Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T18:14:04.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - The Perioperative Management of Hypertension in the Elderly

from Section 2 - General Health and Illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2018

Sheila Ryan Barnett
Affiliation:
Harvard University Medical School, Massachusetts
Sara E. Neves
Affiliation:
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aronow, WS, Fleg, JL, Pepine, CJ, et al. ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2011; 5(4):259352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egan, BM, Zhao, Y, Axon, RN. US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008. JAMA. 2010; 303(20):20432050.Google Scholar
Vasan, RS, Beiser, A, Seshadri, S, et al. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 2002; 287(8):10031010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prys-Roberts, C. Isolated systolic hypertension: pressure on the anaesthetist? Anaesthesia. 2001; 56(6):505510.Google Scholar
Staessen, JA, Fagard, R, Thijs, L, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Lancet. 1997; 350(9080):757764.Google Scholar
Gasowski, J, Fagard, RH, Staessen, JA, et al. Pulsatile blood pressure component as predictor of mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of clinical trial control groups. J Hypertens. 2002; 20(1):145151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991; 265(24):32553264.Google Scholar
Aronson, S, Boisvert, D, Lapp, W. Isolated systolic hypertension is associated with adverse outcomes from coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002; 94(5):10791084, table of contents.Google Scholar
Karapanayiotides, T, Meuli, R, Devuyst, G, et al. Postcarotid endarterectomy hyperperfusion or reperfusion syndrome. Stroke. 2005; 36(1):2126.Google Scholar
Browner, WS, Li, J, Mangano, DT; The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. In-hospital and long-term mortality in male veterans following noncardiac surgery. JAMA. 1992; 268(2):228232.Google Scholar
Kheterpal, S, Tremper, KK, Englesbe, MJ, et al. Predictors of postoperative acute renal failure after noncardiac surgery in patients with previously normal renal function. Anesthesiology. 2007; 107(6):892902.Google Scholar
Sear, JW. Perioperative control of hypertension: when will it adversely affect perioperative outcome? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2008; 10(6):480487.Google Scholar
Staessen, JA, Gasowski, J, Wang, JG, et al. Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials. Lancet. 2000; 355(9207):865872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perry, HM Jr., Davis, BR, Price, TR, et al. Effect of treating isolated systolic hypertension on the risk of developing various types and subtypes of stroke: the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 2000; 284(4):465471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckett, NS, Peters, R, Fletcher, AE, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358(18):18871898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klingbeil, AU, Schneider, M, Martus, P, Messerli, FH, Schmieder, RE. A meta-analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Am J Med. 2003; 115(1):4146.Google Scholar
Wachtell, K, Bella, JN, Rokkedal, J, et al. Change in diastolic left ventricular filling after one year of antihypertensive treatment: The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study. Circulation. 2002; 105(9):10711076.Google Scholar
Howell, SJ, Sear, JW, Foex, P. Hypertension, hypertensive heart disease and perioperative cardiac risk. Br J Anaesth. 2004; 92(4):570583.Google Scholar
Weksler, N, Klein, M, Szendro, G, et al. The dilemma of immediate preoperative hypertension: to treat and operate, or to postpone surgery? J Clin Anesth. 2003; 15(3):179183.Google Scholar
Wang, JG, Staessen, JA. Improved outcomes with antihypertensive medication in the elderly with isolated systolic hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2001; 18(5):345353.Google Scholar
Kim, BS, Bae, JN, Cho, MJ. Depressive symptoms in elderly adults with hypotension: different associations with positive and negative affect. J Affect Disord. 2010; 127(1–3):359364.Google Scholar
Devereaux, PJ, Yang, H, Yusuf, S, et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008; 371(9627):18391847.Google Scholar
Foex, P, Sear, JW. The surgical hypertensive patient. Cont Edu in Anaesth, Crit Care Pain. 2004; 4:139143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagle, KA, Berger, PB, Calkins, H, et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: executive summary a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1996 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Circulation. 2002; 105(10):12571267.Google Scholar
Fleisher, LA, Beckman, JA, Brown, KA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Anes Analg. 2008; 106(3):685712.Google Scholar
Fleisher, LA, Fleischmann, KE, Auerbach, AD, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64(22):e77e137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, L, Caldera, DL, Nussbaum, SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977; 297(16):845850.Google Scholar
Lee, TH, Marcantonio, ER, Mangione, CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999; 100(10):10431049.Google Scholar
