar

Aitchison, C.U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighboring Countries, 7 vols. Calcutta: Foreign Office Press, 1876.Google Scholar

Alexander, Gilchrist C. Tanganyika Memories: A Judge in the Red Kanzu. London: Blackie and Sons, 1936.Google Scholar

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 3. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Bakari, Mtoro bin Mwinyi. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi Za Waswahili of Mtoro Bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons, trans. Allen, J.W.T.. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Beach, Wooster. The American Practice of Medicine, 3 vols. New York: Charles Scribner, 1852.Google Scholar

Bennett, Norman Robert and Brooks, George E.. New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802–1856. Boston: Boston University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Brode, Heinrich. Tippoo Tib, the Story of his Career in Central Africa. London: The India Office, 1907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, eds. Who’s Who, 1907: An Annual Autobiographical Dictionary. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1907.Google Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, Who’s Who 1903: An Annual Biographical Dictionary. London: , Adam and Black, Charles, 1903.Google Scholar

Broyon-Mirambo, Philippe. “Description of the Unyamwesi, the Territory of King Mirambo, and the Best Route Thither from the East Coast,” Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society of London, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1877–1878: 28–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast, 2 vols. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Lake Regions of Central Africa, 2 vols. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Commons, John R. Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan, 1934.Google Scholar

Cruttendren, C.J. “Notes on the Mijjertheyn Somalees,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 13, Part 1, No. 149 (1844): 319–335.Google Scholar

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, 63 vols. London: Smith, Elder & Co, 1885–1900.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, William Walter Augustine. Travels in the Coastlands of British East Africa and the Islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. London: Chapman and Hall, 1898.Google Scholar

Foster, Joseph. Men-At-The-Bar: A Biographical Hand-list of the Members of the Various Inns of Court, Including Her Majesty’s Judges, Etc., 2nd ed. London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney, 1885.Google Scholar

Fulanain, . The Marsh Arab: Hajji Rikkan. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott and Company, 1928.Google Scholar

The Gazette for Zanzibar and East Africa. Zanzibar: Government Printers, 1892–1963.Google Scholar

Gorgas, Ferdinand J.S. Dental Medicine: A Manual of Dental Materia Medica and Therapeutics for Practitioners and Students. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son, & Co: 1884.Google Scholar

Gullain, M. Documents Sur L’Histoire, La Geographie, et Le Commerce L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Arthur Bertrand, 1856.Google Scholar

Hamdun, Said and King, Noël, eds. Ibn Battuta in Black Africa. Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar

Hoffer, Leopold, ed. The Chess-Monthly, Vol. 2 (September, 1880–August, 1881): 265.Google Scholar

Hughes, Thomas Patrick. A Dictionary of Islam. London: W.H. Allen & Co, 1895.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Edward. The Slave Trade of East Africa. London: Sampson Low, 1874.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer, 2 vols. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 1995.Google Scholar

Ibn Sallam, Abu ‘Ubayd ibn Al-Qasim. The Book of Revenue: Kitāb Al-Amwāl. Garnet, NY: Ithaca Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Keynes, John Maynard. Indian Currency and Finance. London: Royal Economic Society, 1913.Google Scholar

The Law Journal: Comprising Cases from the Bench of Chancery, King’s Bench, and Common Pleas. Vol. 40. London: The Law Journal, 1905.Google Scholar

Captain, Loarer, “L’Ile de Zanzibar,” Revue de l’Orient, Vol. 9, 1851: 240–299.Google Scholar

Lorimer, J.G. The Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia. Slough, UK: Archive Editions, 1905/1987.Google Scholar

Lyne, Robert Nunez. Zanzibar in Contemporary Times: A Short History of the Southern East in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hurst and Blackett, Ltd, 1905.Google Scholar

Al-Marjebi, Hamad bin Mohammed. Maisha ya Hamed bin Muhamed El Murjebi, Yaani Tippu Tip, Kwa Maneno Yake Mwenyewe, edited by Whitely, W.H.. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1971.Google Scholar

Maurizi, Vicenzo. History of Seyd Said, Sultan of Muscat. London: John Booth, 1819.Google Scholar

Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke’s Irish Family Records. London, UK: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morris, James. Sultan in Oman. London: Century, 1957.Google Scholar

Mukhopadhyay, Pandit Upendranath and Majumdar, Priya Sankar. Privy Council Judgments on Appeal from India, 9 vols. [electronic reproduction]. Hathitrust Digital Library, 2011.Google Scholar

Mulla, Dinshah Fardunji. Principles of Mahomedan Law, 2nd ed. Bombay: Thacker and Company, 1907.Google Scholar

Niebuhr, Carsten. Travels through Arabia and Other Countries in the East, 2 vols. London: T. Vernor, 1792.Google Scholar

