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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2021

Andrea Nightingale
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
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Summary

In his description of the sanctuary for Demeter at Mount Pron (2.35–49), Pausanias details a strange sacrificial ritual of the people of Hermionê. In the procession to the temple, men brought sacrificial cows to the open doors of the temple and then released them so that they could rush inside. When the cows had entered the temple, the people outside rapidly shut the doors of the temple. Then four old women inside the temple killed each cow in order. As Pausanias states: “A few statues of the women who have served Demeter as priestesses stand at the temple; when you go inside, you see seats where the old women wait for the cows to be driven in one by one, and also images, not all that old, of Athena and Demeter. But that which they worship more than everything else, I myself did not see (ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ εἶδον), nor has any other man, be it a stranger or a person from Hermionê. Only the old women know what sort of thing this is (μόναι δὲ ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν αἱ γρᾶες ἴστωσαν).” As an outsider, Pausanias could not see or know what the women experienced. As readers of Plato, we are in a similar position as Pausanias: we stand outside the door (as it were) of his theological thinking. Like Pausanias, we can see the philosopher’s upward “procession” to the realm of the Forms, and we can understand Plato’s accounts of the activities and disciplines that the philosopher engages in. We can also view, following Plato’s imagistic accounts, the philosophic soul contemplating the Forms. But we ultimately bump into closed doors. We cannot understand the philosopher’s sacred way of seeing and knowing unless we contemplate the Forms ourselves.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Philosophy and Religion in Plato's Dialogues
  • Online publication: 15 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938815.007
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  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Philosophy and Religion in Plato's Dialogues
  • Online publication: 15 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938815.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Philosophy and Religion in Plato's Dialogues
  • Online publication: 15 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938815.007
Available formats
×