Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T06:15:57.246Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2023

Bertie J. Weddell
Affiliation:
Washington State University
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Conservation in the Context of a Changing World
Concepts, Strategies, and Evidence
, pp. 337 - 361
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abreu, R. C. R., Hoffmann, W. A., Vasconcelos, H. L., et al. (2017). The biodiversity cost of carbon sequestration in tropical savanna. Science Advances 3:e1701284.Google Scholar
Acheson, J. M. (1987). The lobster fiefs revisited: Economic and ecological effects of territoriality in Maine lobster fishing. In McCay, B. J. and Acheson, J. M., eds., The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, pp. 3765.Google Scholar
Adewale, C. (2018). CornBot—Everyday Farmers [sic] Virtual Assitant [sic] for combating fall armyworm in Africa. www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlbrO_zHnuE.Google Scholar
Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission. (No date). www.aewc-alaska.org/about-us.html.Google Scholar
Agarwal, B. (1992). The gender and environment debate: Lessons from India. Feminist Studies 18:119–58.Google Scholar
Agee, J. K. (1988). Successional dynamics in forest riparian zones. In Raedeke, K. J., ed., Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, pp. 3143.Google Scholar
Agrawal, A. and Redford, K.. (2009). Conservation and displacement: An overview. Conservation and Society 7:110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ainsworth, T. D., Heron, S. F., Ortiz, J. C., et al. (2016). Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 352(6283):338–42.Google Scholar
Alison, R. M. (1981). The earliest traces of a conservation conscience. Natural History 90(5):7277.Google Scholar
Allan, J. D. and Flecker, A. S.. (1993). Biodiversity conservation in running waters. BioScience 43:3243.Google Scholar
Allen, B. L., Allen, L. R., Andrén, H., et al. (2017). Can we save large carnivores without losing large carnivore science? Food Webs 12:6475.Google Scholar
Allen, D. L. (1962). Our Wildlife Legacy. New York, NY: Funk and Wagnalls.Google Scholar
Allen, W. H. (1988). Biocultural restoration of a tropical forest. BioScience 38:156–61.Google Scholar
Allin, C. W. (1990). International Handbook of National Parks and Nature Reserves. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Altermatt, F. (2010). Climatic warming increases voltinism in European butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1281–87.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. K. (2005). Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C.. (1954). The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Anon. (2012). Hiding in plain sight, a new frog species with a “weird” croak is identified in New York City – ScienceDaily, March 14, 2012. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120314124016.htm.Google Scholar
Archer, M. (1974). New information about the quaternary distribution of the thylacine (Marsupialia, Thylacinidae) in Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 57 (Part 2):4350.Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. P. and Craig, J. L.. (1995). Effects of familiarity on the outcome of translocations, I. A test using saddlebacks Philesturnus carunculatus rufusater. Biological Conservation 71:133–41.Google Scholar
Atkinson, C. T. and LaPointe, D. A.. (2009). Introduced avian diseases, climate change, and the future of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 23:5363.Google Scholar
Bailey, T. A. (1935). The North Pacific Sealing Convention of 1911. Pacific Historical Review 4:114.Google Scholar
Baker, R. C., Wilke, F., and Baltzo, C. H.. (1970). The Northern Fur Seal. Circular 336. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries.Google Scholar
Balser, D. S., Dill, H. H., and Nelson, H. K.. (1968). Effect of predator reduction on waterfowl nesting success. Journal of Wildlife Management 32:669–82.Google Scholar
Barkham, P. (2022). Butterflies: out of the blue. The Guardian, July 18, 2010. www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jul/18/large-blue-butterflies-conservation.Google Scholar
Barnett, A. (2001). In Africa the Hoodia cactus keeps men alive: Now its secret is “stolen” to make us thin. The Guardian, June 17, 2001. www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/17/internationaleducationnews.businessofresearch.Google Scholar
Barnett, L. (1954). The world we live in: The woods of home. Life 37(November 8):78100.Google Scholar
Barnett, L. R. (2010). Michigan’s war against birds. Michigan Historical Review 36:95124.Google Scholar
Beck, D. R. M. (1995). Return to Namä’o Uskíwämît: The importance of sturgeon in Menominee Indian history. Wisconsin Magazine of History 79(1):3248.Google Scholar
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., and Thompson, D. J.. (1996). Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants, 3rd edn., Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Beiler, K. J., Durall, D. M., Simard, S. W., et al. (2010). Architecture of the wood-wide web: Rhizopogon spp. genets link multiple Douglas-fir cohorts. New Phytologist 185:543–53.Google Scholar
Beletsky, L. D. and Orians, G. H.. (1989). Familiar neighbors enhance breeding success in birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86:7933–36.Google Scholar
Bell, S. S., McCoy, E. D., and Mushinsky, H. R.. (2012). Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space, vol. 8. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Berkes, F., Colding, J., and Folke, C.. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications 10:1251–62.Google Scholar
Bevill, R. L., Louda, S. M., and Stanforth, L. M.. (1999). Protection from natural enemies in managing rare plant species. Conservation Biology 13:1323–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatt, C. P. (1990). The Chipko Andolan: Forest conservation based on people’s power. Environment and Urbanization 2:718.Google Scholar
Bindoff, N. L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., et al. (2007). Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level. In Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., et al., eds., Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 385432.Google Scholar
BirdLife International. (2020a). Gymnogyps californianus, California condor. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697636A181151405.en.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BirdLife International. (2020b). Milvus milvus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695072A181651010en.Google Scholar
Blackburn, T. C. and Anderson, K., eds. (1993). Before the Wilderness: Environmental Management by Native Californians. Menlo Park, CA: Malki-Ballena Press.Google Scholar
Blanchan, N. (1913). How to Attract the Birds: And Other Talks About Bird Neighbors. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Bland, A. (2012). Can brown bears survive in the Pyrenees? Smithsonian, June 12, 2012. www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/can-brown-bears-survive-in-the-pyrenees-118565664/.Google Scholar
Blockstein, D. E. and Tordoff, H. B.. (1985). Gone forever: A contemporary look at the extinction of the passenger pigeon. American Birds 39:845–51.Google Scholar
Blumm, M. and Brunberg, J.. (2006). “Not much less necessary than the atmosphere they breathed”: Salmon, Indian treaties, and the Supreme Court – a centennial remembrance of United States v. Winans and its enduring significance. Natural Resources Journal 46:489546.Google Scholar
Boeken, B. and Shachak, M.. (1994). Desert plant communities in human-made patches – implications for management. Ecological Applications 4:702–16.Google Scholar
Bonnell, M. L. and Selander, R. K.. (1974). Elephant seals: Genetic variation and near extinction. Science 184:908–9.Google Scholar
Botkin, D. B. (1990). Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-first Century. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Botkin, D. B. (2012). The Moon in the Nautilus Shell: Discordant Harmonies Reconsidered. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brayard, A., Krumenacker, L. J., Botting, J. P., et al. (2017). Unexpected Early Triassic marine ecosystem and the rise of the Modern evolutionary fauna. Science Advances 3:e1602159.Google Scholar
Brittingham, M. C. and Temple, S. A.. (1983). Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline? BioScience 33:3135.Google Scholar
Brockington, D. (2002). Fortress Conservation: The Preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Brooks, J. S., Franzen, M. A., Holmes, C. M., et al. (2006). Testing hypotheses for the success of different conservation strategies. Conservation Biology 20:1528–38.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H. (1971). Mammals on mountaintops: Nonequilibrium insular biogeography. American Naturalist 105:467–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. H. (1978). The theory of insular biogeography and the distribution of boreal birds and mammals. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 2:209–27.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H. and Kodric-Brown, A.. (1977). Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58:445–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, R. L. (1997). Beyond the impasse: The power of political ecology in Third World environmental research. Area 29:519.Google Scholar
Bucher, E. H. (1992). The causes of extinction of the passenger pigeon. Current Ornithology 9:136.Google Scholar
Budyko, M. I. (1967). On the causes of the extinction of some animals at the end of the Pleistocene. Soviet Geography 8:783–93.Google Scholar
Buell, M. (1954). Fire in the history of Mettler’s Woods. Torreya 81:252–55.Google Scholar
Bullard, R. D., Mohai, P., Saha, R., and Wright, B.. (2008). Toxic wastes and race at twenty: Why race still matters after all of these years. Environmental Law 38:371411.Google Scholar
Burrows, B. (2005). Preface. In Burrows, B., ed., The Catch: Perspectives in Benefit Sharing. Edmonds, WA: The Edmonds Institute, pp. iv.Google Scholar
Butchart, S. H. M., Walpole, M., Collen, B., et al. (2010). Global biodiversity: Indicators of recent declines. Science 328:1164–68.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1907). The History, Work, and Aims of the Michigan Audubon Society. Detroit, MI: Michigan Audubon Society.Google Scholar
Cade, T. J. and Temple, S. A.. (1995). Management of threatened bird species: Evaluation of the hands-on approach. Ibis 137:S161S172.Google Scholar
California Academy of Sciences. (No date). Darwin’s hawkmoth. www.calacademy.org/learn-explore.Google Scholar
Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications.Google Scholar
Carstens, M. (2020). Supreme Court (Sweden) recognizes Sami group’s exclusive right to confer hunting and fishing rights in traditional area [Billet]. NORDEUROPAforum.blog, September 8, 2020. https://nofoblog.hypotheses.org/669.Google Scholar
Cartmill, M. (1983). “Four legs good, two legs bad”: Man’s place (if any) in nature. Natural History 92(11):6479.Google Scholar
Cassidy, K. M., Grue, C. E., Smith, M. R., et al. (2001). Using current protection status to assess conservation priorities. Biological Conservation 97:120.Google Scholar
