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3 - Frames: Beyond Facts Versus Values

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2019

Esther Turnhout
Affiliation:
Wageningen Universiteit, The Netherlands
Willemijn Tuinstra
Affiliation:
Open Universiteit
Willem Halffman
Affiliation:
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
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Summary

Frames identify what is at stake in a problem or situation, indicating to what broader category it belongs, and thereby pointing out which facts are relevant. The chapter explains how framing is involved in misunderstanding or disagreement in environmental controversies. It provides conceptual handles to recognise frames in the language of environmental science or policy, by identifying what is included and excluded, by identifying metaphors or comparisons, or by articulating storylines. Frames can also become institutionalised, embedded in organisational practices, regulations, or even material devices. This makes them harder to identify. As frames clash or run into trouble, they get modified, which provides opportunities for social learning about fundamental assumptions or understandings of an issue. By making frames explicit, they become available for more open reflection, which may in some cases lead to reframing: new interpretations that can help deadlocked debates or question problematic assumptions.
Type
Chapter
Information
Environmental Expertise
Connecting Science, Policy and Society
, pp. 36 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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