Osgood, William. Notes of Travel or Recollections of Majunga, Zanzibar, Muscat, Aden, Mocha, and Other Eastern Ports. Salem: George Creamer, 1854.Google Scholar

Pelly, Lewis. “Remarks on the Tribes, Trade, and Resources Around the Shore Line of the Gulf,” Transactions of the Bombay Royal Geographic Society, Vol. 17, 1865: 32–103.Google Scholar

Piggott, Francis T. Exterritoriality: The Law Relating to Consular Jurisdiction and to Residence in Oriental Countries. London: William Clowes and Sons, 1892.Google Scholar

Report from the Select Committee on the Sale of Corn: With the Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, and Index. London: House of Commons, July 25, 1834.Google Scholar

Reute, Emily. Memoirs of an Arabian Princess. New York: D. Appleton & Co, 1888.Google Scholar

Robinson, Heaton Bowstead, ed. Narrative of Voyages to Explore the Shores of Africa, Arabia, and Madagascar; Performed in H.M. Ships “Leven” and “Barracouta,” Under the Direction of Capt. W.F.W. Owen, R.N., 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1833.Google Scholar

Ruschenbeger, William. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World During the Years 1835, 1836 and 1837, Including an Embassy to the Sultan of Muscat and the King of Siam, 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1838.Google Scholar

Salvadori, Cynthia, ed. We Came in Dhows, 3 vols. Nairobi: Paperchase Kenya Ltd, 1996.Google Scholar

Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols. Paris: Levrault Freres, 1801.Google Scholar

Stigant, C.H. The Land of Zinj: Being an Account of British East Africa, its Ancient History and Present Inhabitants. London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1913.Google Scholar

Sturgess, H.A.C. ed. Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. From the Fifteenth Century to the Year 1944. London: Butterworth & Co., 1949.Google Scholar

University of Bombay: The Calendar for the Year 1906–1907. Bombay: Government Press, 1906.Google Scholar

Vaughn, John Henry. The Dual Jurisdiction in Zanzibar. Zanzibar: Zanzibar Government Printers, 1935.Google Scholar

Vianello, Alessandra and Kassim, Mohamed M., eds. Servants of the Sharia: The Civil Register of the Qadis’ Court of Brava, 1893–1900, 2 vols. Leiden, NL: Brill, 2006.Google Scholar

Weber, Max. The History of Commercial Partnerships in the Middle Ages. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.Google Scholar

Wellsted, J.R. Travels in Arabia, 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1838.Google Scholar

Zanzibar High Court. Law Reports Containing Cases Determined by the High Court for Zanzibar and on Appeal Therefrom by the Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa and by the Privy Council. 8 vols. Zanzibar: Zanzibar Government Printer, 1919–1956.Google Scholar

Aṭfiyyish, Mohammed bin Yusuf. Sharḥ Kitāb al-Nīl wal-Shifā’ al-‘Alīl, 17 vols. 3rd ed. Jeddah: Al-Irshad Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Hajar, Ibn, Tuḥfat al-Muḥtāj bi-Sharḥ al-Minhāj, 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 1971.Google Scholar

Al-Khalili, Sa‘id bin Khalfan, Ajwibat Al-Muḥaqqiq Al-Khalili, 6 vols. Muscat: Maktabat Al-Jīl Al-Wā‘id, 2013.Google Scholar

Al-Mughairi, Sa‘id bin ‘Ali. Juhaynat al-Akhbār fī Tārīkh Zanjibār, 4th ed. Muscat: Ministry of Heritage and Culture, 2001.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, Al-Bayān wal-Taḥṣīl wal-Sharḥ wal-Tawjīh wal-Ta‘līl fī Masā’il al-Mustakhraja. 20 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1988.Google Scholar

Al-Rustaqi, Khamis bin Sa‘id Al-Shaqṣi. Manhaj Al-Talibin wa Balāgh Al-Rāghibin, 10 vols. Muscat, Oman: Maktabat Masqaṭ 2006.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Tuḥfat Al-A‘yān fī Sīrat Ahl ‘Umān, 2 vols. Sib, Oman: Maktabat Al-Imām Nūr Al-Dīn Al-Sālimī, 2000.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, ‘ Abdullah bin Ḥumayd. Jawābāt Al-Imām Al-Sālimi, 7 vols. 2nd ed. Muscat, Oman: Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, 1999.Google Scholar

Al-Salimi, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah b. Ḥumayd. Nahḍat Al-A‘yān bi Ḥurriyat ‘Umān [The Notables’ Renaissance in the Liberation of Oman]. Beirut: Dār Al-Jīl, 1998.Google Scholar

Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. London: Harrison and Sons, 1876.Google Scholar