Caughley, G. (1970). Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on Himalayan thar in New Zealand. Ecology 51:5372.Google Scholar
Caughley, G. (1985). Harvesting of wildlife: Past, present, and future. In Beasom, S. L. and Roberson, S. F., eds., Game Harvest Management. Kingsville, TX: Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, pp. 314.Google Scholar
Caughley, G. and Gunn, A.. (1996). Conservation Biology in Theory and Practice. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Chapin, F. S., III, Power, M. E., Picklett, S. T. A., et al. (2011). Earth stewardship: Science for action to sustain the human-earth system. Ecosphere 2:art89:120.Google Scholar
Chapin, M. (1998). Defending Kuna Yala: PEMASKY. In Gary, A., Parellada, A., and Newman, H., eds., From Principles to Practice: Indigenous Peoples and Biodiversity Conservation in Latin America. Proceeding of the Pucallpa Conference. Copenhagen: IWGIA, pp. 240–80.Google Scholar
Chatty, D. and Colchester, M.. (2002). Introduction. In Chatty, D. and Colchester, M., eds., Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement, and Sustainable Development. New York, NY: Berghahn Books, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Chazdon, R. L. (2003). Tropical forest recovery: Legacies of human impact and natural disturbances. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 6:5171.Google Scholar
Chazdon, R. L. and Arroyo, J. P.. (2013) Tropical forests as complex adaptive systems. In Messier, C., Puettmann, K. J., and Coates, K. D., eds., Managing Forests as Complex Adaptive Systems: Building Resilience to the Challenge of Global Change. London: Routledge, pp. 4973.Google Scholar
Cheke, A. S. and Bour, R.. (2014). Unequal struggle – how humans displaced the dominance of tortoises in island ecosystems. In Gerlach, J., ed., Western Indian Tortoises: Ecology, Diversity, Evolution, Conservation, Paleontology. Manchester, UK: Siri Scientific Press, pp. 31120.Google Scholar
Cheng, G. and Wu, T.. (2007). Responses of permafrost to climate change and their environmental significance, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 112:F02S03.Google Scholar
Chivas, B. J., Jr. (1987). Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-economic Characteristics of Communities with Hazardous Waste Sites. New York, NY: United Church of Christ, Commission for Racial Justice.Google Scholar
Christensen, N. L., Agee, J. K., Brussard, P. F., et al. (1989). Interpreting the Yellowstone Fires of 1988. BioScience 39:678–85.Google Scholar
Christensen, N. L., Agee, J. K., Brussard, P. F., et al. (No date). Ecological consequences of the 1988 fires in the Greater Yellowstone Area (Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee). Final report, the Greater Yellowstone Postfire Ecological Assessment Workshop. http://npshistory.com.Google Scholar
Chun, Y. W. (2009). The Red Pine: Korean’s Tree of Life. Seoul, South Korea: Book’s Hill.Google Scholar
Church, J. A. and White, N. J.. (2011). Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century. Surveys in Geophysics 32:585602.Google Scholar
Clements, F. E. (1916). Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, F. E. (1936). Nature and structure of the climax. Journal of Ecology 24:252–84.Google Scholar
Coale, A. J. (1970). Man and his environment. Science 170(3954):132–36.Google Scholar
Coates, P. (2007). American Perceptions of Immigrant and Invasive Species: Strangers on the Land. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Collett, D. (1987). Pastoralists and wildlife: The Maasai. In Anderson, D. and Grove, R., eds., Conservation in Africa: People, Policies, and Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129–48.Google Scholar
Committee of Inquiry on Grouse Disease. (1911). The Grouse in Health and in Disease, vol. 1, London: Smith, Elder, and Company.Google Scholar
Commoner, B. (1966). Science and Survival, 3rd edn, New York, NY: Viking.Google Scholar
Commoner, B. (1971). The Closing Circle, 1st edn, New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Commoner, B., Corr, M., and Stamler, P. J.. (1971). The causes of pollution. Environment 13(3):219.Google Scholar
Congressional Globe. (1864). Debates and proceedings, 1833–1873. Thirty-eighth Congress, First Session. Washington, DC: John C. Rives.Google Scholar
Congressional Record (March 10, 1874). 43rd Congress, 1st Session. GPO-CREC-1874-pt 3-v2-5-2, p. 2107. www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/crecb/_crecb/Volume%20002%20(1874).Google Scholar
Connell, J. H. (1978). Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302–10.Google Scholar
Connell, J. H. (1980). Diversity and the coevolution of competitors, or the ghost of competition past. Oikos 35:131–38.Google Scholar
Coope SoliDar, Conservación y derechos humanos. (No date). http://coopesolidar.org/.Google Scholar
Cooper, W. S. (1926). The fundamentals of vegetational change. Ecology 7:391413.Google Scholar
Cornelius, S. E., Arauz, R., Fretey, J., et al. (2007). Effect of land-based harvest of Lepidochelys. In Plotkin, P. T., ed., Biology and Conservation of Ridley Sea Turtles. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 231–52.Google Scholar
Cowles, H. C. (1899). The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan. Botanical Gazette 27:95117, 167–202, 281–308, 361–91.Google Scholar
Cowles, H.C. (1911). The causes of vegetative cycles. Botanical Gazette 51:161–83.Google Scholar
Cox, J. C. (1905). The Royal Forests of England. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Cranworth, Lord. (1912). A Colony in the Making. Or, Sport and Profit in British East Africa. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croat, T. B. (1972). The role of overpopulation and agricultural methods in the destruction of tropical ecosystems. BioScience 22:465–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronon, W. (1983). Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Cronon, W. (1996). The trouble with wilderness. In Cronon, W., ed., Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Norton, pp. 6090.Google Scholar
Crosby, A. W. (1972). The Great Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Crosby, A. W. (1986). Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Culler, R. C. (1970). A progress report: Water conservation by removal of phreatophytes. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 51:684–89.Google Scholar
Curtis, J. T. and Partch, M. L.. (1948). Effect of fire on the competition between blue grass and certain prairie plants. American Midland Naturalist 39:437–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. (1871). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1958). The Origin of Species, 7th printing. New York, NY: New American Library.Google Scholar
Daubenmire, R. (1978). Plant Geography: With Special Reference to North America, 1st edn. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, N. C. (2014). How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research 65:934–41.Google Scholar
Davis, M. B. (1981). Outbreaks of forest pathogens in Quaternary history. Proceedings of the 4th International Palynology Conference B:216–17. Lucknow, India.Google Scholar
Davis, P. E. and Newton, I.. (1981). Population and breeding of red kites in Wales over a 30-year period. Journal of Animal Ecology 50:759–72.Google Scholar
Davis, W., Harrison, K. D., and Howell, C. H.. (2007). Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. Washington, DC: National Geographic Books.Google Scholar
Dawson, W. L. (1903). The Birds of Ohio: A Complete Scientific and Popular Description of the 320 Species of Birds Found in the State. Columbus, OH: Wheaton Publishing.Google Scholar
De’ath, G., Lough, J., and Fabricius, K.. (2009). Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 323(5910):116–19.Google Scholar
Deichmann, U. (2016). Epigenetics: The origins and evolution of a fashionable topic. Developmental Biology 416:249–54.Google Scholar
Derocher, A. E. and Stirling, I.. (1995). Estimation of polar bear population size and survival in western Hudson Bay. Journal of Wildlife Management 59:215–21.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. M. (1969). Avifaunal equilibria and species turnover rates on Channel Islands of California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 64:5763.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. M. (1975). The island dilemma: Lessons of modern biogeographical studies for the design of nature preserves. Biological Conservation 7:129–53.Google Scholar
Diehm, C. (2013). Wolves, Wisconsin, and Aldo Leopold. Minding Nature. https://humansandnature.org/wolves-wisconsin-and-aldo-leopold/.Google Scholar
Donlan, J., Greene, H. W., Berger, J., et al. (2005). Re-wilding North America. Nature 436:913–14.Google Scholar
Donnelly, C. A., Woodroffe, R., Cox, D. R., et al. (2003). Impact of localized badger culling on tuberculosis incidence in British cattle. Nature 426:834–37.Google Scholar
Dove, M. R. (1995). Political versus techno-economic factors in the development of non-timber forest products: Lessons from a comparison of natural and cultivated rubbers in Southeast Asia (and South America). Society and Natural Resources 8:193208. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941929509380914.Google Scholar
Dowie, M. (2005). Conservation refugees: When protecting nature means kicking people out. Orion 24:1627, https://orionmagazine.org/article/conservation-refugees.Google Scholar
Dowie, M. (2009). Conservation Refugees: The Hundred-Year Conflict between Global Conservation and Native Peoples, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Drummond, W. H. (1875). Rough Notes on the Large Game and Natural History of South and South-east Africa: From the Journals of the Hon. W. H. Drummond. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.Google Scholar
Druzin, H. (2020). Latest shot fired in lead ammo debate. Boise State Public Radio. August 18, 2020. www.boisestatepublicradio.org.Google Scholar
Dublin, H. T., Sinclair, A. R. E., and McGlade, J.. (1990). Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:1147–64.Google Scholar
Dudley, N. and Parish, J.. (2006). Closing the Gap: Creating Ecologically Representative Protected Area Systems. CBD Technical Series 24. Montreal, Canada: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.Google Scholar
Durham, W. H. (1979). Scarcity and Survival in Central America: Ecological Origins of the Soccer War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Echo-Hawk, W. R. (2013). In the Light of Justice: The Rise of Human Rights in Native America and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. (1968). The Population Bomb. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. (1974). The End of Affluence. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. and Ehrlich, A.. (1985). Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species, 2nd Ballantine printing. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R. and Murphy, D. D.. (1987). Conservation lessons from long-term studies of checkerspot butterflies. Conservation Biology 1:122–31.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., and Holden, J. P.. (1977). Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Ellis, D. H., Lewis, J. C., Gee, G. F., and Smith, D. G.. (1992). Population recovery of the whooping crane with emphasis on reintroduction efforts: Past and future. Proceedings North American Crane Workshop 6:142150.Google Scholar
