Cheavens, J. S., Feldman, D. B., Gum, A., Scott, T. M., & Snyder, C. R. (2006). Hope therapy in a community sample: A pilot investigation. Social Indicators Research, 77, 61–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, S-T., Tsu, P. K., & Lam, J. H. M. (2015). Improving mental health in health care practitioners: Randomized controlled trial of a gratitude intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 177–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Crisp, R. (2014). Well-being. In Zalta, E. N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 ed.). Available at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/well-being/.Google Scholar

Crompton, W. C., & Hoffman, E. (2013). Positive psychology: The science of happiness and flourishing. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.Google Scholar

Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Nakamura, J. (2011). Positive psychology: Where did it come from, where is it going? In Sheldon, K. M., Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (ch. 1). Designing positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacker, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Sontorelli, S. F., et al. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 564–570.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia and well-being: An introduction. doi:10.1007/s10902–006–9018–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(1), 1–43, doi:10.1111/j.1758–0854.2010.01045.x.Google Scholar

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and SWB in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Estrada, C., Isen, A. M., & Young, M. J. (1994). Positive affect influences creative problem solving and reported source of practice satisfaction in physicians. Motivation and Emotion, 18, 285–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 79–106, doi:10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15.Google Scholar

Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 191–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Froh, J. J., Kashdan, T. B., Ozimkowsk, K. M., & Miller, N. (2009). Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive affect as a moderator. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 408–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gale, C. R., Booth, T., Mõttus, R., Kuh, D., & Deary, I. J. (2009) Neuroticism and extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life satisfaction 40 years later: The hierarchical structure of well-being. Journal of Personality 77(4), 1025–1050, doi:10.1111/j.1467–6494.2009.00573.x.Google Scholar

Giannopoulos, V. L., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2011). Effects of positive interventions and orientations to happiness on subjective well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 95–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotions in women’s college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 112–124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hone, L., Jarden, A., & Schofield, G. (2015). An evaluation of positive psychology intervention effectiveness trials using the re-aim framework: A practice-friendly review. Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(4), 303–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hone, L. C., Jarden, A., Schofield, G. M., & Duncan, S. (2014). Measuring flourishing: The impact of operational definitions on the prevalence of high levels of wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 4(1), 62–90, doi:10.5502/ijw.v4i1.4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huppert, F. A., & Johnson, D. M. (2010). A controlled trial of mindfulness training in schools: The importance of practice for an impact on well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 264–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. C. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Resource, 110(3), 837–861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

International Positive Psychology Association (2015, October 6). About IPPA. Available at http://www.ippanetwork.org/about/.Google Scholar

Jha, A. P., Stanley, E. A., Kiyonaga, A., Wong, L., & Gelfand, L. (2010). Examining the protective effects of mindfulness training on working capacity and affective experience. Emotion, 10, 54–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156.Google Scholar

Kerr, S. L., O’Donovan, A., & Pepping, C. A. (2015). Can gratitude and kindness interventions enhance well-being in a clinical sample? Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 17–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Research, 43, 207–222.Google ScholarPubMed

Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–1022, doi:10.1037//0022–3514.82.6.1007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855, doi:10.1037/0033–2909.131.6.803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar

Norrish, J. M. (2015). Positive education: The Geelong Grammar School journey. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norrish, J. M., Williams, P., O’Connor, M., & Robinson, J. (2013). An applied framework for positive education. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(2), 147–161, doi:10.5502/ijw.v3i2.2.Google Scholar

Odou, N., & Brinker, J. (2014a). Exploring the relationship between rumination, self-compassion, and mood. Self and Identity, 13(4), 449–459, doi:10.1080/15298868.2013.840332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Odou, N., & Brinker, J. (2014b). Self-compassion, a better alternative to rumination than distraction as a response to negative mood. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–11, doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.967800.Google Scholar

Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindness intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 361–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peters, M. L., Flink, I. K., Boersma, K., & Linton, S. J. (2010). Manipulating optimism: Can mental imagining a best possible self be used to increase positive future expectancies? Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 204–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ramírez, E., Ortega, A. R., Chamorro, A., & Colmenero, J. M. (2014). A program of positive intervention in the elderly: Memories, gratitude and forgiveness. Aging & Mental Health, 18(4), 463–470, doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.856858.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rusk, R. D., & Waters, L. E. (2013). Tracing the size, reach, impact, and breadth of positive psychology.Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(3), 207–221, doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.777766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78, doi:10.1037110003–066X.55.1.68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001a). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 1–11, doi:10.1007/s10902–006–9018–1.Google Scholar

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001b). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57(6), 1069–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seligman, M. E. P. (1998). Building human strength: Psychology’s forgotten mission. APA Monitor, 29(1), 2.Google Scholar

Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar

Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61, 774–788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410–421, doi:10.1037/0003–066X.60.5.410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sergeant, S., & Mongrain, M. (2011). Are positive psychology exercises helpful for people with depressive personality styles? Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 260–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effect of expressing gratitude and visualising best possible selves. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shueller, S. M. (2010). Preferences for positive psychology exercises. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 192–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shueller, S. M. (2011). To each his own well-being boosting intervention: Using preference to guide selection. Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 300–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 65(5), 467–487, doi:10.1002/jclp.20593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., & Pedrotti, J. T. (2011). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar

Steger, M. F., Shigehiro, O., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., et al. (2007). The Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5 (63). doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2013). Positive psychology interventions: Research evidence, practical utility, and future steps. In Keyes, C. L.M. (ch. 15). Mental Well-Being: International Contributions to the Study of Positive Mental Health. Dordrecht, the Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar

Waters, L. (2011). A review of school-based positive psychology interventions. Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 28(2), 75–90, doi:10.1375/aedp.28.2.75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Nice to know you: Positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 93–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Williams, S., & Shiaw, W. T. (1999). Mood and organizational citizenship behavior: The effects of positive affect on employee organizational citizenship behavior intentions. Journal of Psychology, 133, 656–668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wright, T. A., & Quick, J. C. (2009). The emerging positive agenda in organizations: Greater than a trickle, but not yet a deluge. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 147–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, R. (2014). The role of the social worker in adult mental health services. London, UK: College of Social Work.Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association (2005). Position statement on the use of the concept of recovery. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar

Amering, M., Mikus, M., & Steffen, S. (2012). Recovery in Austria: Mental health trialogue. International Review of Psychiatry, 24, 11–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Andresen, R., Oades, L., & Caputi, P. (2003). The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: Towards an empirically-validated stage model. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 586–594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Australian Government (2012). Partners in recovery: Coordinated support and flexible funding for people with severe, persistent mental illness and complex needs initiative. Canberra, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing.Google Scholar

Barbic, S., Krupa, T., & Armstrong, I. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of a modified recovery workbook program: Preliminary findings. Psychiatric Services, 60, 491–497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bellack, A. (2006). Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: concordance, contrasts, and implications. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 432–442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Larsen, J., Oades, L., Williams, J., et al. (2012). Assessing the strengths of mental health service users – Systematic review. Psychological Assessment, 24, 1024–1033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Williams, J., Bradstreet, S., & Slade, M. (2014a). Evaluating the feasibility of complex interventions in mental health services: Standardised measure and reporting guidelines. British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 316–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bird, V., Leamy, M., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). REFOCUS: Promoting recovery in community mental health services. London, UK: Rethink (researchintorecovery.com/refocus).Google Scholar

Bird, V., Leamy, M., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2014b). REFOCUS (second ed.): Promoting recovery in mental health services. London, UK: Rethink Mental Illness.Google Scholar

Bird, V., Leamy, M., Tew, J., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2014c). Fit for purpose? Validation of the conceptual framework of personal recovery with current mental health service users. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 644–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boardman, J., Currie, A., Killaspy, H., & Mezey, G. (2010). Social inclusion and mental health. London, UK: RCPsychPublications.Google Scholar

Borg, M., & Kristiansen, K. (2004). Recovery-oriented professionals: Helping relationships in mental health services. Journal of Mental Health, 13, 493–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Callard, F., & Rose, D. (2012). The mental health strategy for Europe: Why service user leadership in research is indispensable. Journal of Mental Health, 21, 219–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Care Services Improvement Partnership, R. C. O. P., Social Care Institute for Excellence, (2007). A common purpose: Recovery in future mental health services. Leeds, UK: Care Services Improvement Partnership.Google Scholar

Clarke, S., Crowe, T., Oades, L., & Deane, F. (2009). Do goal setting interventions improve the quality of goals in mental health services? Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 32, 292–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Clement, S., Lassman, F., Barley, E., Evans-Lacko, S., Williams, P., Pagdin, R., et al. (2011). Mass media interventions for reducing mental health-health related stigma (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

College of Occupational Therapists (2006) Recovering ordinary lives: The strategy for occupational therapy in mental health services 2007–2017. London, UK: College of Occupational Therapists.Google Scholar

Cook, J. A. (2011). Peer-delivered wellness recovery services: From evidence to widespread implementation. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35, 87–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cooke, A., Basset, T., Bentall, R., Boyle, M., Cupitt, C., Dillon, J., et al. (2014). Understanding psychosis and schizophrenia. London, UK: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar

Copeland, M. E. (1999). Wellness recovery action plan. Brattleboro, VT: Peach Press.Google Scholar

Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ, 337, a1655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Crowe, T., Deane, F., Oades, L. G., Caputi, P., & Morland, K. G. (2006). Effectiveness of a collaborative recovery training program in Australia in promoting positive views about recovery. Psychiatric Services, 57 1497–1500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Crowther, R. E., Marshall, M., Bond, G. R., et al. (2001). Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davidson, L., Bellamy, C., Guy, K., & Miller, R. (2012). Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: A review of evidence and experience. World Psychiatry, 11, 123–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Davidson, L., Schmutte, T., Dinzeo, T., & Andres-Hyman, R. (2008). Remission and recovery in schizophrenia: Practitioner and patient perspectives. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 5–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Department of Health (2006) From values to action: The chief nursing officer’s review of mental health nursing. London, UK: HMSO.Google Scholar

Department of Health and Ageing (2009) Fourth National Mental Health Plan: An agenda for collaborative government action in mental health 2009–2014. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia.Google Scholar

Department of Health Social Services and Public Safety (Northern Ireland) (2010). Service Framework for Mental Health and Wellbeing. Belfast, UK: DHSSPS (NI).Google Scholar

Drake, R. E., & Deegan, P. E. (2009). Shared decision making is an ethical imperative. Psychiatric Services, 60, 1007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Duckworth, L. A., Steen, T. A., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Positive psychology in clinical practice. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 629–651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Eriksen, K., Arman, M., Davidson, L., Sundfør, B., & Karlsson, B. (2014). Challenges in relating to mental health professionals: Perspectives of persons with severe mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23, 110–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fukui, S., Starnino, V. R., Susana, M., Davidson, L. J., Cook, K., Rapp, C. A., et al. (2011). Effect of Wellness Recovery Action Plan (WRAP) participation on psychiatric symptoms, sense of hope, and recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 34, 214–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gander, F., Proyer, R., Ruch, W., & Wyss, T. (2012). Strength-based positive interventions: further evidence for their potential in enhancing wellbeing and alleviating depression. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 1241–1259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grey, B., Bailey, S., Leamy, M., & Slade, M. (2014). REFOCUS coaching conversations for recovery. Participant manual. London, UK: Slam Partners.Google Scholar

Grove, B., Locket, H., Shepherd, G., Bacon, J., & Rinaldi, M. (2009). Doing what works – Individual placement and support into employment. London, UK: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar

Hathaway, W., & Tan, E. (2009). Religiously oriented mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 158–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Henderson, C., Corker, E., Lewis-Holmes, E., Hamilton, S., Flach, C., Rose, D., et al. (2012). England’s Time to Change antistigma campaign: One-year outcomes of service user-rated experiences of discrimination. Psychiatric Services, 63, 451–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Henderson, C., Flood, C., Leese, M., Thornicroft, G., Sutherby, K., & Szmukler, G. (2004). Effect of joint crisis plans on use of compulsory treatment in psychiatry: Single blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 329 136–140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

HM Government (2011). No health without mental health. Delivering better mental health outcomes for people of all ages. London, UK: Department of Health.Google Scholar

Huguelet, P., Mohr, S., Betrisey, C., Borras, L., Gillieron, C., Marie, A. M., et al. (2011). A randomized trial of spiritual assessment of outpatients with schizophrenia: Patients’ and clinicians’ experience. Psychiatric Services, 62, 79–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jonikas, J. A., Grey, D. D., Copeland, M. E., Razzano, L. A., Hamilton, M. M., Floyd, C. B., et al. (2013). Improving propensity for patient self-advocacy through wellness recovery action planning: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Community Mental Health Journal, 49, 260–269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Killackey, E., Jackson, H., & McGorry, P. D. (2008). Vocational intervention in first-episode psychosis: Individual placement and support v. treatment as usual. British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 114–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lakeman, R. (2010). Mental health recovery competencies for mental health workers: A Delphi study. Journal of Mental Health, 19, 62–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Law, H., & Morrison, A. P. (2014). Recovery in psychosis: A Delphi study with experts by experience. Schizophrenia Bulletin, sbu047.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Bird, V. J., Davidson, L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). What does recovery mean in practice? A qualitative analysis of international recovery-oriented practice guidance. Psychiatric Services, 62, 1470–1476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Le Boutillier, C., Slade, M., Lawrence, V., Bird, V., Chandler, R., Farkas, M., et al. (2015). Competing priorities: Staff perspectives on supporting recovery. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42, 429–438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). A conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 445–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leamy, M., Clarke, E., Le Boutillier, C., Bird, V., Janosik, M., Sabas, K., et al. (2014). Implementing a complex intervention to support personal recovery: A qualitative study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 9, e97091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Libermann, R. P., & Kopelowicz, A. (2002). Recovery from schizophrenia: A challenge for the 21st century. International Review of Psychiatry, 14, 242–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lopez, S. J., & Edwards, L. M. (2008). The interface of counseling psychology and positive psychology: Assessing and promoting strengths. In Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (Eds.), Handbook of Counseling Psychology (fourth ed., pp. 86–99). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar

Lysaker, P. H., Erikson, M., Macapagal, K. R., Tunze, C., Gilmore, E., & Ringer, J. M. (2012). Development of personal narratives as a mediator of the impact of deficits in social cognition and social withdrawal on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200, 290–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mental Health Commission of Canada (2012). Changing directions, changing lives: The mental health strategy for Canada. Calgary, Alberta: Mental Health Commission of Canada.Google Scholar

New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2003). Achieving the promise: Transforming mental health care in America. Final report. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar

NHS Confederation Mental Health Network (2012). Supporting recovery in mental health. London, UK: NHS Confederation.Google Scholar

Olij, L., & De Haan, E. (2009). Naar herstel en gelijkwaardig burgerschap [Restoring dignity and equal citizenship]. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: GGZ Nederland.Google Scholar

Omeni, E., Barnes, M., MacDonald, D., Crawford, M., & Rose, D. (2014). Service user involvement: Impact and participation: A survey of service user and staff perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 14, 491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Perkins, R., Repper, J., Rinaldi, M., & Brown, H. (2012). ImROC 1. Recovery colleges. London, UK: Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar

Pesola, F., Williams, J., Bird, V., Freidl, M., Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., et al. (2015). Development and evaluation of an Individualised Outcome Measure (IOM) for randomised controlled trials in mental health. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 24, 257–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pitt, V., Lowe, D., Hill, S., Prictor, M., Hetrick, S. E., Ryan, R., et al. (2013). Consumer-providers of care for adult clients of statutory mental health services. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., et al. (2006). Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. Results of an ESRC funded research project. Lancaster, UK: University of Lancaster.Google Scholar

Post, B. C., & Wade, N. G. (2009). Religion and spirituality in psychotherapy: A practice-friendly review of research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 131–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Prochaska, J. O., & Diclemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 19, 276–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ralph, R. O., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005). Recovery in mental illness. Broadening our understanding of wellness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rapp, C., & Goscha, R. J. (2006). The strengths model: Case management with people with psychiatric disabilities (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011). A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services. Journal of Mental Health, 20, 392–411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Resnick, S. G., Fontana, A., Lehman, A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2005). An empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation. Schizophrenia Research, 75, 119–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

SChrank, B., Bird, V., Rudnick, A., & Slade, M. (2012). Determinants, self-management strategies and interventions for hope in people with mental disorders: Systematic search and narrative review. Social Science and Medicine, 74, 554–564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Secker, J., Membrey, H., Grove, B., & Seebohm, P. (2002). Recovering from illness or recovering your life? Implications of clinical versus social models of recovery from mental health problems for employment support services. Disability & Society, 17, 403–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seligman, M., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61, 774–788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 42, 874–884.Google Scholar

Shanks, V., Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V. J., Le Boutillier, C., & Slade, M. (2013). Measures of personal recovery: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 64, 974–980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M. (2009a). Personal recovery and mental illness. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slade, M. (2009b). Personal recovery and mental illness. A guide for mental health professionals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slade, M., Adams, N., & O’Hagan, M. (2012a). Recovery: Past progress and future challenges. International Review of Psychiatry, 24, 1–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M., Amering, M., & Oades, L. (2008). Recovery: An international perspective. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 17, 128–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O’Hagan, M., Panther, G., et al. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: Implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13, 12–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., McCrone, P., & Leamy, M. (2011). REFOCUS trial: Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of a pro-recovery intervention within community based mental health teams. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M., Bird, V., Clarke, E., Le Boutillier, C., McCrone, P., MacPherson, R., et al. (2015a). Supporting recovery in patients with psychosis using adult mental health teams (REFOCUS): A multi-site cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 2, 503–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slade, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Grey, B., Larsen, J., Leamy, M., et al. (2015b). Development of the REFOCUS intervention to increase mental health team support for personal recovery. British Journal of Psychiatry, 207, 544–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Slade, M., Leamy, M., Bacon, F., Janosik, M., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., et al. (2012b). International differences in understanding recovery: Systematic review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21, 353–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