Aitchison, C.U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighboring Countries, 7 vols. Calcutta: Foreign Office Press, 1876.Google Scholar

Alexander, Gilchrist C. Tanganyika Memories: A Judge in the Red Kanzu. London: Blackie and Sons, 1936.Google Scholar

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 3. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Bakari, Mtoro bin Mwinyi. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi Za Waswahili of Mtoro Bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons, trans. Allen, J.W.T.. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Beach, Wooster. The American Practice of Medicine, 3 vols. New York: Charles Scribner, 1852.Google Scholar

Bennett, Norman Robert and Brooks, George E.. New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802–1856. Boston: Boston University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Brode, Heinrich. Tippoo Tib, the Story of his Career in Central Africa. London: The India Office, 1907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, eds. Who’s Who, 1907: An Annual Autobiographical Dictionary. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1907.Google Scholar

Brooke, Douglas and Sladen, Wheelton, Who’s Who 1903: An Annual Biographical Dictionary. London: , Adam and Black, Charles, 1903.Google Scholar

Broyon-Mirambo, Philippe. “Description of the Unyamwesi, the Territory of King Mirambo, and the Best Route Thither from the East Coast,” Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society of London, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1877–1878: 28–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast, 2 vols. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Richard F. Lake Regions of Central Africa, 2 vols. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Commons, John R. Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan, 1934.Google Scholar

Cruttendren, C.J. “Notes on the Mijjertheyn Somalees,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 13, Part 1, No. 149 (1844): 319–335.Google Scholar

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, 63 vols. London: Smith, Elder & Co, 1885–1900.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, William Walter Augustine. Travels in the Coastlands of British East Africa and the Islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. London: Chapman and Hall, 1898.Google Scholar

Foster, Joseph. Men-At-The-Bar: A Biographical Hand-list of the Members of the Various Inns of Court, Including Her Majesty’s Judges, Etc., 2nd ed. London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney, 1885.Google Scholar

Fulanain, . The Marsh Arab: Hajji Rikkan. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott and Company, 1928.Google Scholar

The Gazette for Zanzibar and East Africa. Zanzibar: Government Printers, 1892–1963.Google Scholar

Gorgas, Ferdinand J.S. Dental Medicine: A Manual of Dental Materia Medica and Therapeutics for Practitioners and Students. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son, & Co: 1884.Google Scholar

Gullain, M. Documents Sur L’Histoire, La Geographie, et Le Commerce L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Arthur Bertrand, 1856.Google Scholar

Hamdun, Said and King, Noël, eds. Ibn Battuta in Black Africa. Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar

Hoffer, Leopold, ed. The Chess-Monthly, Vol. 2 (September, 1880–August, 1881): 265.Google Scholar

Hughes, Thomas Patrick. A Dictionary of Islam. London: W.H. Allen & Co, 1895.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Edward. The Slave Trade of East Africa. London: Sampson Low, 1874.Google Scholar

Rushd, Ibn, The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer, 2 vols. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 1995.Google Scholar

Ibn Sallam, Abu ‘Ubayd ibn Al-Qasim. The Book of Revenue: Kitāb Al-Amwāl. Garnet, NY: Ithaca Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Keynes, John Maynard. Indian Currency and Finance. London: Royal Economic Society, 1913.Google Scholar

The Law Journal: Comprising Cases from the Bench of Chancery, King’s Bench, and Common Pleas. Vol. 40. London: The Law Journal, 1905.Google Scholar

Captain, Loarer, “L’Ile de Zanzibar,” Revue de l’Orient, Vol. 9, 1851: 240–299.Google Scholar

Lorimer, J.G. The Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia. Slough, UK: Archive Editions, 1905/1987.Google Scholar

Lyne, Robert Nunez. Zanzibar in Contemporary Times: A Short History of the Southern East in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hurst and Blackett, Ltd, 1905.Google Scholar

Al-Marjebi, Hamad bin Mohammed. Maisha ya Hamed bin Muhamed El Murjebi, Yaani Tippu Tip, Kwa Maneno Yake Mwenyewe, edited by Whitely, W.H.. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1971.Google Scholar

Maurizi, Vicenzo. History of Seyd Said, Sultan of Muscat. London: John Booth, 1819.Google Scholar

Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke’s Irish Family Records. London, UK: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morris, James. Sultan in Oman. London: Century, 1957.Google Scholar

Mukhopadhyay, Pandit Upendranath and Majumdar, Priya Sankar. Privy Council Judgments on Appeal from India, 9 vols. [electronic reproduction]. Hathitrust Digital Library, 2011.Google Scholar

Mulla, Dinshah Fardunji. Principles of Mahomedan Law, 2nd ed. Bombay: Thacker and Company, 1907.Google Scholar

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