Elton, C. S. (1958). The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Eng, K. F. (2016). A newly drawn tree of life reminds us to question what we know about the history of Earth. Interview with Hélène Morlon. https://fellowsblog.ted.com/a-newly-drawn-tree-of-life-reminds-us-to-question-what-we-know-about-the-history-of-earth-8f8f1dee0cd5.Google Scholar
Enright, S. R., Meneses-Orellana, R., and Keith, I.. (2021). The Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor (CMAR): The emergence of a voluntary regional cooperation mechanism for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity within a fragmented regional ocean governance landscape. Frontiers in Marine Science 8:674825.Google Scholar
Errington, P. L. (1946). Predation and vertebrate populations. Quarterly Review of Biology 21:144–77, 221–45.Google Scholar
Evans, I. M., Dennis, R. H., Orr-Ewing, D. C., et al. (1997). The re-establishment of red kite breeding populations in Scotland and England. British Birds 90:123–38.Google Scholar
Evans, I. M., Love, J. A., Galbraith, C. A., and Pienkowski, M. W.. (1994). Propagation and range restoration of threatened raptors in the United Kingdom. In Meyberg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R. D., eds., Raptor Conservation Today, Proceedings of the IV World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls. Berlin: Pica Press, pp. 447–57.Google Scholar
FAO. (2001). Genetically Modified Organisms, Consumers, Food Safety and the Environment, FAO Ethics Series 2. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Google Scholar
Farinotti, D., Longuevergne, L., Moholdt, G., et al. (2015). Substantial glacier mass loss in the Tien Shan over the past 50 years. Nature Geoscience 8:716–22.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, N. R. (1988). Screening plants for new medicines. In Wilson, E. O., ed., Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 8397.Google Scholar
Fedrowitz, K., Koricheva, J., Baker, S. C., et al. (2014). Review: Can retention forestry help conserve biodiversity? A meta‐analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 51:1669–79.Google Scholar
Fiedler, P. L., White, P. S., and Leidy, R. L.. (1997). The paradigm shift in ecology and its implications for conservation. In Pickett, S. T. A., Ostfeld, R. S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, pp. 8392.Google Scholar
Foreman, D. (2004). Rewilding North America: A Vision for Conservation in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Fox, J., Truong, D. M., Rambo, A. T., et al. (2000). Shifting cultivation: A new old paradigm for managing tropical forests. BioScience 50:521–28.Google Scholar
Frankham, R., Ballou, J. D., Ralls, K., et al. (2017). Managing gene flow among isolated population fragments. II. Management based on kinship. In Frankham, R., Ballou, J. D., Ralls, K., et al., eds., Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 266−90.Google Scholar
Frankham, R. and Ralls, K.. (1998). Inbreeding leads to extinction. Nature 392 (6675): 441–42.Google Scholar
Franklin, J. F. (1990). Biological legacies: A critical management concept from Mount St. Helens. Transactions of the 55th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference: 216–19.Google Scholar
Franklin, J. F., Cromack, K., Jr., Denison, W., et al. (1981). Ecological characteristics of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-118. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Frazer, N. (1992). Sea turtle conservation and halfway technology. Conservation Biology 6:179–84.Google Scholar
Freuling, C. M., Hampson, K., Selhorst, T., et al. (2013). The elimination of fox rabies from Europe: Determinants of success and lessons for the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368:20120142.Google Scholar
Gadgil, M., Berkes, F., and Folke, C.. (1993). Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Ambio 22:151–56.Google Scholar
Gadgil, M. and Guha, R.. (1995). Ecology and Equity: The Use and Abuse of Nature in Contemporary India. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.Google Scholar
Gadgil, M. and Vartak, V. D.. (1975). Sacred groves of India: A plea for continued conservation. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72:313–26.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. K. (1958a). The Affluent Society. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. K. (1958b). How much should a country consume? In Jarrett, H., ed., Perspectives on Conservation: Essays on America’s Natural Resources. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 8999.Google Scholar
Galli, A., Leck, C. F., and Forman, R. T. T.. (1976). Avian distribution patterns in forest islands of different sizes in central New Jersey. Auk 93:356–64.Google Scholar
Geldmann, J., Manica, A., Burgess, N. D., et al. (2019). A global-level assessment of the effectiveness of protected areas at resisting anthropogenic pressures. PNAS 116:23209–15.Google Scholar
Gentry, R. L. (1998). Behavior and Ecology of the Northern Fur Seal. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gershon, D. (1992). If biological diversity has a price, who sets it and who should benefit? Nature 359:565.Google Scholar
Gese, E. M. and Bekoff, M.. (2004). Coyote (Canis latrans). In Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffman, M., and Macdonald, D. W., eds., Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs, Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. SSC Canid Specialist Group, pp. 8186.Google Scholar
Gesner, J., Chebanov, M., and Freyhof, J.. (2010). Huso huso. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T10269A3187455.en.Google Scholar
Ghoddousi, S., Pintassilgo, P., Mendes, J., et al. (2018). Tourism and nature conservation: A case study in Golestan National Park, Iran. Tourism Management Perspectives 26:20–7.Google Scholar
Gibson, C. C. (2001). Forest resources: Institutions for local governance in Guatemala. In Burger, J., Ostrom, E., Norgaard, R. B., et al., eds., Protecting the Commons: A Framework for Resource Management in the Americas. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 7189.Google Scholar
Gillespie, G. (2007). The Empire’s Eden: British hunters, travel writing, and imperialism in nineteenth-century Canada. In Manore, J. L. and Miner, D. G., eds., The Culture of Hunting in Canada. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press, pp. 4255.Google Scholar
Gleason, H. A. (1917). The structure and development of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 44:463–81.Google Scholar
Gleason, H. A. (1926). The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 53:726.Google Scholar
Glen, A. S. and Short, J.. (2000). The control of dingoes in New South Wales in the period 1883–1930 and its likely impact on their distribution and abundance. Australian Zoologist 31:432–42.Google Scholar
Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature. (No date). www.garn.org/universal-declaration/.Google Scholar
Glover, J. D., Culman, S. W., DuPont, S. T., et al. (2010). Harvested perennial grasslands provide ecological benchmarks for agricultural sustainability. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 137:312.Google Scholar
Goettsch, B., Durán, A. P., and Gaston, K. J.. (2019). Global gap analysis of cactus species and priority sites for their conservation. Conservation Biology 33:369–76.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1977). Why we should not name human races – a biological view. In Gould, S. J., ed., Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History. New York, NY: Norton, pp. 231–36.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1996) The Mismeasure of Man. (Revised and Expanded). New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (2011). I Have Landed: The End of a Beginning in Natural History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Grayson, K. L., Mitchell, N. J., Monks, J. M., et al. (2014). Sex ratio bias and extinction risk in an isolated population of tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). PLoS One 9:e94214.Google Scholar
Greeley, W. B. (1999). “Piute Forestry” or the fallacy of light burning. Forest History Today 1999(Spring):33–37. Reprinted from The Timberman, March, 1920.Google Scholar
Gregory, T. R. (2009). Understanding natural selection: Essential concepts and common misconceptions. Evolution 2:156–75.Google Scholar
Griffiths, C. J., Jones, C. G., Hansen, D. M., et al. (2010). The use of extant non-indigenous tortoises as a restoration tool to replace extinct ecosystem engineers. Restoration Ecology 18:17.Google Scholar
Groshong, K. (2007). The noisy reception of Silent Spring. In Chang, H. and Jackson, C., eds., An Element of Controversy: The Life of Chlorine in Science, Medicine, Technology and War. British Society for the History of Science, BSHS Monographs, vol. 13. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 360–82.Google Scholar
Gross, J. E. (1969). Optimum yield in deer and elk populations. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 34:372–86.Google Scholar
Grove, R. H. (1990). Colonial conservation, ecological hegemony, and popular resistance: Towards a global synthesis. In MacKenzie, J. M., ed., Imperialism and the Natural World. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, pp. 1550.Google Scholar
Grove, R. H. (1992). Origins of western environmentalism. Scientific American 267(July):4247.Google Scholar
Guha, R. (1989a). Radical American environmentalism: A third world critique. Environmental Ethics 11:7183.Google Scholar
Guha, R. (1989b). The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Oxford, India: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Guimarães, P. R., Galetti, M., and Jordano, P.. (2008). Seed dispersal anachronisms: Rethinking the fruits extinct megafauna ate. PloS One 3:e1745.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, L., Hannerz, M., Koivula, M., et al. (2020). Research on retention forestry in northern Europe. Ecological Processes 9:3.Google Scholar
Haag-Wackernagel, D. (1995). Regulation of the street pigeon in Basel. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:256–60.Google Scholar
Haltiner, J., Zedler, J., Boyer, K., et al. (1997). Influence of physical processes on the design, functioning and evolution of restored tidal wetlands in California (USA). Wetlands Ecology and Management 4:7391.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science 162A:1243–48.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. (1974). Living on a lifeboat. BioScience 24:561–68.Google Scholar
Harris, L. D. (1984). The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and the Design of Nature Reserves. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Harwell, M. A. (1997). Ecosystem management of South Florida. BioScience 47:499512.Google Scholar
Haugan, P. M. and Drange, H.. (1996). Effects of CO2 on the ocean environment. Energy Conversion and Management 37:1019–22.Google Scholar
Hays, S. P. (1959). Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Helms, D. (1990). Conserving the plains: The Soil Conservation Service in the Great Plains. Agricultural History 64:5873.Google Scholar
