Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T00:05:28.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 3.1 - Cardiac and Circulatory Failure

from Domain 3 - Disease Management: Recognition, Causes and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 85 - 139
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References and Further Reading

Ibanez, B, James, S, Agewall, S, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2018;39:119–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roffi, M, Patrono, C, Collet, J-P, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2016;37:267315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thygesen, K, Alpert, JS, Jaffe, AS, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J 2019;40:237–69.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Holzmeister, J, Leclercq, C. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Lancet 2011;378:722–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacob, S, Panaich, SS, Maheshwari, P, Haddad, JW, Padanilam, BJ, John, SK. Clinical applications of magnets on cardiac rhythm management devices. Europace 2011;13:1222–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leyva, F. Pacing supplement: cardiac resynchronisation therapy – developments in heart failure management. Br J Cardiol 2018;25(Suppl 3):S1219.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta314Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Arrigo, M, Parissis, J, Akiyama, E, Mebazaa, A. Understanding acute heart failure: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Eur Heart J 2016;18(Suppl G):G1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg187Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for acute heart failure in adults. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg482Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2017. CentriMag for heart failure. www.nice.org.uk/advice/mib92Google Scholar
Yancy, C, Jessup, M, Bozkurt, B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2013;128:e240327.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Baumgartner, H, Falk, V, Bax, JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2017;38:2739–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonow, RO, Carabello, BA, Chatterjee, K, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease) developed in collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists and endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:e1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maganti, K, Rigolin, VH, Sarano, ME, Bonow, RO. Valvular heart disease: diagnosis and management. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:483500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrillo, JE, Dellinger, RP. Valvular heart disease in critical care. In: Parrillo, JE, Dellinger, RP (eds). Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult, 4th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014. pp. 548–75.Google Scholar
Vahanian, A, Baumgartner, H, Bax, J, et al.; Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology and ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:230–68.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Allan, CK. Intensive care of the adult patient with congenital heart disease. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 2011;53:274–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andropoulos, DB, Stayer, SA, Russell, IA. Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, CD, Kane, LC. Congenital heart disease. In: Townsend, C, Beauchamp, RD, Evers, BM, Mattox, K (eds). Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 20th edn. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2016. pp. 1619–57.Google Scholar
Kelleher, A. Adult congenital heart disease (grown-up congenital heart disease). Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012;12:2832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, GD, Smallhorn, JF, Therrien, J, Redington, AN. Congenital heart disease. In: Mann, D, Zipes, D, Libby, P, Bonow, R, Braunwald, E (eds). Brawnwald’s Heart Disease. A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015. pp. 1391–445.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Habib, G, Lancellotti, P, Atunes, MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 2015;36:3075–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, D-H, Kim, Y-J, Kim, S-H, et al. Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2466–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2008. Antimicrobial prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adults and children undergoing interventional procedures. Clinical guideline [CG64]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg64Google Scholar
Prendergast, BD, Tornos, P. Surgery for infective endocarditis: who and when? Circulation 2010;121:1141–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharma, V, Candililo, L, Hausenloy, DJ. Infective endocarditis: an intensive care perspective. Trends Anaes Crit Care 2010;2:3641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonneville, R, Mourvillier, B, Bouadma, L, Wolff, M. Management of neurological complications of infective endocarditis in ICU patients. Ann Intensive Care 2011;1:10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thury, F, Grisoli, D, Collart, F, Habib, G, Raoult, D. Management of infective endocarditis: challenges and perspectives. Lancet 2012;379:965–75.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Babar, TB, Basman, CL. Hypertension. In: Ferri, FF (ed). Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2017. E-Book. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017. pp. 639–643.e4.Google Scholar
