Index
accountability
and conflict prevention,489
and international criminal law,352
and the the International Criminal Court (ICC),433
rationale of,70
acquittals
in international trials,, 269
Afako, Barney,168
Afghanistan
community-based justice,
interests of justice
rationale for,
Ministry of Justice of,135
post-Taliban,123
African states
and neoliberalism,
and rule of law,
amnesty,
Arab League, the,458
Arab states
and request for ICC help,458
Arbia, Sylvana,383
Arendt, Hannah,354
Armed Forces Act,394
Case Matrix,464
Central African Republic (CAR),
Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence,217
civil society intermediaries,
Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW),216
Cold War,357
Colombia
and peace agreements,
and the International Criminal Court (ICC),,
approach to the ICC,
Colombian conflict, history of,
Constitution of,441
Constitutional Court of,448
impact of conflict on,455
international justice discourse / norms,450
legal vernacular in,451
National Commission of Reparation and Reconciliation,451
Supreme Court trials,444
the Santos government and,454
trials of the military in,445
Victim’s Law and Property Restitution,451
Victims Law,451
Commission on Peace and Reconciliation,
Commonwealth’s Model ICC Law, the460
complementarity,177, 216
and community-based justice,
and implementation of the Rome Statute,380
and the ICC,
challenges facing the ICC,102
conflict prevention
and accountability,489
conflict-affected communities
and acquittals,257
cosmopolitanism
theories of,28
Darfur conflict,
de Greiff, Pablo,74
de Waal, Alex,363
Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power,286
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),, 315, 327
1972 Judiciary Military Code,422
AFDL (Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo),173
and the Rome Statute,408
and the Trust Fund for Victims,372
Congolese legal community
international support for,
and the Military Criminal Code (MCC),
Constitution of,410
Cour de cassation,171
crimes in Ituri region,486
FRPI (Forces de résistance patriotique de l’Ituri),183
Goma Agreement,487
Hema,, 343,
Hema population,67
High Military Court of,410
implementation of the Rome Statute,
Ituri wars,, 343,
Procureur général de la République,186
Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie – Mouvement de Libération
(RCD-ML),179,
role of the ICC and,
Rome Statute,
the legal system of,
UN Mission,, 235
development,
dispute mechanisms
community-based,123
Dolan, Chris,155
emancipation, ethics of,
EMOI (‘Integrated Operational Head Command’),184
expressivism,,
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia,308
Gbagbo Laurent,490
Geertz, Clifford,453
Genocide Convention of 1948, 479
global institutionalism
criticisms of,
global justice
and the ICC,
Global Peace Agreement,487
Goma Agreement,487
gross human rights violations
in Kenya,
Halilović case,257
Harun, Ahmed,
Historical Memory Group,451
human rights organisations
as intermediaries,
human rights standards
and the ICC,66
humanitarian government,360
humanitarian sentiments
and international criminal law,355
International Criminal Court,2, 352, , 408
and the role of civil society,
and Libya,
history of,
Assembly of States Parties (ASP),451
civil society,
compulsory power,5
effects in African states,8
European influence,35
genesis of,
historical event analysis,
human rights standards and,66
in Colombia,
in Libya
the West’s support of,
institutional structure of,4
intermediaries relationship,
international bodies and the,4
International Criminal Court (1998),399
international justice,
juridified diplomacy,108
Kenyan govenment failure to cooperate with,
Kenyan government efforts against,
Legal Tools project,
limitations of outreach,257
local connections and,
Lubanga case
and intermediaries,
mandate of,3,
Office for Public Counsel of Victims,119
Office of Public Counsel for the Defence (OPCD),
Office of the Prosecutor (OTP),485
outreach development and,
Outreach Programme of,260
outreach programmes and,
Outreach Unit of,7
outreach
challenges to,
patrons of,
proceedings and delocalisation,64
proceedings and social engineering,64
restorative work of,353
Review Conference,17
roles of,
the Arab world,456
the role of intermediaries,
the role of NGOs,223
transitional justice,
victimhood,
victims rights,302
‘imagined victim’,15,
Inter-Congolese Dialogue (ICD),175
international criminal tribunals
history of,
International Center for Transitional Justice,159
International Commission of Jurists, (ICJ-Kenya),210
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS),284
International Crimes Act (ICA), the
in Kenya,395
International Crimes Division (ICD),11
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY),90, 251, 308, 355, 481
ICTY’s outreach,
international criminal tribunals
and cosmopolitan arguments,
and criminal trials,89
and justice,87
and legitimacy of,23
and restorative justice,
and retributive justice,
as instruments of diplomacy,89
as judicial institutions,263
as tools of diplomacy and politics,88
expectations of outreach programmes,
means of understanding them,86
perceptions of,
vs. truth commissions,87
International Monetary Fund (IMF),354
International Peace Conference,283
international trials
and acquittals,
low sentences,
Ituri conflict,67
Ivory Coast,490
Jirga,203
Jubilee Alliance,213
judicialisation
criticism of,
juridical classification
and international criminal law,373
juridified diplomacy,85, , 112
and international criminal courts and tribunals,86
and the ICTR,93
and the ICTY,93
paradigms of,
Jurisdiction, Complementarity and Cooperation Division (JCCD),177
justice,87
community-based,
criminal accountability,481
importance for peace,488