South Australian Social Inclusion Board (2007). Stepping up: A social inclusion action plan for mental health reform 2007–2012. Adelaide, Australia: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar

Subramaniam, P., & Woods, B. (2012). The impact of individual reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: Systematic review. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 12, 545–555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Swanson, J., Swartz, M., Ferron, J., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H., McCauley, B., et al. (2006). Facilitated psychiatric advance directives: A randomized trial of an intervention to foster advance treatment planning among persons with severe mental illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1943–1951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tait, L., & Lester, H. (2005). Encouraging user involvement in mental health services. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 168–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., & Le Boutillier, C. (2012). Social factors and recovery from mental health difficulties: A review of the evidence. British Journal of Social Work, 42, 443–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tondora, J., Miller, R., Slade, M., & Davidson, L. (2014). Partnering for recovery in mental health: A practical guide to person-centered planning. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Whitley, R., & Drake, R. (2010). Recovery: A dimensional approach. Psychiatric Services, 61, 1248–1250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V., Harding, C., Larsen, J., Le Boutillier, C., et al. (2012). Measures of the recovery orientation of mental health services: Systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47, 1827–1835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Norton, S., Pesola, F., et al. (2015). Development and evaluation of a measure to identify mental health service support for recovery (INSPIRE). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 777–786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wyder, M., & Bland, R. (2014). The recovery framework as a way of understanding families’ responses to mental illness: Balancing different needs and recovery journeys. Australian Social Work, 67, 179–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bok, D. (2010). The politics of happiness: What governments can learn from the new research on well-being. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Cameron, D. (2010). A transcript of a speech given by the Prime Minister on wellbeing on 25 November 2010. Available at http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pm-speech-on-well-being/.Google Scholar

Carneiro, P., & Heckman, J. J. (2003). Human capital policy. In Heckman, J. J., & Krueger, A. (Eds.), Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, R. (2011). The happynomics of life. New York Times, 12 March 2011.Google Scholar

Crisp, R. (2014). Well-being. In Zalta, E. N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 ed.). Available at plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/well-being/.Google Scholar

Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1, 151–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E. (2009). Assessing well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E. (2011). Happiness, Economist debates. The Economist, 18 May 2011. Available at http://www.economist.com/debate/days/view/702.Google Scholar

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Diener, E., Kahneman, D., Tov, W., & Arora, R. (2010). Income’s differential impact on judgments of life versus affective well-being. In Diener, E., Kahneman, D. & Helliwell, J. F. (Eds.), International Differences in Well-Being (pp. 3–15). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., Schimmack, U., & Helliwell, J. F. (2009). Well-being for public policy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., & Scollon, C. (2003). Subjective well-being is desirable, but not the summum bonum. Unpublished manuscript. Presented at the University of Minnesota Workshop on Well-Being. Available at http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:2gjgl65fdpQJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5.Google Scholar

Diener, E. & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of wellbeing. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2006). Some uses of happiness data in economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1): 25–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dodge, R., Daly, A. P., Huyton, J., & Sanders, L. D. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3), 222–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, 94–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dolan, P., & White, M. P. (2007). How can measures of subjective well-being be used to inform public policy? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(1), 71–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Easton, M. (2006). Britain’s happiness in decline, BBC News, 2 May 2006. Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/happiness_formula/4771908.stm.Google Scholar

England, R. W. (1998). Alternatives to Gross Domestic Product: A critical survey. In Ackerman, F., Kiron, D., Goodwin, N., Harris, J., & Gallagher, K. P. (Eds.), Human Wellbeing and Economic Goals (vol. 3, pp. 373–402). Island Press.Google Scholar

Feldman, F. (2010). What is this thing called happiness? Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fitzpatrick, M. (2011). Mad men take over the coalition. British Journal of General Practice, 61(582), 71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 79–106. doi:10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15.Google Scholar

Frey, B. S. (2008). Happiness: A revolution in economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 402–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2007). Should national happiness be maximized? Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zürich, working paper 306, March 2007. Available at http://www.iew.uzh.ch/wp/iewwp306.pdf.Google Scholar

Fujiwara, D., & Campbell, R. (2011). Valuation techniques for social cost-benefit analysis: Stated preference, revealed preference and subjective well-being approaches. HM Treasury Green Book Discussion Paper. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/valuation-techniques-for-social-cost-benefit-analysis.Google Scholar

Fujiwara, D., & Dolan, P. (2014). Valuing mental health: How a subjective wellbeing approach can show just how much it matters. UK Council for Psychotherapy, January 2014, 1–20.Google Scholar

Gallup Inc. (2008). World Poll questions. Washington, DC: Gallup Inc. Available at http://media.gallup.com/dataviz/www/WP_Questions_WHITE.pdf.Google Scholar

Helliwell, J. F. (2006). Well-being, social capital and public policy: What’s new? Economic Journal, 116(510), C34–C45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Helliwell, J. F., & Wang, S. (2012). The state of world happiness. In Sachs, J., Helliwell, J. F., & Layard, R. (Eds.), World Happiness Report. Commissioned for the United Nations. Available at http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf (accessed 4 September 2013).Google Scholar

Huppert, F. A., Marks, N., Clark, A., Siegrist, J., Stutzer, A., Vittersø, J., et al. (2009). Measuring well-being across Europe: Description of the ESS well-being module and preliminary findings. Social Indicators Research, 91(3), 301–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ingleheart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., & Welzel, C. (2008). Development, freedom, and rising happiness: A global perspective (1981–2007). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(4), 264–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jarden, A., MacKay, L., White, K., Schofield, G., Duncan, S., Williden, M., et al. (2013). The Sovereign New Zealand Wellbeing Index.Psychology Aotearoa, 5(1), pp. 22–27.Google Scholar