Pinna, G, Pascale, C, Fornengo, P, et al. Hospital admissions for hypertensive crisis in emergency departments: a large multicenter Italian study. PLoS One 2014;9:393542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shayne, P, Lynch, CA. Hypertensive crisis. In: Adams, JG, Barton, ED, Collings, JL, DeBlieux, PMC, Gisondi, MA, Nadel, ES (eds). Emergency Medicine E-Book Clinical Essentials, 2nd edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2013. pp. 592–601.e1.Google Scholar
Suneja, M, Sanders, L. Hypertensive emergency. Med Clin North Am 2017;101:465–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whelton, PK, Carey, RM, Aornow, WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension 2018;71:e13115.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Bersten, A, Soni, N (eds). Oh’s Intensive Care Manual, 6th edn. Edinburgh: Butterworth Heinemann; 2009.Google Scholar
Caldeira, D, David, C, Sampaio, C. Rate versus rhythm control in atrial fibrillation and clinical outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2012;105:226–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
January, CT, Wann, LS, Alpert, JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2014;130:2071–104. Erratum in: Circulation 2014;130:e270–1.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta314/chapter/1-GuidanceGoogle Scholar
Sibley, S, Muscedere, J. New-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients. Can Respir J 2015;22:179–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Caforio, AL, Pankuweit, S, Arbustini, E, et al. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J 2013;34:2636–48, 264848a–d.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Adler, Y, Charron, P, Imazio, M, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 2015;36:2921–64.Google Scholar
Bodson, L, Bouferrache, K, Vieillard-Baron, A. Cardiac tamponade. Curr Opin Crit Care 2011;17:416–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imazio, M, Adler, Y. Management of pericardial effusion. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1186–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, AL, Abbara, S, Agler, DA, et al. American Society of Echocardiography clinical recommendations for multimodality cardiovascular imaging of patients with pericardial disease: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013;26:965–1012 e15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Gordon, AC, Perkins, GD, Singer, M, et al. Levosimendan for the prevention of acute organ dysfunction in sepsis. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1638–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
IABP-SHOCK II Trial Investigators. Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (IABP-SHOCK II): final 12 month results of a randomised, open-label trial. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1287–96.Google Scholar
Landoni, G, Lomivorotov, VV, Alvaro, G, et al. Levosimendan for hemodynamic support after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:2021–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Semler, MW. Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 2018;378:829–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Chiappini, B, Schepens, M, Tan, E, et al. Early and late outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: analysis of risk factors in 487 consecutive patients. Eur Heart J 2005;26:180–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erbel, R, Aboyans, V, Boileau, C, et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2014;35:2873–926.Google ScholarPubMed
Erbel, R, Engberding, R, Daniel, W, Roelandt, J, Visser, C, Rennollet, H. Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection. Lancet 1989;1:457–61.Google ScholarPubMed
Hiratzka, LF, Bakris, GL, Beckman, JA, et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. Circulation 2010;121:e266369.Google Scholar
Iliceto, S, Ettorre, G, Francioso, G, Antonelli, G, Biasco, G, Rizzon, P. Diagnosis of aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Comparison between two non-invasive techniques: two-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography. Eur Heart J 1984;5:545–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khandheria, BK, Tajik, AJ, Taylor, CL, et al. Aortic dissection: review of value and limitations of two-dimensional echocardiography in a six-year experience. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989;2:1724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mintz, GS, Kotler, MN, Segal, BL, Parry, WR. Two dimensional echocardiographic recognition of the descending thoracic aorta. Am J Cardiol 1979;44:232–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nienaber, CA, von Kodolitsch, Y, Nicolas, V, et al. The diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection by non-invasive imaging procedures. N Engl J Med 1993;328:19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novelline, RA, Rhea, JT, Rao, PM, Stuk, JL. Helical CT in emergency radiology. Radiology 1999;213:321–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sommer, T, Fehske, W, Holzknecht, N, et al. Aortic dissection: a comparative study of diagnosis with spiral CT, multiplanar transesophageal echocardiography, and MR imaging. Radiology 1996;199:347–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trimarchi, S, Nienaber, CA, Rampoldi, V, et al. Contemporary results of surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:112–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×