Hess, G. R. (1994). Conservation corridors and contagious disease: A cautionary note. Conservation Biology 8:256–62.Google Scholar
Hickling, R., Roy, D. B., Hill, J. K., et al. (2006). The distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups are expanding polewards. Global Change Biology 12:450–55.Google Scholar
Higgs, E. S. (1997). What is good ecological restoration? Conservation Biology 11:338–48.Google Scholar
Hilderbrand, G. V., Hanley, T. A., Robbins, C. T., and Schwartz, C. C.. (1999). Role of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the flow of marine nitrogen into a terrestrial ecosystem. Oecologia 121:546−50.Google Scholar
Hinton, J. W., Chamberlain, M. J., and Rabon, D. R.. (2013). Red wolf (Canis rufus) recovery: A review with suggestions for future research. Animals 3:722–44.Google Scholar
Hobbs, R. J., Hallett, L. M.., Ehrlich, P. R, and Mooney, H. A.. (2011). Intervention ecology: Applying ecological science in the twenty-first century. Bioscience 61:442–50.Google Scholar
Hoddle, M. S. (2004). Restoring balance: Using exotic species to control invasive exotic species. Conservation Biology 18:3849.Google Scholar
Hodgkins, G. A., James, I. C., and Huntington, T. G.. (2002). Historical changes in lake ice-out dates as indicators of climate change in New England, 1850–2000. International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 22:1819–27.Google Scholar
Homewood, K., Lambin, E. F., Coast, E., et al. (2001). Long-term changes in Serengeti-Mara wildebeest and land cover: Pastoralism, population, or policies? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:12544–49.Google Scholar
Homewood, K. and Rodgers, W. A.. (1987). Pastoralism, conservation and the overgrazing controversy. In Anderson, D. and Grove, R. H., eds., Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge, pp. 111–28.Google Scholar
Homewood, K. M., Trench, P. C., and Brockington, D.. (2012). Pastoralist livelihoods and wildlife revenues in East Africa: A case for coexistence? Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2:123.Google Scholar
Hornaday, W. T. (1887). The Extermination of the American Bison: A Sketch of its Discovery and Life History. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Hornaday, W. T. (1913). Our Vanishing Wildlife: Its Extermination and Preservation. New York, NY: Scribner’s.Google Scholar
Horstman, M. and Wightman, G.. (2001). Karparti ecology: Recognition of Aboriginal ecological knowledge and its application to management in north-western Australia. Ecological Management & Restoration 2:99109.Google Scholar
Hug, L. A., Baker, B. J., Anantharaman, K., et al. (2016). A new view of the tree of life. Nature Microbiology 1:16.Google Scholar
Hunn, E. S. with Selam, James. (1990). Nch’i-wana, “The Big River”: Mid-Columbia Indians and Their Land. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, E. G. and Bischoff, A. I.. (1960). Initial effects on wildlife of periodic DDD applications to Clear Lake. California Fish and Game 46:91106.Google Scholar
Hunter, M., Jr. (1996a). Benchmarks for defining ecosystems: Are human activities natural? Conservation Biology 10:695–97.Google Scholar
Hunter, M. L., Jr. (1996b). Fundamentals of Conservation Biology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Hunter, M. L. Jr., Jacobson, G. L., Jr., and Webb, T., III. (1988). Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity. Conservation Biology 2:375–85.Google Scholar
Hurt, R. D. (1987). Indian Agriculture in America: Prehistory to the Present. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Illius, A. W. and O’Connor, T. G.. (1999). On the relevance of nonequilibrium concepts to arid and semiarid grazing systems. Ecological Applications 9:798813.Google Scholar
Ingrouille, M. (1995). Historical Ecology of the British Flora. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
International Whaling Commission (1982). Aboriginal/subsistence whaling (with special reference to the Alaska and Greenland fisheries). Reports of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 4.Google Scholar
International Whaling Commission. (No date). Description of the USA Aboriginal Subsistence Hunt: Alaska. https://iwc.int/management-and-conservation/whaling/aboriginal/usa/alaska.Google Scholar
Ise, J. (1961). Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Jacoby, K. (2014). Crimes Against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden History of American Conservation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. (1981). Enterolobium cyclocarpum seed passage rate and survival in horses, Costa Rican Pleistocene seed dispersal agents. Ecology 62:593601.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. (1983). No park is an island: Increase in interference from outside as park size decreases. Oikos 41:403–10.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. and Martin, P. S.. (1982). Neotropical anachronisms: The fruits the gomphotheres ate. Science 215:1927.Google Scholar
Jensen, M. N. (2000). Common sense and common pool resources. BioScience 50:638–44.Google Scholar
Johnson, N. K. (1975). Controls on number of bird species on montane islands in the Great basin. Evolution 29:545–74.Google Scholar
Johnston, R. (1997). Introduction to Microbiotic Crusts. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Quality Institute, Grazing Lands Technology Institute.Google Scholar
Johnstone, J. F., Allen, C. D., Franklin, J. F., et al. (2016). Changing disturbance regimes, ecological memory, and forest resilience. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14:369–78.Google Scholar
Joppa, L. N. and Pfaff, A.. (2009). High and far: Biases in the location of protected areas. PLoS One 4:e8273.Google Scholar
Jordan, W. R. III. (1988). Ecological restoration: Reflections on a half-century of experience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum. In Wilson, E. O., ed., Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 311–16.Google Scholar
Kareiva, P., Lalasz, R., and Marvier, M.. (2012). Conservation in the Anthropocene: Beyond solitude and fragility. Breakthrough Journal 2(Fall):2937.Google Scholar
Kareiva, P. and Marvier, M.. (2012). What is conservation science? BioScience 62:962–69.Google Scholar
Karr, J. R. (1982). Avian extinction on Barro Colorado island, Panama: A reassessment. American Naturalist 119:220–39.Google Scholar
Kellaway, K. (2010). How the Observer brought the WWF into being. The Guardian, November 6, 2010. www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/nov/07/wwf-world-wildlife-fund-huxley.Google Scholar
Kelly, S. T. and DeCapita, M. E.. (1982). Cowbird control and its effect on Kirtland’s warbler reproductive success. Wilson Bulletin 94:363–65.Google Scholar
King, F. H. (1907). A Textbook of the Physics of Agriculture. Madison, WI: Published by the author.Google Scholar
King, W. (1685). Of the bogs, and loughs of Ireland by Mr. William King, Fellow of the Dublin Society, as it was presented to that Society. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 15:948–60.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, J. F. and Turner, J. W.. (1991). Compensatory reproduction in feral horses. Journal of Wildlife Management 55:649–52.Google Scholar
Klein, D. R. (1968). The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island. Journal of Wildlife Management 32:350–67.Google Scholar
Knowlton, F. F. (1972). Preliminary interpretations of coyote population mechanics with some management implications. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:369–82.Google Scholar
Korstian, C. F. and Maughan, W.. (1935). The Duke forest, a demonstration and research laboratory. Forestry Bulletin 1. Durham, NC: Duke University.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
La Sorte, F. A. and Jetz, W.. (2010). Avian distributions under climate change: Towards improved projections. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:862–69.Google Scholar
Landres, P. B., Verner, J., and Thomas, J. W.. (1988). Ecological use of vertebrate indicator species: A critique. Conservation Biology 2:316–28.Google Scholar
Lasgorceix, A. and Kothari, A.. (2009). Displacement and relocation of protected areas: A synthesis and analysis of case studies. Economic and Political Weekly 44:3747.Google Scholar
Laurance, W. F. (2007). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: Implications for conservation. In Tscharntke, T., Leuschner, C., Zeller, M., et al., eds., Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic, and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation. Berlin: Springer, pp. 935.Google Scholar
Lay, D. W. (1938). How valuable are woodland clearings to birdlife? Wilson Bulletin 50:254–56.Google Scholar
Laycock, W. A. (1991). Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: A viewpoint. Journal of Range Management 44:427–33.Google Scholar
Lear, L. J. (1997). Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature. New York, NY: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Leith, H. (2012). Primary production of the major vegetation units of the world. In Lieth, H. and Whittaker, R. H., eds., Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, pp. 203–15.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1920). “Piute Forestry” vs. forest fire prevention. Southwestern Magazine 2:1213.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1933). Game Management. New York, NY: Scribner’s.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1936a) Deer and Dauerwald in Germany. I. History. Journal of Forestry 34:366–75.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1936b). Deer and Dauerwald in Germany. II. Ecology and Policy. Journal of Forestry 34:460–66.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1943). Deer irruptions. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 8(8):311. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951t002451202&view=1up&seq=280.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. (1966). A Sand County Almanac, 7th edn, New York, NY: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. S. (1955). Too many deer. Scientific American 193(110):101–8.Google Scholar
Likens, G. E., Wright, R. F., Galloway, J. N., and Butler, T. J.. (1979). Acid rain. Scientific American 241(4):4351.Google Scholar
Likens, G. E., and Bormann, F. H.. (1974). Acid rain: A serious regional environmental problem. Science 184:1176–79.Google Scholar
Limerick, P. N. (2010). Foreword to Echo-Hawk, W. R., In the Courts of the Conqueror: The Ten Worst Indian Law Cases Ever. Golden, CO: Fulcrum.Google Scholar
Ljung, P. E., Riley, S. J., Heberlein, T. A., and Ericsson, G.. (2012). Eat prey and love: Game-meat consumption and attitudes toward hunting. Wildlife Society Bulletin 36:669–75.Google Scholar
Locher, F. (2013). Cold War pastures: Garrett Hardin and the “Tragedy of the Commons.” Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine 60–1(1): 736.Google Scholar
Loh, J. and Harmon, D.. (2005). A global index of biocultural diversity. Ecological Indicators 5:231–41.Google Scholar
Loladze, I. (2014). Hidden shift of the ionome of plants exposed to elevated CO2 depletes minerals at the base of human nutrition. ELife 3:e02245.Google Scholar
