Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T05:22:53.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Frontier as Resource: Law, Crime and Sovereignty on the Margins of Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2021

Farhana Ibrahim
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Tanuja Kothiyal
Affiliation:
Ambedkar University Delhi
Get access

Summary

In March 1887, the Ahmednagar District Superintendent of Police, R. H. Vincent, requested sanction to offer a special reward to capture a bandit, ‘the notorious Bhil dacoit Daji walad Malhari’, who was wreaking havoc in his district. Daji had escaped from police in his native Hyderabad State the previous May after being extradited from the British-ruled Bombay Presidency. He had already absconded from the Nizam's or the British Raj's police thrice previously. According to the commissioner of the Criminal Department, Daji's activities threatened to undo colonial progress in remaking agrarian society in the frontier district:

The outlaw had actually recommenced his depredations in the [Ahmed] Nagar District. The Bhils on the British frontier, as he lately found have fairly settled down as labourers and cultivators, but the presence of a reckless leader will soon unsettle them, and Government may have endless trouble in the monsoon if the man is not caught speedily by the offer of a substantial reward.

Dacoit activity was constructed as a direct affront to British colonial policies of peasantisation and sedentarisation. As such, Bombay sought to induce Hyderabad to imprison figures such as Daji, a subject of the Nizam over whom the Raj had no jurisdiction. Daji, to whom we shall return, continued for the next several years to dog the colonial police with his border-hopping antics. His case underscores the indeterminate character of colonial legal sovereignty in frontier regions and the fragmented nature of sovereignty in an imperial era.

The liminal spaces of modern empires were many. They represented major challenges to officials and provided invaluable resources for people subjected to imperialism. The turn of the nineteenth century is often associated with the culmination of imperial consolidation in Asia and Africa but, in fact, empires remained heterogeneous entities unsettled by contested external frontiers and subordinated by sovereign polities within their domains. The fragmenting of sovereignty and the proliferation of jurisdictions produced possibilities for marginal people across imperial space. Extraterritorial judicial initiatives of colonial empires were limited by subordinated states’ attempts to safeguard their legal sovereignty. The legal history of the frontier between sub-imperial Hyderabad and British Bombay Presidency illuminates the productivity of fissures within imperial space during the height of European global political dominance.

Type
Chapter
Information
South Asian Borderlands
Mobility, History, Affect
, pp. 234 - 270
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×