local ownership of,132
restorative,376
justice cascade,434
justice sector
formal vs. informal,136
Kabila, Laurent-Desire,173
Kahwa decisions,425
Kenya
attack on intermediaries,
civil society advocacy,213
domestic litigation,
election violence,198
gross human rights violations,
ICC outreach programmes in,208
implementation of the Rome Statute,
International Commission of Jurists-Kenya,210
International Crimes Division,11
international crimes,394
Judicial Service Commission (JSC),216
National Dialogue and Reconciliation Committee,199
reparations,216
witness protection programme,
in Kenya,
Kenyan cases
pre-trial stage
intermediaries and,
Kituo cha Sheria,207
Kony, Joseph,150
Kosovo,97
League of Nations,69
Libya
history of conflict,
Libya Working Group,473
Organisation of the Islamic Conference,492
the ICC in,
unrest in,
local non-governmental organisations (LNGOs),219
Lubanga case,54, 76, 80, 119, 227, 241, 293, 315, 323, , 344, 348
and intermediaries,
judgment,311
reparations,327
Lumumba, Patrice,343
mass atrocity crimes
victims of,
Mbarushimana case,432
Mbarushimana, Callixte,258
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF),434
medical interventions, the Trust Fund’s,374
Military Court of South Kivu,425
Military Justice Reform,445
military justice system
in the DRC,422
Military Tribunal in Equatorial Province,423
Milošević, Slobodan,97
Mitwaba trial,426
MONUSCO,343
National Implementing Legislation Database (NILD),386
National Resistance Army/Movement (NRM),153
NATO airstrikes,464
NATO military intervention
in Libya,457
Nazi atrocities
criminal trials for,92
NGOs
and the International Criminal Court (ICC),
neoliberalism,14,
non-governmental organisations (NGOs),
Ngudjolo case,348
Nuremberg trials,479
Office of the Prosecutor (OTP)
Kenyan government issues,211
intermediaries,
investigative failures,
Policy Paper on Victims’ Participation,14
Ongwen, Dominic,216
ordinary and international crimes,384
Orentlicher, Diane,265
orphans and vulnerable children (OVC),340
Otti, Vincent,150
Palestine,xvii
Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA),382
peace-building process,
Permanent Cease Fire and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration,156
perpetrators
marginalisation of,
guidance for amnesty and,
Policy Paper on Victims’ Participation,14
political office
and accused persons,
politics of recognition,
post-World War II military tribunals,357
Potsdam Declaration,91
Project Rule of Law Index,281
Public Information and Documentation Section,267
reparations,216, 226, , , 334, , 342, , 366
and international criminal justice,
and the Ituri war,
as a form of power,351
international criminal reparations,
vs. assistance,
Report on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict or Post-Conflict Societies (UN),86
Review Conference of the Rome Statute,390
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,434
rights-based approach,76
Rome Statute,4, 15, 61, 69, 97, 402, 480, 484
Article 11 of,462
Article 16 of,
Article 20(3) of,384
Article 25 of,387
Article 53,,
reciprocal rights and,
Article 93 of,143
Article 93(10) of,384
as ‘system of justice’,57
domestic implementation,,
negotiations,357
principle of complementarity,388
victim participation,366
victims’ rights,376
Rwandan Defense Force,179
Schabas, William,132
Second Congolese War,411
Sen, Amartya,332
sexual and gender-based violence,, 205,
Special Tribunal for Kenya (STK),400
Strategic Plan of the ICC’s Outreach Programme,269
Tadic decision,422
Refugee Law Project (RLP),210
Tokyo trials,479
transitional justice,, , , , 450
and cultural experts,118
and juridified diplomacy,
and Moscow and Potsdam Declarations,91
and peaceful solutions,488
integration of with juridified diplomacy,
legitimacy of,117
paradigm of,
transitional justice theory,111
trial management strategies
and associated risks,
Uganda,155
Acholi ethnic group,149
Amnesty Committee,482
as an ICC host state,
Committee on Legal and Parliamentary Affairs,392
Commonwealth Model Law
conflict-affected communities,
Constitutional Court,134
domestic war crimes division,148,
domestication campaign,389
implementation of the Rome Statute,
internally displaced persons (IDP),149
Juba Accords [Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation],, 140
Juba peace process,149,
Kampala Review Conference,49
legacy of violence,
National Reconciliation and Transitional Justice Audit,
National Reconciliation Bill,393
Penal Code Act,162
Refugee Law Project,148
transitional justice,
Uganda Coalition for the International Criminal Court (UCICC),389
UN Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation,75
UN Convention against Torture,171
UN General Assembly
support of the ICC,484
UN Mission in Congo,189
UN Mission in Sudan,482
UN peacebuilding
and local ownership,47
UN Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice,47
UN Women and the UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights,167
UN’s Department of Peacekeeping Operations
in Darfur,488
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,206
United Nations Secretary-General,86
United Nations Security Council referrals,459
Universal Periodic Review,457
vernacularisation,
Victim Participation and Reparations Section (VPRS),366
victims
and international courts,
and reparations,
critical discourse,
importance to international criminal justice,
individual responsibility,
legal rights,
participation,4, , 16, 19, 39, 49, 54, 65, 207, 219, 221, 223, 225, 229, 231, 291, 293, , 336, , , , 387, 414, 443, 455
protection,
targeting,
Victims and Witnesses Unit (VWU),234
Victims Participation and Reparations Section (VPRS),288
Victims’ Rights Working Group,288
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