Lothian, W. F. (1987). A brief history of Canada’s national parks. QS-9056-000-EE-A1 Environment Canada, Parks. www.parkscanadahistory.com/.Google Scholar
Louda, S. M. and Stiling, P.. (2004). The double-edged sword of biological control in conservation and restoration. Conservation Biology 18:5053.Google Scholar
Louda, S. M., Kendall, D., Connor, J., and Simberloff, D.. (1997). Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds. Science 277:1088–90.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, T. E. and Nobre, C.. (2018). Amazon tipping point. Science Advances 4:eaat2340.Google Scholar
Lowry, L. (2015). Neomonachus tropicalis. The Caribbean monk seal, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. (1972). Geographical Ecology: Patterns in the Distribution of Species. New York, NY: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. O.. (1967). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mack, R. N. (1981). Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: An ecological chronicle. AgroEcosystems 7:145–65.Google Scholar
Mack, R. N. and Thompson, J. N.. (1982). Evolution in steppe with few large hooved mammals. American Naturalist 119:757–73.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, J. M. (1987). Chivalry, social Darwinism, and ritualised killing: The hunting ethos in Central Africa up to 1914. In Anderson, D. and Grove, R., eds., Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 4181.Google Scholar
MacMillan, D. C. and Han, J.. (2011). Cetacean by-catch in the Korean Peninsula − by chance or by design? Human Ecology 39:757–68.Google Scholar
Maffi, L. and Woodley, E.. (2012) Biocultural Diversity Conservation: A Global Sourcebook. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Main, A. R. (1987). Evolution and radiation of the terrestrial fauna. In Dyne, G. R. and Walton, D. W., eds., Fauna of Australia: Volume 1A, General Articles. Canberra: Bureau of Flora and Fauna, Australian Government Printing Service, pp. 136–55.Google Scholar
Malthus, T. R. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population, 7th edn, Fairfield, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley.Google Scholar
Manore, J. L. (2007) Contested terrains of space and place: Hunting and the landscape known as Algonquin Park, 1890–1950. In Manore, J. L. and Miner, D. G., eds., The Culture of Hunting in Canada. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press, pp. 121–47.Google Scholar
Margules, C. R. and Pressey, R. L.. (2000). Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405:243–53.Google Scholar
Marris, E. (2011). Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World. New York, NY: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Marsh, G. P. (1874). The Earth as Modified by Human Action. New York, NY: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company.Google Scholar
Marsh, G. P. (1965). Man and Nature: Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action. Lowenthal, D., ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, P. S. (1973). The discovery of America. Science 179(4077): 969–74.Google Scholar
Martin, P. S. and Wright, H. E.. (1967). Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Mascia, M. B. and Claus, C. A.. (2009). A property rights approach to understanding human displacement from protected areas: The case of marine protected areas. Conservation Biology 23:1623.Google Scholar
Maycock, P. F. (1967). Josef Paczoski: Founder of the science of phytosociology. Ecology 48:1031–34.Google Scholar
McCay, B. J. and Acheson, J. M., eds. (1987). The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
McIntosh, R.P. (1983). Excerpts from the work of L. G. Ramensky. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 64:712.Google Scholar
McShane, T. O., Hirsch, P. D., Trung, T. C., et al. (2011). Hard choices: Making trade-offs between biodiversity conservation and human well-being. Biological Conservation 144:966–72.Google Scholar
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., et al. (1974). The Limits to Growth, 2nd edn, New York, NY: Signet.Google Scholar
Mech, D. L. (2012). Is science in danger of sanctifying the wolf? Biological Conservation 150:143–49.Google Scholar
Merunková, K., Preislerová, Z., and Chytryỳ, M.. (2012). White Carpathian grasslands: Can local ecological factors explain their extraordinary species richness? Preslia 84:311–25.Google Scholar
Michalcová, D., Chytrý, M., Pechanec, V., et al. (2014). High plant diversity of grasslands in a landscape context: A comparison of contrasting regions in Central Europe. Folia Geobotanica 49:117–35.Google Scholar
Miller, B., Soulé, M. E., and Terborgh, J.. (2014). “New conservation” or surrender to development?: Animal Conservation 17:509–15.Google Scholar
Milner-Gulland, E. J. and Bennett, E. L.. (2003). Wild meat: The bigger picture. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:351–57.Google Scholar
Mitchell, P. W. (2018). The fault in his seeds: Lost notes to the case of bias in Samuel George Morton’s cranial race science. PLOS Biology 16:e2007008.Google Scholar
Mitsch, W. J. and Gosselink, J. G.. (2015) Wetlands. 5th edition. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Molenaar, F. M., Jaffe, J. E., Carter, I., et al. (2017). Poisoning of reintroduced red kites (Milvus milvus) in England. European Journal of Wildlife Research 63:94.Google Scholar
Mori, A. S. and Kitagawa, R.. (2014). Retention forestry as a major paradigm for safeguarding forest biodiversity in productive landscapes: A global meta-analysis. Biological Conservation 175:6573.Google Scholar
Mosimann, J. E. and Martin, P. S.. (1975). Simulating overkill by Paleoindians: Did man hunt the giant mammals of the New World to extinction? American Scientist 63:304–13.Google Scholar
Muir, J. (1911). My First Summer in the Sierra. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Muir, J. (1912). The Yosemite. New York, NY: Century Company.Google Scholar
Murkin, H. R., Kaminski, R. M., and Titman, R. D.. (1982). Responses by dabbling ducks and aquatic invertebrates to an experimentally manipulated cattail marsh. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60:2324–32.Google Scholar
Murphree, M. W. (2005). Congruent objectives, competing interests, and strategic compromise: Concept and process in the evolution of Zimbabwe’s CAMPFIRE, 1984–1996. In Brosius, J. P., Tsing, A. L., Zenner, C., et al., eds., Communities and Conservation: Histories and Politics of Community-Based Natural Resource Management. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, pp. 105–47.Google Scholar
Murphy, D. D. and Weiss, S. B.. (1992). Effects of climate change on biological diversity in North America. In Peters, R. L. and Lovejoy, T. E., eds., Global Warming and Biological Diversity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 355–68.Google Scholar
Myers, N. (1979). The Sinking Ark. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Myers, N. and Tucker, R.. (1987). Deforestation in Central America: Spanish legacy and North American consumers. Environmental Review 11:5571.Google Scholar
Naess, A. (1973). The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement: A summary. Inquiry 16:95100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naff, J. M. Jr. (1972). Reflections on the dissent of Douglas J., in Sierra Club v. Morton. American Bar Association Journal. www.abajournal.com/news/article/earth_day_reflections_from_1972_aba_journal_archives.Google Scholar
Naiman, R. J., Latterell, J. J., Pettit, N. E., and Olden, J. D.. (2008). Flow variability and the biophysical vitality of river systems. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 340:629–43.Google Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2011). Riftia tube worm colony Galapagos 2011. Okeanos Explorer Program, Galapagos Rift Expedition. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riftia_tube_worm_colony_Galapagos_2011.jpg.Google Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2021). NOAA Fisheries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce. Northern Fur Seal, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/northern-fur-seal#management.Google Scholar
Nature Conservancy. (1982). Natural Heritage Program Operations Manual. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy.Google Scholar
Newman, J. R. (1979). Hunting and hunter education in Czechoslovakia. Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973–2006) 7:155–61.Google Scholar
Newsome, A., Parer, I., and Catling, P.. (1989). Prolonged prey suppression by carnivores – predator-removal experiments. Oecologia 78:458–67.Google Scholar
Nietschmann, B. (1994). Defending the Miskito reefs with maps and GPS: Mapping with sail, scuba, and satellite. Cultural Survival Quarterly 18(4):3437.www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/defending-miskito-reefs-maps-and-gps-mapping-sail-scuba.Google Scholar
Noss, R. F. (1987). Corridors in real landscapes: A reply to Simberloff and Cox. Conservation Biology 1:159–64.Google Scholar
Noss, R. F. and Cooperrider, A. Y.. (1994). Saving Nature’s Legacy. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Noss, R., Nash, R., Paquet, P., et al. (2013). Humanity’s domination of nature is part of the problem: A response to Kareiva and Marvier. BioScience 63:241–42.Google Scholar
Novellino, D. (2010). From indigenous customary practices to policy interventions: The ecological and sociocultural underpinnings of the non-timber forest trade on Palawan Island, the Philippines. In Laird, S. A., McLain, R. J., and Wynberg, R. P., eds., Wild Product Governance. London: Earthscan, pp. 183–97.Google Scholar
Nowak, R. M. (2002). The original status of wolves in eastern North America. Southeastern Naturalist 1:95130.Google Scholar
Nowak, R. M. and Paradiso, J. L.. (1983). Walker’s Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
O’Brien, S. J. and Mayr, E.. (1991). Bureaucratic mischief: Recognizing endangered species and subspecies. Science 251:1187–88.Google Scholar
Odén, S. (1976). The acidity problem – an outline of concepts. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 6:137–66.Google Scholar
Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., et al. (2001). Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on earth. Bioscience 51: 93338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, S. H. (1984). The robe of the ancestors: Forests in the history of Madagascar. Journal of Forest History 28:174–86.Google Scholar
Oosting, H. J. (1942). An ecological analysis of the plant communities of Piedmont, North Carolina. American Midland Naturalist 28:1126.Google Scholar
Ordway, S. H., Jr. (1953). Resources and the American Dream: Including a Theory of the Limit of Growth. New York, NY: Ronald Press Company.Google Scholar
Ordway, S. H., Jr. (1956). Possible limits of raw material consumption. In Thomas, W. L., Jr., ed., Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth, vol. 2. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 9871009.Google Scholar
Orta-Martínez, M. and Finer, M.. (2010). Oil frontiers and Indigenous resistance in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecological Economics 70:207–18.Google Scholar