Gupta, PK, Gupta, H, Sundaram, A, et al. Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation. 2011; 124(4):381387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collaboration BPLTT. Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium antagonists and other blood pressure lowering drugs on mortality and major cardiovascular morbidity: first cycle of analyses from a program of prospectively designed collaborative overviews of major randomised trials. Lancet. 2000; 355(9246):19551964.Google Scholar
Fleisher, LA. Preoperative evaluation of the patient with hypertension. JAMA. 2002; 287(16):20432046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coriat, P, Richer, C, Douraki, T, et al. Influence of chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on anesthetic induction. Anesthesiology. 1994; 81(2):299307.Google Scholar
Bertrand, M, Godet, G, Meersschaert, K, et al. Should the angiotensin II antagonists be discontinued before surgery? Anesth Analg. 2001; 92(1):2630.Google Scholar
Ryckwaert, F, Colson, P. Hemodynamic effects of anesthesia in patients with ischemic heart failure chronically treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Anesth Analg. 1997; 84(5):945949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Licker, M, Schweizer, A, Hohn, L, Farinelli, C, Morel, DR. Cardiovascular responses to anesthetic induction in patients chronically treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Can J Anaesth. 2000; 47(5):433440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turan, A, You, J, Shiba, A, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are not associated with respiratory complications or mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2012; 114(3):552560.Google Scholar
Wijeysundera, DN, Beattie, WS. Calcium channel blockers for reducing cardiac morbidity after noncardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2003; 97(3):634641.Google Scholar
Wijeysundera, DN, Beattie, WS, Rao, V, Karski, J. Calcium antagonists reduce cardiovascular complications after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41(9):14961505.Google Scholar
Wildburger, NC, Lin-Ye, A, Baird, MA, Lei, D, Bao, J. Neuroprotective effects of blockers for T-type calcium channels. Mol Neurodegener. 2009; 4:44.Google Scholar
Lopez-Arrieta, JM, Birks, J. Nimodipine for primary degenerative, mixed and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002(3):CD000147.Google ScholarPubMed
Khan, NA, Campbell, NR, Frost, SD, et al. Risk of intraoperative hypotension with loop diuretics: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med. 2010; 123(11):1059. e18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, AW, Au, S, Cason, BA. Association of the pattern of use of perioperative beta-blockade and postoperative mortality. Anesthesiology. 2010; 113(4):794805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shammash, JB, Trost, JC, Gold, JM, et al. Perioperative beta-blocker withdrawal and mortality in vascular surgical patients. Am Heart J. 2001; 141(1):148153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, CM, Hatch, WV, Fischer, HD, et al. Association between tamsulosin and serious ophthalmic adverse events in older men following cataract surgery. JAMA. 2009; 301(19):19911996.Google Scholar
Milne, B. Alpha-2 agonists and anaesthesia. Can J Anaesth. 1991; 38(7):809813.Google Scholar
Cohn, S. Perioperative Medication Management. London, Springer-Verlag, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollevoet, I, Herregods, S, Vereecke, H, Vandermeulen, E, Herregods, L. Medication in the perioperative period: stop or continue? A review. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2011; 62(4):193201.Google Scholar
Taylor, AL, Ziesche, S, Yancy, C, et al. Combination of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine in blacks with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351(20):20492057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xhignesse, P, Saint-Remy, A, Krzesinski, JM. [Management of arterial hypertension in the elderly]. Rev Med Liege. 2014; 69(5-6):294300.Google ScholarPubMed
Ogihara, T, Saruta, T, Rakugi, H, et al. Target blood pressure for treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: valsartan in elderly isolated systolic hypertension study. Hypertension. 2010; 56(2):196202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, PA, Oparil, S, Carter, BL, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014 311(5):507520.Google Scholar
Arguedas, JA, Leiva, V, Wright, JM. Blood pressure targets for hypertension in people with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013(10):CD008277.Google Scholar
Rhoney, D, Peacock, WF. Intravenous therapy for hypertensive emergencies, Part 1. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009; 66(15):13431352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, JH, Klag, MJ, Muntner, P, et al. Blood pressure and decline in kidney function: findings from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13(11):27762782.Google Scholar
Helfman, SM, Gold, MI, DeLisser, EA, Herrington, CA. Which drug prevents tachycardia and hypertension associated with tracheal intubation: lidocaine, fentanyl, or esmolol? Anesth Analg. 1991; 72(4):482486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, DK, Cohen, MM, DeBoer, DP. Cardiovascular events in the postanesthesia care unit: contribution of risk factors. Anesthesiology. 1996; 84(4):772781.Google Scholar
Varon, J, Marik, PE. Perioperative hypertension management. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008; 4(3):615627.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×