Johns, H., & Ormerod, P. (2008). The unhappy thing about happiness studies. Real-World Economics Review, 46, 139–146.Google Scholar

Joshanloo, M. (2014). Eastern conceptualizations of happiness: Fundamental differences with Western views. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2): 475–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Joshanloo, Mohsen, & Weijers, Dan (2014). Aversion to happiness across cultures: A review of where and why people are averse to happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(3): 717–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kennedy, R. F. (1968). Speech at University of Kansas, March 18. Transcript available at http://www.glaserprogress.org/program_areas/pdf/Remarks_of_Robert_F_Kennedy.pdf.Google Scholar

Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kroll, C. (2010). Social democracy and happiness. Social Europe Journal. Available at http://www.social-europe.eu/2010/01/social-democracy-and-happiness/.Google Scholar

Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. London, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar

Layard, R. (2011). Happiness, Economist debates. The Economist, 17 May 2011. Available at http://www.economist.com/debate/days/view/698.Google Scholar

Layard, R., & Clark, D. (2014). Thrive: The power of evidence-based psychological therapies. London, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar

Lopez, S. J., & Snyder, C. R. (Eds.) (2003). Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. M. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(3), 616–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McDowell, I. (2010). Measures of self-perceived well-being. Journal of psychosomatic research, 69(1), 69–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Michalos, A. C. (2011). What did Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi get right and what did they get wrong? Social Indicators Research, 102, 117–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morrison, P. S., & Weijers, D. (2012). Wellbeing in Wellington: A report on the June 2012 Wellbeing and Public Policy Conference. Policy Quarterly, 8(4), 51–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

OECD (Organisationfor Economic Cooperation and Development). (2013). Your Better Life Index: Executive summary. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Available at http://oecdbetterlifeindex.org/wpsystem/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/YourBetterLifeIndex_ExecutiveSummary3.pdfGoogle Scholar

Rablen, M. D. (2012). The promotion of local wellbeing: A primer for policymakers. Local Economy, 27(3), 297–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schimmack, U., & Oishi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 395–406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schwarz, N. (1987). Stimmung als information [Mood as information]. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1983). Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(3), 513–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A., & Fitoussi, J. P. (Eds.) (2009). Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. Paris: Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.Google Scholar

Stoll, L., Michaelson, J., & Seaford, C. (2012). Well-being evidence for policy: A review. London, UK: New Economics Foundation. Available at http://scholar.google.co.nz/scholar?q=%22Well-being+evidence+for+policy%3A+A+review%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=1%2C5.Google Scholar

Taylor, T. E. (2015). The markers of wellbeing: A basis for a theory-neutral approach. International Journal of Wellbeing, 5, 79–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., et al. (2007). The Warwick–Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 63. doi:101186/1477–7252–5–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Thin, N. (2012). Counting and recounting happiness and culture: On happiness surveys and prudential ethnobiography. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(4), 313–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turton, D. (2009). The real dirt on happiness studies: A reply to “The unhappy thing about happiness economics.” Real-World Economics Review, 49, 83–89.Google Scholar

Vaillant, G. (2011). The happiness effect. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(4), 246–247. Available at http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042–96862011000400005&lng=en&tlng=en. 10.1590/S0042–96862011000400005.Google Scholar

Weijers, D. (2010). A warning to policy-makers: What exactly is well-being anyway? Social Europe Journal. Available at http://www.social-europe.eu/2010/09/a-warning-to-policy-makers-what-exactly-is-well-being-anyway/.Google Scholar

Work on Wellbeing. (2015). Available at http://www.workonwellbeing.com.Google Scholar

Chadwick, P. (2006). Person-based cognitive therapy for distressing psychosis. Chichester, UK: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chadwick, P., Birchwood, M., & Trower, P. (1996). Cognitive therapy for delusions, voices and paranoia. Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar

Chadwick, P. K. (1997). Schizophrenia. The positive perspective. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Conway, C., & MacLeod, A. (2002). Well-being. Its importance in clinical practice and research. Clinical Psychology, 16, 26–29.Google Scholar

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow. The psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York, NY: Perseus Books Group.Google Scholar

Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dunn, H. (2002). Cognitive therapy for psychosis. Emphasising engagement. In Morrison, A. P. (Ed.), A Casebook of Cognitive Therapy for Psychosis (pp. 37–58). London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar

Farhall, J., Freeman, N. C., Shawyer, F., & Trauer, T. (2009). An effectiveness trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy in a representative sample of outpatients with psychosis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 47–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fava, G. A., & Ruini, C. (2003). Development and characteristics of a well-being psychotherapeutic strategy. Well-being therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 45–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Frish, M. B. (2006). Quality of life therapy. Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar

Gilbert, P. (2009). Overcoming depression. A self-help guide using cognitive-behavioural techniques (3rd ed.). London, UK: Robinson.Google Scholar

Hagen, R., & Nordahl, H. M. (2008). Behavioural experiments in the treatment of paranoid schizophrenia. A single case study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 15, 296–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hayward, M., Blank, A., & Cooke, A. (2005). A fresh approach to psychosis. Revisited. Clinical Psychology Forum, 152, 17–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Headey, B. (2006). Happiness. Revisiting set-point theory and dynamic equilibrium theory to account for long term change. Discussion Papers, 607, 1–18.Google Scholar

Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2006). Positive therapy. A meta-theory for positive psychological practice. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar

Keyes, C. L. M., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Toward a science of mental health. Positive directions in diagnosis and interventions. In Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 45–59). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Lopez, S. J., & Kerr, B. A. (2006). An open approach to creating positive psychological practice. A comment on Wong’s strengths-centred therapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 43, 147–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mankiewicz, P. D. (2013). Cognitive-behavioural symptom-oriented understanding of psychosis. Abandoning the disease paradigm of schizophrenia. Counselling Psychology Review, 28, 53–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mankiewicz, P. D., Gresswell, D. M., & Turner, C. (2013a). Happiness in severe mental illness. Exploring subjective wellbeing of individuals with psychosis and encouraging socially inclusive multidisciplinary practice. Mental Health and Social Inclusion, 17, 27–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mankiewicz, P. D., Gresswell, D. M., & Turner, C. (2013b). Subjective wellbeing in psychosis. Mediating effects of psychological distress on happiness levels amongst individuals diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3, 35–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mankiewicz, P. D., & Turner, C. (2014). Cognitive restructuring and graded behavioural exposure for delusional appraisals of auditory hallucinations and comorbid anxiety in paranoid schizophrenia. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 14, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Padash, Z., Dehnavi, S. R., & Botlani, S. (2012). The study of efficacy of cognitive therapy based on positive psychology on subjective wellbeing. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3, 202–207.Google Scholar

Romme, M., & Escher, S. (Eds.) (1993). Accepting voices. London, UK: Mind Publications.Google Scholar

Roth, A., & Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for whom? A critical overview of psychotherapy research (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar

Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61, 774–788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Thompson, S. C. (2002). The role of personal control in adaptive functioning. In Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 202–213). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Waddington, L. (2002). The therapy relationship in cognitive therapy. A review. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30, 179–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weiss, N. R., & Knoster, T. (2008). It may be nonaversive, but is it a positive approach? Relevant questions to ask throughout the process of behavioural assessment and intervention. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 10, 72–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Amering, M. (2012). Recovery, science and human rights. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21, 367–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Beaumont, J. (2011). Measuring national well-being – Discussion paper on domains and measures. Newport, UK: Office for National Statistics.Google Scholar

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clare, L., Hindle, J., Jones, I., Thom, J., Nelis, S., Hounsome, B., et al. (2012). The AgeWell study of behavior change to promote health and wellbeing in later life: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 13, 115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cummins, R. (1998). The second approximation to an international standard for life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 43, 307–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., Robert, E., Randy, L., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fredrickson, B., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13, 172–175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gademan, M., Deutekom, M., Hosper, K., & Stronks, K. (2012). The effect of exercise on prescription on physical activity and wellbeing in a multi-ethnic female population: A controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 12, 758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hanlon, P., & Carlisle, S. (2008). What can the science of well-being tell the discipline of psychiatry – and why might psychiatry listen? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14, 312–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hatch, S., Harvey, S., & Maughan, B. (2010). A developmental–contextual approach to understanding mental health and well-being in early adulthood. Social Science and Medicine, 70, 261–268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hone, L., Jarden, A., Schofield, G., & Duncan, S. (2014). Measuring flourishing: The impact of operational definitions on the prevalence of high levels of wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 4, 62–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ludwig, J., Duncan, G., Gennetian, L., Katz, L., Kessler, R., Kling, J., et al. (2012). Neighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adults. Science, 337, 1505–1510.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Luthans, F., Avolio, B., Avey, J., & Norman, S. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mak, W., Cheung, R., Law, R., Woo, J., Li, P., & Chung, R. (2007). Examining attribution model of self-stigma on social support and psychological well-being among people with HIV+/AIDS. Social Science and Medicine, 64, 1549–1559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., et al. (2006). Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. Results of an ESRC funded research project. Lancaster, UK: University of Lancaster.Google Scholar

Priebe, S., Omer, S., Giacco, D., & Slade, M. (2014). Resource-oriented therapeutic models in psychiatry – A conceptual review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 256–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Randall, C., & Corp, A. (2014). Measuring national well-being: European comparisons, 2014. London, UK: Office for National Statistics.Google Scholar

Resnick, S. G., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2006). Recovery and positive psychology: Parallel themes and potential synergies. Psychiatric Services, 57, 120–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schrank, B., Bird, V., Tylee, A., Coggins, T., Rashid, T., & Slade, M. (2013). Conceptualising and measuring the well-being of people with psychosis: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. Social Science and Medicine, 92, 9–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schrank, B., Riches, S., Bird, V., Murray, J., Tylee, A., & Slade, M. (2014). A conceptual framework for improving well-being in people with a diagnosis of psychosis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 23, 377–387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schrank, B., Riches, S., Coggins, T., Tylee, A., & Slade, M. (2013). From objectivity to subjectivity: Conceptualisation and measurement of well-being in mental health. Neuropsychiatry, 3, 525–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schrank, B., Stanghellini, G., & Slade, M. (2008). Hope in psychiatry: A review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118, 421–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schueller, S. M., & Parks, A. C. (2012). Disseminating self-help: Positive psychology exercises in an online trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schwarzer, R., Luszczynska, A., Boehmer, S., Taubert, S., & Knoll, N. (2006). Changes in finding benefit after cancer surgery and the prediction of well-being one year later. Social Science and Medicine, 63, 1614–1624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish. London, UK: Nicholas Brealy Publishing.Google Scholar

Slade, M. (2010). Mental illness and well-being: The central importance of positive psychology and recovery approaches. BMC Health Services Research, 10, 26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Spiro, A. I., & Bosse, R. (2000). Relations between health-related quality of life and well-being: The gerontologist’s new clothes? International Journal of Ageing and Human Development, 50, 297–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Willig, C. (2008). Introducing qualitative research in psychology (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.Google Scholar

Wissing, M., & Van Eeden, C. (2002). Empirical clarification of the nature of psychological well-being. South African Journal of Psychology, 32, 32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Acuff, G., & Allen, D. (1970). Hiatus in ‘meaning’: Disengagement for retired professors. Journal of Gerontology, 25, 126–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Andresen, R., Oades, L. & Caputi, P. (2003). The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: Towards an empirically-validated stage model. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 586–594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Psychiatry, 36, 409–427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bonebright, C. A., Clay, D. L., & Ankenmann, R. D. (2000). The relationship of workaholism with work–life conflict, life satisfaction, and purpose in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 469–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boyle, P. A., Barnes, L. L., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2009). Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71, 574–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boyle, P. A., Buchman, A. S., Wilson, R. S., Yu, L., Schneider, J. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). Effect of purpose in life on the relation between Alzheimer disease pathologic changes on cognitive function in advanced age. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 499–504.Google ScholarPubMed