Ostfeld, R. S., Pickett, S. T. A., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E.. (1997). Defining the scientific issues. In Pickett, S. T. A., Ostfeld, R. S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, pp. 310.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Palazón, S., Batet, A., Afonso, I., et al. (2012). Space use patterns and genetic contribution of a reintroduced male brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the Pyrenees between 1997 and 2011: The risk of genetic dominance of few males in reintroduced populations. Galemys 24:93–6.Google Scholar
Palmer, T. S. (1899). A review of economic ornithology in the United States. In: United States Department of Agriculture, Yearbook, 1899. Paper 1195. Lincoln, NE: Publications from USDA-ARS/UNL Faculty, pp. 259–92.Google Scholar
Parker, I. and Amin, M.. (1983). Ivory Crisis. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Parmesan, C. (1996). Climate and species’ range. Nature 382 (6594):765–66.Google Scholar
Parmesan, C. and Yohe, G.. (2003). A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421(6918):3742.Google Scholar
Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stephanescu, C., et al. (1999). Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature 399(7636):579–83.Google Scholar
Parsons, M., McLoughlin, C. A., Rountree, M. W., and Rogers, K. H.. (2006). The biotic and abiotic legacy of a large infrequent flood disturbance in the Sabie River, South Africa. River Research and Applications 22:187201.Google Scholar
Patterson, B. D. (1984). Mammalian extinction and biogeography in the southern Rocky Mountains. In Nitecki, M. H., ed., Extinctions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 247–93.Google Scholar
Paul, D. B. (2003). Darwin, social Darwinism, and eugenics. In Hodge, J. and Radick, G., eds., The Cambridge Companion to Darwin. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 219–44.Google Scholar
Pearson, R. M., van de Merwe, J. P., Limpus, C. J., and Connolly, R. M.. (2017). Realignment of sea turtle isotope studies needed to match conservation priorities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583:259–71.Google Scholar
Peluso, N. L. (1992). Rich Forests, Poor People: Resource Control and Resistance in Java. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Peluso, N. L. and Vandergeest, P.. (2001). Genealogies of the political forest and customary rights in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Journal of Asian Studies 60:761812.Google Scholar
Peñuelas, J., Filella, I., and Comas, P.. (2002). Changed plant and animal life cycles from 1952 to 2000 in the Mediterranean Region. Global Change Biology 8:531–44.Google Scholar
Peres, C. A. (1994). Indigenous reserves and nature conservation in Amazonian forests. Conservation Biology 8:586–88.Google Scholar
Peters, C. M., Gentry, A. H., and Mendelsohn, R. O.. (1989). Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest. Nature 339 (6227):655–56.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, J. and Uril, Y.. (2003). The role of indigenous parataxonomists in botanical inventory: From Herbarium Amboinense to Herbarium Floresense. Telopea 10:6172.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, J. M., Dun, S., Rice, K. J., and Mulawarman, B.. (2006). Biocultural diversity in traditional rice-based agroecosystems: Indigenous research and conservation of mavo (Oryza sativa L.) upland rice landraces of eastern Indonesia. Environment, Development, and Sustainability 8:609–25.Google Scholar
Philbrick, N. (2001). In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex. New York, NY: Penguin.Google Scholar
Phippen, J. W. (2016). Busting cactus smugglers in the American West; how undercover agents infiltrated the global black market for cacti. The Atlantic, February 22, 2016. www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/02/cactus-thieves.Google Scholar
Picardi, A. C. and Seifert, W. W.. (1977). A tragedy of the commons in the Sahel. Ekistics 43:297304.Google Scholar
Pickett, S. T. A. and Ostfeld, R. S.. (1995). The shifting paradigm in ecology. In Knight, R. L. and Bates, S. F., eds., A New Century for Natural Resources Management. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 261–79.Google Scholar
Pickett, S. T. A., Parker, V. T., and Fiedler, P. L.. (1992). The new paradigm in ecology: Implications for conservation biology above the species level. In Fiedler, P. L. and Jain, S. K., eds., Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation Preservation and Management. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, pp. 6588.Google Scholar
Pickford, G. D. and Reid, E. H.. (1943). Competition of elk and domestic livestock for summer range forage. Journal of Wildlife Management 7:328–32.Google Scholar
Pimentel, D., ed. (1993). World Soil Erosion and Conservation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pinchot, G. (1947). Breaking New Ground. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Pisani, D. J. (1985). Forests and conservation, 1865–1890. Journal of American History 72:340–59.Google Scholar
Pi-Sunyer, O. (1982). The cultural costs of tourism. Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(3)710. www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/.Google Scholar
Poff, N. L., Allan, J. D., Bain, M. B., et al. (1997). The natural flow regime. BioScience 47:769–84.Google Scholar
Poff, N. L., Richter, B. D., Arthington, A. H., et al., 2010. The ecological limits of hydrologic alteration (ELOHA): A new framework for developing regional environmental flow standards. Freshwater Biology 55:147–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Political Database of the Americas. (2011). Republic of Ecuador, Constitution of 2008, Article 71. English translation from Spanish. Washington, DC: Georgetown University, https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Ecuador/english08.html.Google Scholar
Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R, Coloma, L. A., et al. (2006). Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 439(7073):161–67.Google Scholar
Powledge, T. M. (2011). Behavioral epigenetics: How nurture shapes nature. BioScience 61: 588592.Google Scholar
Proctor, J. D. (1996). Whose nature? The contested moral terrain of ancient forests. In Cronon, W., ed., Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Norton, pp. 269–97.Google Scholar
Prudham, W. S. (1998). Timber and town: Post-war federal forest policy, industrial organization, and rural change in Oregon’s Illinois Valley. Antipode 30:177–96.Google Scholar
Pulliam, H. R. (1988). Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:652–61.Google Scholar
Pyne, S. J. (2017). Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire. Seattle: WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, D. I. (1941). Biotic communities of Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Ecological Monograph 11:229–75.Google Scholar
Rattner, B. A., Haramis, G. M., Chu, D. S., et al. (1987). Growth and physiological condition of black ducks reared on acidified wetlands. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:2953–58.Google Scholar
Redford, K. H. (1991). The ecologically noble savage. Cultural Survival Quarterly 15(1):4648. www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/ecologically-noble-savage.Google Scholar
Redford, K. H. and Stearman, A. M.. (1993). Forest-dwelling native Amazonians and the conservation of biodiversity: Interests in common or in collision? Conservation Biology 7:248–55.Google Scholar
Reed, D. H. (2010). Albatrosses, eagles and newts, Oh My!: Exceptions to the prevailing paradigm concerning genetic diversity and population viability? Animal Conservation 13:448–57.Google Scholar
Reid, W. V., Laird, S. A., Gomez, R., et al. (1993). A new lease on life. In Reid, W. V., Laird, S. A., and Meyer, C. A., eds., Biodiversity Prospecting: Using Genetic Resources for Sustainable Development. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, pp. 152.Google Scholar
Reining, C. and Heinzman, R.. (1992). Nontimber forest products in the Petén, Guatemala: Why extractive reserves are critical for both conservation and development. In Plotkin, M. and Famolare, L., eds., Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 110–17.Google Scholar
Richardson, B. J. (2009). The ties that bind: Indigenous peoples and environmental governance. In B. J. Richardson, , Imai, S., and McNeil, K., eds., Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Comparative and Critical Perspectives. Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, pp. 337–70.Google Scholar
Robbins, C. S. (1973). Introduction, spread, and present abundance of the house sparrow in North America. Ornithological Monographs, No. 14:39.Google Scholar
Rogers, K. H. (1999). Operationalizing ecology under a new paradigm: An African perspective. In Pickett, S. T. A., Ostfeld, R. S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, pp. 6077.Google Scholar
Rogers, P. (1996). Disturbance ecology and forest management: A review of the literature. General Technical Report, INT-GTR-336. Ogden, UT: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.Google Scholar
Rolland, J., Condamine, F. L., Beeravolu, C. R., et al. (2015). Dispersal is a major driver of the latitudinal diversity gradient of Carnivora. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24:1059–71.Google Scholar
Romme, W. H. and Despain, D. G. (1989). Historical perspective on the Yellowstone Fires of 1988. BioScience 39:695–99.Google Scholar
Roosevelt, T. (1910). African Game Trails: An Account of the African Wanderings of an American Hunter-naturalist. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Rosen, G. E. and Smith, K. F.. (2010). Summarizing the evidence on the international trade in illegal wildlife. EcoHealth 7:2432.Google Scholar
Rotem, G., Bouskila, A., and Rothschild, A.. (2014). Ecological effects of afforestation in the northern Negev. Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel, Tel Aviv, Israel. Translated from Hebrew by Zev Labinger. www.researchgate.net/publication/272161151.Google Scholar
Rothé, J. R. (1968). Fill a lake: Start an earthquake. Ekistics 26:432–35.Google Scholar
Rozzi, R. (1999). The reciprocal links between evolutionary-ecological sciences and environmental ethics. BioScience 49:1121.Google Scholar
Rozzi, R. (2015). Implications of the biocultural ethic for earth stewardship. In Rozzi, R., Chapin, F. S., III, Callicott, J. B., et al., eds., Earth Stewardship: Linking Ecology and Ethics in Theory and Practice. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 113–36.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, D. R., Rubenstein, D. I., Sherman, P. W., and Gavin, T. A.. (2006). Pleistocene Park: Does re-wilding North America represent sound conservation for the 21st century? Biological Conservation 132:232–38.Google Scholar
Saccheri, I., Kuussaari, M., Kankare, Ma, et al. (1998). Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation. Nature 392(6675):491–94.Google Scholar
Saini, A. (2019). Superior: The Return of Race Science. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Salafsky, N., Dugelby, B. L., and Terborgh, J. W.. (1993). Can extractive reserves save the rain forest? An ecological and socioeconomic comparison of nontimber forest product extraction systems in Petén, Guatemala, and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Conservation Biology 7:3952.Google Scholar
