Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T13:33:25.331Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 15 - Pregnancy and lactation

from Section 2 - Special patient considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2015

Michael R. Anderson
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
Sylvia H. Wilson
Affiliation:
Medical University of South Carolina
Meg A. Rosenblatt
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ouzounian, J. G. and Elkayam, U.. Physiologic changes during normal pregnancy and delivery. Cardiol Clin 2012; 30: 317329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capeless, E. L. and Clapp, J. F.. Cardiovascular changes in early phase of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 14491453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abassi-Ghanavati, M., Greer, L. G., and Cunningham, F. G.. Pregnancy and laboratory studies: a reference table for clinicians. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114: 13261331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobrowski, R. A.. Pulmonary physiology in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2010; 53: 285300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Templeton, A. and Kelman, G. R.. Maternal blood-gases, (PAO2–PaO2), physiological shunt and Vd/Vt in normal pregnancy. Br J Anaesth 1976; 48: 10011004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, R. S., Robers, G. S., Grabowski, C. J., and Cohen, S.. Altered lower esophageal sphincter function during early pregnancy. Gastroenterology 1978; 74: 12331237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chiloiro, M., Darconza, G., Piccioli, E., et al. Gastric emptying and orocecal transit time in pregnancy. J Gastroenterol 2001; 36: 538543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nava-Ocampo, A. A. and Koren, G.. Human teratogens and evidence-based teratogen risk counseling: the Motherisk approach. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007; 50: 123131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Physicians’ Desk Reference, 64th edn. Montvale: PDR Network, LLC, 2009; p. 215.Google Scholar
Palahniuk, R. J., Shnider, S. M., and Eger, E. I. 2nd. Pregnancy decreases the requirement for inhaled anesthetic agents. Anesthesiology 1974; 41: 8283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ericson, H. A. and Källén, A. J.. Hospitalization for miscarriage and delivery outcome among Swedish nurses working in operating rooms 1973–1978. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 981988.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, C., Jevtovic-Todorovic, V., Qin, Y. Q., et al. Potential of ketamine and midazolam, individually or in combination, to induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the infant mouse brain. Br J Pharmacol 2005; 146: 189197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chalon, J., Tang, C. K., Ramanathan, S., et al. Exposure to halothane and enflurane affects learning function of murine progeny. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 794797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilder, R. T., Flick, R. P., Sprung, J., et al. Early exposure to anesthesia and learning disabilities in a population-based birth cohort. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 796804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalkman, C. J., Peelen, L., Moons, K. G., et al. Behavior and development in children and age at the time of first anesthetic exposure. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 805812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Safra, M. J. G. and Oakley, G. P.: Association between cleft lip with or without cleft palate and prenatal exposure to diazepam. Lancet 1975; 2: 478480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chanarin, I.. Cobalamins and nitrous oxide: a review. J Clin Pathol 1980; 33: 909916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popitz-Bergez, F. A., Leeson, S., Thalhammer, J. G., and Strichartz, G. R.. Intraneural lidocaine uptake compared with analgesic differences between pregnant and nonpregnant rats. Reg Anesth and Pain Med 1997; 22: 363371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, S. W. Y., Khaw, K. S., Ngan Kee, W. D., Leung, T. Y., and Critchley, L. A. H.. Haemodynamic effects from aortocaval compression at different angles of lateral tilt in non-labouring term pregnant women. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 950956.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice. Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Committee opinion No. 474. 2011; 117: 420421.Google Scholar
Rowe, H., Baker, T., and Hale, T. W.. Maternal medication, drug use, and breastfeeding. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 60: 275294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×