Brady, M. J., Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Mo, M., & Cella, D. (1999). A case for including spirituality in quality of life measurement in oncology. Psycho-oncology, 8, 417–428.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brandstätter, M., Baumann, U., Borasio, G. D., & Fegg, M. J. (2012). Systematic review of meaning in life assessment instruments. Psycho-oncology, 21, 1034–1052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2012). Existential attitudes and eastern European adolescents’ problem and health behaviors: Highlighting the role of the search for meaning in life. Psychological Record, 62, 719–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2015). A reason to stay healthy: The role of meaning in life in relation to physical activity and healthy eating among adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 20, 473–482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brief, A. P., & Nord, W. R. (1990). Meanings of occupational work: A collection of essays. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Chamberlain, K., & Zika, S. (1988). Religiosity, life meaning, and wellbeing: Some relationships in a sample of women. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 411–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Colby, A., Sippola, L., & Phelps, E. (2001). Social responsibility and paid work in contemporary American life. In Rossi, A. S. (Ed.), Caring and doing for others: Social responsibility in the domains of family, work, and community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 200–207.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Crumbaugh, J. C., Raphael, M., & Shrader, R. R. (1970). Frankl’s will to meaning in a religious order. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 206–207.3.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Debats, D. L. (1996). Meaning in life: Clinical relevance and predictive power. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 503–516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Debats, D. L., Drost, J., & Hansen, P. (1995). Experiences of meaning in life: A combined qualitative and quantitative approach. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 359–375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Debats, D. L., van der Lubbe, P. M., & Wezeman, F. R. A. (1993). On the psychometric properties of the Life Regard Index (LRI): A measure of meaningful life. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 337–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Delle Fave, A., Pozzo, M., Bassi, M., & Cetin, I. (2013). A longitudinal study on motherhood and well-being: Developmental and clinical implications. Terapia Psicologica, 31, 21–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dunn, M. G., & O’Brien, K. M. (2009). Psychological health and meaning in life: Stress, social support, and religious coping in Latina/Latino immigrants. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 31, 204–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ebersole, P., & Quiring, G. (1991). Meaning in life depth: The MILD. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31, 113–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, M. J., & Holden, R. R. (2001). Coping, meaning in life, and suicidal manifestations: Examining gender differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 1517–1534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. New York, NY: Washington Square Press.Google Scholar

Fry, P. S. (2000). Religious involvement, spirituality and personal meaning for life: Existential predictors of psychological wellbeing in community-residing and institutional care elders. Aging and Mental Health, 4, 375–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fry, P. S. (2001). The unique contribution of key existential factors to the prediction of psychological well-being of older adults following spouse loss. Gerontologist, 41, 69–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Furrow, J. L., King, P. E., & White, K. (2004). Religion and positive youth development: Identity, meaning, and prosocial concerns. Applied Developmental Science, 8(1), 17–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garfield, C. (1973). A psychometric and clinical investigation of Frankl’s concept of existential vacuum and anomie. Psychiatry, 36, 396–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2013). Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(5), 365–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heintzelman, S. J., & King, L. A. (2014a). Life is pretty meaningful. American Psychologist, 69, 561–574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Heintzelman, S. J., & King, L. A. (2014b). (The feeling of) meaning-as-information. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 18, 153–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hicks, J. A., & King, L. A. (2009). Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in life. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 471–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holahan, C. K., Holahan, C. J., Velasquez, K. E., Jung, S., North, R. J., & Pahl, S. A. (2011). Purposiveness and leisure-time physical activity in women in early midlife. Women and Health, 51(7), 661–675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ishida, R., & Okada, M. (2006). Effects of a firm purpose in life on anxiety and sympathetic nervous activity caused by emotional stress: Assessment by psychophysiological method. Stress and Health, 22, 275–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jim, H. S., & Andersen, B. L. (2007). Meaning in life mediates the relationship between social and physical functioning and distress in cancer survivors. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 363–381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jim, H. S., Richardson, S. A., Golden-Kreutz, D. M., & Anderson, B. L. (2006). Strategies used in coping with a cancer diagnosis predict meaning in life for survivors. Health Psychology, 25, 763–761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kalantarkousheh, S. M., & Hassan, S. A. (2010). Function of life meaning and marital communication among Iranian spouses in Universiti Putra Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1646–1649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kennedy, J. E., Kanthamani, H., & Palmer, J. (1994). Psychic and spiritual experiences, health, well-being, and meaning in life. Journal of Parapsychology, 58, 353–383.Google Scholar

Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 1007–1022.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kim, E. S., Strecher, V. J., & Ryff, C. D. (2014). Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services. PNAS, 111, 16, 331–16, 336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 179–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kobau, R., Sniezek, J., Zack, M. M., Lucas, R. E., & Burns, A. (2010). Well-being assessment: An evaluation of well-being scales for public health and population estimated of well-being among US adults. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2, 272–297.Google Scholar