Sampson, A. W. (1926). Grazing periods and forage production on the national forests. Department Bulletin No. 1405, US Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Santos, F. L., Nogueira, J., de Souza, R. A. F., et al. (2021). Prescribed burning reduces large, high-intensity wildfires and emissions in the Brazilian savanna. Fire 4, 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4030056.Google Scholar
Santos-Díaz, M. S., Pérez-Molphe, E., Ramírez-Malagón, R., et al. (2011). Mexican threatened cacti: Current status and strategies for their conservation. In Tepper, G. E., ed., Species Diversity and Extinction. New York, NY: Nova Science, pp. 160.Google Scholar
Sanz, J. J. (2002). Climate change and breeding parameters of great and blue tits throughout the Western Palaearctic. Global Change Biology 8:409–22.Google Scholar
Scatena, F. N. and Larsen, M. C.. (1991). Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:317–23.Google Scholar
Scatena, F. N., Moya, S., Estrada, C., and Chinea, J. D.. (1996). The first five years in the reorganization of aboveground biomass and nutrient use following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley experimental watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 28:424–40.Google Scholar
Schumm, S. A. and Lichty, R. W.. (1965). Time, space, and causality in geomorphology. American Journal of Science 263:110–99.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. D. and Reiter, B. E.. (2000). Changes in North American spring. International Journal of Climatology 20:929–32.Google Scholar
Scott, J. M., Davis, F., Csuti, B., et al. (1993). Gap analysis: A geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs 123:141.Google Scholar
Scott, J. M., Mountainspring, S., Ramsey, F. L., and Kepler, C. B.. (1986). Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Studies in Avian Biology No. 9. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press.Google Scholar
Shachak, M. and Pickett, S. T. A.. (1997). Linking ecological understanding and application: Patchiness in a dryland system. In Pickett, S. T. A., Ostfeld, R. S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, pp. 108–19.Google Scholar
Shachak, M., Sachs, M., and Moshe, I.. (1998). Ecosystem management of desertified shrublands in Israel. Ecosystems 1:475–83.Google Scholar
Sheldrick, D. (1973). The Tsavo Story. London: Collins and Harvill Press.Google Scholar
Shiva, V. (2016). Biopiracy: The Plunder of nature and knowledge. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Shtilmark, F. (2003). History of the Russian zapovedniks, 1895–1995. Edinburgh, UK: Russian Nature Press.Google Scholar
Simard, S. W., Roach, W. J., Beauregard, J., et al. (2021). Partial retention of legacy trees protect mycorrhizal inoculum potential, biodiversity, and soil resources while promoting natural regeneration of interior Douglas-fir. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 3:620436.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. (1976). Species turnover and equilibrium island biogeography. Science 194:572–78.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. (1997). Biogeographic approaches and the new conservation biology. In Pickett, S. T. A., Ostfeld, R. S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G. E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, pp. 274–84.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. (1998). Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passé in the landscape era? Biological Conservation 83:247–57.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. (2015). Non-native invasive species and novel ecosystems. F1000Prime Reports 7:47.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. and Abele, L. G.. (1976a). Island biogeography theory and conservation practice. Science 191:285–86.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. and Abele, L. G.. (1976b). Response: Island biogeography and conservation: Strategy and limitations. Science 193:1032.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. and Cox, J.. (1987). Consequences and costs of conservation corridors. Conservation Biology 1:6371.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. R. E. (1977). The African Buffalo: A Study of Resource Limitation of Populations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. R. E. (1995). Equilibria in plant-herbivore interactions. In Sinclair, A. R. E. and Arcese, P., eds., Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management, and Conservation of an Ecosystem. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 91113.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. R. E. and Fryxell, J. M.. (1985). The Sahel of Africa: Ecology of a disaster. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:987–94.Google Scholar
Sluyter, A. (1996). The ecological origins and consequences of cattle ranching in sixteenth-century New Spain. Geographical Review 86:161–77.Google Scholar
Smith, R. and Smith, G.. (1949). Supervised control of insects: Utilizes parasites and predators and makes chemical control more efficient. California Agriculture 3:3,12.Google Scholar
Solís Rivera, V. and Madrigal Cordero, P.. (2013). ¿Qué es lo que el InBio devuelve al Estado? [What does InBio give back to the State?] La Nación, April 9, 2013. www.nacion.com/opinion/foros/que-es-lo-que-el-inbio-devuelve-al-estado/.Google Scholar
Solís Rivera, V., Madrigal Cordero, P., Rojas, D. C., and O’Riordan, B.. (2017). Institutions and collective action in a Costa Rican small-scale fisheries cooperative: The case of CoopeTárcoles R.L. Maritime Studies 16:119.Google Scholar
Solís Rivera, V., Rivera, A. M., and Borrás, M. F.. (2015). Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge for the management of small scale fisheries: An example from Costa Rica. In Fischer, J., Jorgensen, J., Josupeit, H., et al., eds., Fishers’ Knowledge and the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries: Applications, Experiences and Lessons from Latin America. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Fisheries and Agriculture Technical Paper No. 591. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pp. 179–90.Google Scholar
Soma, T. (2013). Ethnoarchaeology of ancient falconry in East Asia. Asian Conference on Cultural Studies 2013, Official Conference Proceedings, 81–102. https://papers.iafor.org/proceedings_category/accs-official-conference-proceedings/.Google Scholar
Soma, T. and Sukhee, B.. (2014). Altai Kazakh falconry as heritage tourism: The golden eagle festivals of Western Mongolia. International Journal of Intangible Heritage 9:135–47.Google Scholar
Soulé, M. and Noss, R.. (1998). Rewilding and biodiversity: Complementary goals for continental conservation. Wild Earth (Fall):1828.Google Scholar
Soulé, M. E. and Wilcox, B. A., eds. (1980). Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary Ecological Perspective. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Spaeder, J. J. (2005). Co-management in a landscape of resistance: The political ecology of wildlife management in Western Alaska. Anthropologica 47:165–78.Google Scholar
Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., et al. (2007). Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience 57:573–83.Google Scholar
Spellerberg, I. F. (2005). Monitoring Ecological Change. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spence, M. D. (1999). Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spizzirri, M. (2019). Annual Report for 2019. Revelstoke, Canada. Revelstoke Bear Aware Society. http://revelstokebearaware.org.Google Scholar
Sprugel, D. G. (1991). Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: What is “natural” vegetation in a changing environment? Biological Conservation 58:118.Google Scholar
Stare, F. J. (1963). Some comments on “Silent Spring.” The Sanitarian’s Journal of Environmental Health 25:242–44, 246.Google Scholar
Stavi, I. and Argaman, E.. (2016). Soil quality and aggregation in runoff water harvesting forestry systems in the semi-arid Israeli Negev. Catena 146:8893.Google Scholar
Steneck, R. S., Hughes, T. P., Cinner, J. E., et al. (2011). Creation of a gilded trap by the high economic value of the Maine lobster fishery. Conservation Biology 25:904–12.Google Scholar
Stern, V. M. R. F., Smith, R., den Bosch, R. van, and Hagen, K. S.. (1959). The integration of chemical and biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid: The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29: 81101.Google Scholar
Stewart, B. S., Yochem, P. K., Huber, H. R., et al. (1994). History and present status of the northern elephant seal population. In Le Boeuf, B. J. and Laws, R. M., eds., Elephant Seals. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 2948.Google Scholar
Stone, C. D. (1972). Should trees have standing?−toward legal rights for natural objects. Southern California Law Review 45:450501.Google Scholar
Stuart, A. J. (2015). Late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions on the continents: A short review. Geological Journal 50:338–63.Google Scholar
Stuessy, T. F., Swenson, U., Crawford, D. J., and Anderson, G.. (1998). Plant conservation in the Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 16:89101.Google Scholar
Sustainable Human. (2014). How wolves change rivers. Narrated by George Monbiot, Produced by Chris Agnos and Dawn Agnos. www.youtube.com/.Google Scholar
Swaisgood, R., Wang, D., and Wei, F.. 2016. Ailuropoda melanoleuca (errata version published in 2017). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T712A45033386.en.Google Scholar
Swetnam, T. W., Allen, C. D., and Betancourt, J. L. (1999). Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future. Ecological Applications 9:1189–206.Google Scholar
Taberlet, P. and Bouvet, J.. (1994). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism, phylogeography, and conservation genetics of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 255:195200.Google Scholar
Taggart, D. A., Schultz, D., White, C., et al. (2005). Cross-fostering, growth, and reproductive studies in the brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata (Marsupialia:Macropodidae): Efforts to accelerate breeding in a threatened marsupial species. Australian Journal of Zoology 53:31323.Google Scholar
Tanasescu, M. (2017).When a river is a person: From Ecuador to New Zealand, nature gets its day in court. The Conversation, June 19, 2017. https://theconversation.com/when-a-river-is-a-person-from-ecuador-to-new-zealand-nature-gets-its-day-in-court-79278.Google Scholar
Tansley, A. G. (1920). The classification of vegetation and the concept of development. Journal of Ecology 8:118–49.Google Scholar
Tansley, A. G. (1935). The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16:284307.Google Scholar
Tausch, R. J. (1996). Past changes, present and future impacts, and the assessment of community or ecosystem condition. In Barrow, J. R., McArthur, E. D., Sosebee, R. E., and Tausch, R. J., compilers, Proceedings: Shrubland Ecosystem Dynamics in a Changing Environment. General Technical Report, INT-GTR-338. Ogden, UT: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, pp. 97101.Google Scholar
Taylor, N. P. (1997). Cactaceae. In Oldfield, S., comp., Cactus and succulent plants: Status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SCC Cactus and Succulent Specialist Group. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, pp. 1720.Google Scholar
Templeton, A. R. (1998). Human races: A genetic and evolutionary perspective. American Anthropologist 100:632–50.Google Scholar
ten Kate, K. and Laird, S. A.. (2000). Biodiversity and business: Coming to terms with the “grand bargain.” International Affairs 76:241–64.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. N. (1982). Interaction and Coevolution. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Tomback, D. F. (1982). Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark’s nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis. Journal of Animal Ecology 51:451–67.Google Scholar
Trefethen, J. B. (1975). An American Crusade for Wildlife. New York, NY: Winchester Press and the Boone and Crockett Club.Google Scholar
Treves, A., Krofel, M., and McManus, J.. (2016). Predator control should not be a shot in the dark. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1:380–88.Google Scholar
TurnerII, B. I. and Butzer, K. W.. (1992). The Columbian encounter and land-use change. Environment 34:16.Google Scholar
Turner, M. G., Dale, V. H., and Everham, E. I. (1997). Fires, hurricanes, and volcanoes: Comparing large disturbances. Bioscience 47:758–68.Google Scholar
Udall, S. L. (1963). The Quiet Crisis. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Ullrey, D. E., Youatt, W. G, Johnson, H. E., et al. (1967). Protein requirement of white-tailed deer fawns. Journal of Wildlife Management 31:679–85.Google Scholar
UNESCO. (No date). Biosphere Reserves. https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/.Google Scholar
van Vliet, N., Mertz, O., Heinimann, A., et al. (2012). Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical forest-agriculture frontiers: A global assessment. Global Environmental Change 22:418–29.Google Scholar
Veblen, T. T. and Lorenz, D. C.. (1988). Recent vegetation changes along the forest/steppe ecotone of northern Patagonia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78:93111.Google Scholar
Veldman, J. W., Overbeck, G. E., Negreiros, D., et al. (2015a). Tyranny of trees in grassy biomes. Science 347(6221):484–85.Google Scholar
Veldman, J. W., Overbeck, G. E., Negreiros, D., et al. (2015b). Where tree planting and forest expansion are bad for biodiversity and ecosystem services. BioScience 65:1011–18.Google Scholar
Velicogna, I. (2009). Increasing rates of ice mass loss from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets revealed by GRACE. Geophysical Research Letters 36:19503.Google Scholar
Ventocilla, J. with Olaidi, . (1995). Submarine “deforestation.” In Ventocilla, J., Heraclio, H., and Núñez, V., eds., Plants and Animals in the Life of the Kuna. Translated by E. King. Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 5466.Google Scholar
Vitz, A. C. and Rodewald, A. D.. (2006). Can regenerating clearcuts benefit mature-forest songbirds? An examination of post-breeding ecology. Biological Conservation 127:477–86.Google Scholar
von Heland, J. and Folke, C.. (2014). A social contract with the ancestors – culture and ecosystem services in southern Madagascar. Global Environmental Change 24:251–64.Google Scholar
Walker, K. F. (1979). Regulated streams in Australia: The Murray-Darling river system. In Ward, J., ed., The Ecology of Regulated Streams. New York, NY: Plenum Press, pp. 143–63.Google Scholar
Walker, P. A. (2005). Political ecology: Where Is the ecology? Progress in Human Geography 29:7382.Google Scholar
Walkinshaw, L. H. (1983). Kirtland’s Warbler: The Natural History of an Endangered Species. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science.Google Scholar
Watling, L. and Norse, E. A.. (1998). Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: A comparison to forest clearcutting. Conservation Biology 12:1180–97.Google Scholar
Wayne, R. K. and Jenks, S. M.. (1991). Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf, Canis rufus. Nature 351:565–83.Google Scholar
Webb, W. J. (1960). Forest wildlife management in Germany. Journal of Wildlife Management 24:147161.Google Scholar
Weber, D. S., Stewart, B. S., Garza, J. C., and Lehman, N.. (2000). An empirical genetic assessment of the severity of the northern elephant seal population bottleneck. Current Biology 10:1287–90.Google Scholar
Weddell, B., Carpenter-Boggs, L., and Higgins, S.. (2012). Global climate change fact sheet FS069E. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Extension.Google Scholar
Wehi, P. M. (2009). Indigenous ancestral sayings contribute to modern conservation partnerships: Examples using Phormium tenax. Ecological Applications 19:267–75.Google Scholar
Weidensaul, S. (2021). A World on the Wing: The Global Odyssey of Migratory Birds. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Weisberg, M. (2014). Remeasuring man. Evolution & Development 16:166–78.Google Scholar
Westerling, A. L., Hidalgo, H. G., Cayan, D. R., and Swetnam, T. W.. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase in western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313(5789):940–43.Google Scholar
Western, D. and Wright, R. M.. (1994). Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Westman, W. H. (1977). How much are nature’s services worth? Science 197(4307):960964.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, R. F., Lynch, J. F., Klimkiewicz, M. K., et al. (1981). Effects of forest fragmentation on avifauna of the eastern deciduous forest. In Burgess, R. L. and Sharpe, D. M., eds., Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, pp. 125205.Google Scholar
White, L. (1967). The historical roots of our ecologic crisis. Science 155(3767):1203–07.Google Scholar
White, R. (1991). “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
White, R. (1996). “Are you an environmentalist or do you work for a living?”: Work and nature. In Cronon, W., ed., Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Norton, pp. 171–85.Google Scholar
White, R. (1999). Environmentalism and Indian peoples. In Conway, J. K., Keniston, K., and Marx, L., eds., Earth, Air, Fire, Water: Humanistic Studies of the Environment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 125–44.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R. H. and Likens, G. E. (2012). The biosphere and man. In Lieth, H. and Whittaker, R. H., eds., Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, pp. 305–28.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. F. (2005). Blood Struggle: The Rise of Modern Indian Nations. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Williams, C. K., Parer, I., Coman, B. J., et al. (1995). Managing Vertebrate Pests: Rabbits. Bureau of Resource Sciences/CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Williams, G. R. (1984). Has island biogeography any relevance to the design of biological reserves in New Zealand? Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 14:710.Google Scholar
Williams, M. (2003). Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Winkler, M. G. and DeWitt, C. B.. (1985). Environmental impacts of peat mining in the United States: Documentation for wetland conservation. Environmental Conservation 12:317–30.Google Scholar
Winkler, W. G. and Bögel, K. (1992). Control of rabies in wildlife. Scientific American 266(6):8692.Google Scholar
Wohl, E. (2013). Landscape-scale carbon storage associated with beaver dams. Geophysical Research Letters 40:3631–36.Google Scholar
Wohl, E. (2019). Saving the Dammed: Why We Need Beaver Modified Ecosystems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wohl, E., Lane, S. N., and Wilcox, A. C.. (2015). The science and practice of river restoration. Water Resources Research 51:5974–97.Google Scholar
Woinarski, J. and Burbidge, A. A.. (2016). Petrogale penicillata. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16746A21955754.en.Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. W., Schwartz, M. D., Lakso, A. N., et al. (2005). Climate change and shifts in spring phenology of three horticultural woody perennials in northeastern USA. International Journal of Biometeorology 49:303–09.Google Scholar
Wolfheim, J. H. (1976). The perils of primates. Natural History 85(8):9099.Google Scholar
Woodroffe, R., Donnelly, C. A., Cox, D. R., et al. (2006). Effects of culling on badger Meles meles spatial organization: Implications for the control of bovine tuberculosis. Journal of Applied Ecology 43:110.Google Scholar
Woodwell, G. M. (1967). Toxic substances and ecological cycles. Scientific American 213(3):2431.Google Scholar
Woodwell, G. M., Rich, P. H., and Hall, C. A. S.. (1973). Carbon in estuaries. In Woodwell, G. M. and Pecan, E. V., eds., Carbon and the Biosphere. Springfield, VA: Technical Information Center, Office of Information Services, US Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 221–39.Google Scholar
Guthrie, Woody. (No date). Grand Coulee Dam. www.woodyguthrie.org/Lyrics/Grand_Coulee_Dam.htm.Google Scholar
Worster, D. (2008). A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, R. G. (1992). Wildlife Research and Management in the National Parks. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Wu, B., Zhu, C., Li, D., et al. (2006). Setting biodiversity conservation priorities in the forests of the Upper Yangtze Ecoregion based on ecoregion conservation methodology. Biodiversity Science 14: 8797.Google Scholar
Wynberg, R. and Chennells, R.. (2009). Green diamonds of the south: An overview of the San-Hoodia Case. In Wynberg, R., Schroeder, D., and Chennells, R., eds., Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing: Lessons from the San-Hoodia Case. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 89124.Google Scholar
Zedler, J. B. (1988). Restoring diversity in salt marshes: Can we do it? In Wilson, E. O., ed., Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 317–25.Google Scholar
Zedler, J. B. (2000). Progress in wetland restoration ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15:402–07.Google Scholar
Zhang, S. (2018). No one knows exactly what would happen if mosquitoes were to disappear. The Atlantic, September 24, 2018. www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/09/mosquito-target-malaria/570937/.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, C. and Cuddington, K.. (2007). Ambiguous, circular and polysemous: Students’ definitions of the “balance of nature” metaphor. Public Understanding of Science 16:393406.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. R. (1975). To Save a Bird in Peril. New York, NY: Coward, McCann, & Geoghegan.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Bertie J. Weddell, Washington State University
  • Book: Conservation in the Context of a Changing World
  • Online publication: 28 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108985987.019
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Bertie J. Weddell, Washington State University
  • Book: Conservation in the Context of a Changing World
  • Online publication: 28 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108985987.019
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Bertie J. Weddell, Washington State University
  • Book: Conservation in the Context of a Changing World
  • Online publication: 28 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108985987.019
Available formats
×