Krause, N. (2007). Longitudinal study of social support and meaning in life. Psychology and Aging, 22, 456–469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Krause, N. (2009). Meaning in life and mortality. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64B, 517–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). A conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 445–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lightsey, O., & Sweeney, J. (2008). Meaning in life, emotion oriented coping, generalized self-efficacy, and family cohesion as predictors of family satisfaction among mothers of children with disabilities. Family Journal, 16, 212–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2011). Meaning in life and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(2), 150–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Martin, R. A., MacKinnon, S., Johnson, J., & Rohsenow, D. J. (2011). Purpose in life predicts treatment outcome among adult cocaine abusers in treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 40, 183–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005). Existential meaning’s role in the enhancement of hope and prevention of depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality, 73, 985–1014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2006). The role of existential meaning as a buffer against stress. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 46, 168–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mascaro, N., Rosen, D. H., & Morey, L. C. (2004). The development, construct validity, and clinical utility of the spiritual meaning scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 845–860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCann, J. T., & Biaggio, M. K. (1989). Sexual satisfaction in marriage as a function of life meaning. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18, 59–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Newcomb, M. D., & Harlow, L. L. (1986). Life events and substance use among adolescents: Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaningless in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 564–577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O’Conner, B. P., & Vallerand, R. J. (1998) Psychological adjustment variables as predictors of mortality among nursing home residents. Psychology and Aging, 13, 368–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O’Donnell, M. B., Shim, Y., Barenz, J. D., & Steger, M. F. (2015). Revisiting the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Part 2: Intervention research and clinical relevance. International Forum for Logotherapy, 38, 41–48.Google Scholar

Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological bulletin, 136, 257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pfuntner, A., Wier, L. M., & Elixhauser, A. (2012). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) statistical briefs, #144: Overview of hospital stays in the United States, 2011. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.Google Scholar

Phillips, W. M. (1980). Purpose in life, depression, and locus of control. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 661–667.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Phillips, W. M., Watkins, J. T., & Noll, G. (1974). Self-actualization, self-transcendence, and personal philosophy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 14, 53–73.Google Scholar

Piko, B. F., & Brassai, L. (2009). The role of individual and familial protective factors in adolescents’ diet control. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 810–819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Reid, J. K. (1996) Tickets to adulthood? The relationship between life attitudes, death acceptance, and autonomy in adulthood. Family Therapy, 23, 135–149.Google Scholar

Reker, G. T. (1977). The purpose-in-life test in an inmate population: An empirical investigation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 688–693.3.0.CO;2-F>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reker, G. T. (1992). Manual: Life Attitude Profile – Revised. Petersborough, Ontario: Student Psychologists Press.Google Scholar

Reker, G. T. (2002). Prospective predictors of successful aging in community-residing and institutionalized Canadian elderly. Ageing International, 27, 42–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reker, G. T., & Chamberlain, K. (2000). Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reker, G. T., & Peacock, E. J. (1981). The Life Attitude Profile (LAP): A multidimensional instrument for assessing attitudes toward life. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 13, 264–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reker, G. T., Peacock, E. J., & Wong, P. T. P. (1987). Meaning and purpose in life and well-being: A life-span perspective. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 44–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roepke, A. M., Jayawickreme, E., & Riffle, O. M. (2014). Meaning and health: A systematic review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9, 1055–1079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sallee, D. T., & Casciani, J. M. (1976). Relationship between sex drive and sexual frustration and purpose in life. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 273–275.3.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Samman, E. (2007), Psychological and subjective wellbeing: A proposal for internationally comparable indicators. Oxford Development Studies, 35, 459–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scannell, E. D., Allen, F. C. L., & Burton, J. (2002). Meaning in life and positive and negative well-being. North American Journal of Psychology, 4, 93–112.Google Scholar

Sharpe, D., & Viney, L. (1973). Weltanschauung and the Purpose-in-Life Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(4), 489–491.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shek, D. T. L. (1992). Meaning in life and psychological well-being: An empirical study using the Chinese version of the Purpose in Life Questionnaire. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153, 185–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shek, D. T. (1994). Meaning in life and adjustment amongst midlife parents in Hong Kong. International Forum for Logotherapy, 17, 102–107.Google Scholar

Shek, D. T. L. (1995). Marital quality and psychological well-being of married adults in a Chinese context. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 45–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shek, D. T. L. (2001). Meanings in life and sense of mastery in Chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage. Psychological Reports, 88, 711–712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shin, J. Y., Lee, Y. A., & Lee, K.-H. (2005). The effects of life meaning and emotional regulation strategies on psychological well-being. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 17, 1035–1057.Google Scholar

Simon, L., Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1998). Terror management and meaning: Evidence that the opportunity to defend the worldview in response to mortality salience increases the meaningfulness of life in the mildly depressed. Journal of Personality, 66(3), 359–382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Steger, M. F. (2006). An illustration of issues in factor extraction and identification of dimensionality in psychological assessment data. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 263–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Steger, M. F. (2007). Structural validity of the Life Regards Index. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 40, 97–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F. (2009). Meaning in life. In Lopez, S. J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2nd ed.) (pp. 679–687). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Steger, M. F. (2012). Experiencing meaning in life: Optimal functioning at the nexus of spirituality, psychopathology, and well-being. In Wong, P. T. P. (Ed.), The human quest for meaning (2nd ed.) (pp. 165–184). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar

Steger, M. F. (2013). Assessing meaning and quality of life. In Geissinger, K. (Editor in Chief), Bracken, B. A., Carlson, J. F., Hansen, J. C., Kuncel, N. R., Reise, S. P., & Rodriguez, M. C. (Eds.), APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology, Vol. 2 (pp.489–499). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar

Steger, M. F., Fitch-Martin, A., Donnelly, J., & Rickard, K. M. (2015a). Meaning in life and health: Proactive health orientation links meaning in life to health variables among American undergraduates. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 583–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., & Frazier, P. (2005). Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religion to well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 574–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., & Zacchanini, J. L. (2008a). Terrorism in two cultures: Traumatization and existential protective factors following the September 11th attacks and the Madrid train bombings. Journal of Trauma and Loss, 13, 511–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Depression and everyday social activity, intimacy, and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 289–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008b). Being good by doing good: Eudaimonic activity and daily well-being correlates, mediators, and temporal relations. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 22–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008c). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality, 76, 199–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Steger, M. F., Kawabata, Y., Shimai, S., & Otake, K. (2008d). The meaningful life in Japan and the United States: Levels and correlates of meaning in life. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 660–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steger, M. F., Mann, J. R., Michels, P., & Cooper, T. C. (2009a). Meaning in life, anxiety, depression, and general health among smoking cessation patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 353–358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Steger, M. F., Oishi, S., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009b). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar