Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T05:29:22.644Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Psychology and Criminal Behaviour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

Jennifer M. Brown
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Miranda A. H. Horvath
Affiliation:
University of Suffolk
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Alexy, E.M., Burgess, A.W., Baker, T., & Smoyak, S.A. (2005). Perceptions of cyberstalking among college students. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 5, 279289.Google Scholar
Anderson, S.C. (1993). Anti-stalking laws: Will they curb the erotomaniac’s obsessive pursuit? Law and Psychology Review, 17, 171191.Google Scholar
Avina, C., & O’Donohue, W. (2002). Sexual harassment and PTSD: Is sexual harassment diagnosable trauma? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 6975.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barak, A. (2005). Sexual harassment on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23, 7792.Google Scholar
Begany, J.J., & Milburn, M.A. (2002). Psychological predictors of sexual harassment: Authoritarianism, hostile sexism, and rape myths. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 3, 119126.Google Scholar
Bell, M.P., Quick, J.C., & Cycyota, C.S. (2002). Assessment and prevention of sexual harassment of employees: An applied guide to creating healthy organizations. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 10, 160167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendixen, M., & Kennair, L.E.O. (2017). Advances in the understanding of same-sex and opposite-sex sexual harassment. Evolution and Human Behavior, 38, 583591.Google Scholar
Berdahl, J.L. (2007a). The sexual harassment of uppity women. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 425437.Google Scholar
Berdahl, J.L. (2007b). Harassment based on sex: Protecting social status in the context of gender hierarchy. Academy of Management Review, 32, 641658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berdahl, J.L., & Moore, C. (2006). Workplace harassment: Double jeopardy for minority women. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 426436.Google Scholar
Berdahl, J.L., Magley, V.J., & Waldo, C.R. (1996). The sexual harassment of men? Exploring the concept with theory and data. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 527547.Google Scholar
Blaauw, E., Winkel, F.W., Arensman, E., Sheridan, L., & Freeve, A. (2002). The toll of stalking: The relationship between features of stalking and psychopathology of victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 5063.Google Scholar
Boehnlein, T., Kretschmar, J., Regoeczi, W., & Smialek, J. (2020). Responding to stalking victims: Perceptions, barriers, and directions for future research. Journal of Family Violence. Advance online publication.Google Scholar
Boon, J.C.W., & Sheridan, L. (2001). Stalker typologies: A law enforcement perspective. Journal of Threat Assessment, 1, 7597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewster, M.P. (2003). Power and control dynamics in prestalking and stalking situations. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 207217.Google Scholar
Browne, K.R. (2006). Sex, power, and dominance: The evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment. Managerial and Decision Economics, 27, 145158.Google Scholar
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will. Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Campbell, A. (2006). Feminism and evolutionary psychology. In Barkow, J. H. (Ed.), Missing the revolution: Darwinism for social scientists (pp. 6399). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Canter, D.V., & Ioannou, M. (2004). A multivariate model of stalking behaviours. Behaviormetrika, 31, 113130.Google Scholar
Cavezza, C., & McEwan, T.E. (2014). Cyberstalking versus off-line stalking in a forensic sample. Psychology, Crime and Law, 20, 955970.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, L.J., Crowley, M., Tope, D., & Hodson, R. (2008). Sexual harassment in organizational context. Work and Occupations, 35, 262295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, D.K.S., Lam, C.B., Chow, S.Y., & Cheung, S.F. (2008). Examining the job-related, psychological, and physical outcomes of workplace sexual harassment: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 362376.Google Scholar
Cheyne, N., & Guggisberg, M. (2018). Stalking: An age-old problem with new expressions in the digital age. In Guggisberg, M. & Henricksen, J. (Eds.), Violence against women in the 21st century: Challenges and future directions (pp. 161190). Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Cupach, W.R., & Spitzberg, B.H. (2004). The dark side of relationship pursuit: From attraction to obsession and stalking. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Dall’Ara, E., & Maass, A. (1999). Studying sexual harassment in the laboratory: Are egalitarian women at higher risk? Sex Roles, 41, 681704.Google Scholar
Davis, K.E., Ace, A., & Andra, M. (2000). Stalking perpetrators and psychological maltreatment of partners: Anger-jealousy, attachment insecurity, need for control, and break-up context. Violence and Victims, 15, 407425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennison, S.M., & Thomson, D.M. (2005). Criticisms or plaudits for stalking laws? What psycholegal research tells us about proscribing stalking. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 11, 384406.Google Scholar
Department for Education. (2018, May). Sexual violence and sexual harassment between children in schools and colleges: Advice for governing bodies, proprietors, headteachers, principals, senior leadership teams and designated safeguarding. Author. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/Google Scholar
Diehl, C., Glaser, T., & Bohner, G. (2014). Face the consequences: learning about victim’s suffering reduces sexual harassment myth acceptance and men’s likelihood to sexually harass. Aggressive Behavior, 40, 489503.Google Scholar
Diehl, C., Rees, J., & Bohner, G. (2012). Flirting with disaster: Short-term mating orientation and hostile sexism predict different types of sexual harassment. Aggressive Behavior, 38, 521531.Google Scholar
Diehl, C., Rees, J., & Bohner, G. (2018). Predicting sexual harassment from hostile sexism and short-term mating orientation: relative strength of predictors depends on situational priming of power versus sex. Violence Against Women, 24, 123143.Google Scholar
Dionisi, A.M., Barling, J., & Dupre, K.E. (2012). Revisiting the comparative outcomes of workplace aggression and sexual harassment. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17, 398408.Google Scholar
Duntley, J.D., & Buss, D.M. (2012). The evolution of stalking. Sex Roles, 66, 311327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Englebrecht, C. M., & Reyns, B. W. (2011). Gender differences in acknowledgment of stalking victimization: Results from the NCVS stalking supplement. Violence and Victims, 26, 560579.Google Scholar
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights [FRA] (2014). Violence against women: An EU-side survey (main results). Author. https://fra.europa.eu/Google Scholar
Farley, L. (1978). Sexual shakedown: The sexual harassment of women on the job. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F. (1993). Sexual harassment: Violence against women in the workplace. American Psychologist, 48, 10701076.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F., & Cortina, L.M. (2018). Sexual harassment in work organizations: a view from the 21st Century. In Travis, C.B., White, J. W., Rutherford, A., Williams, W.S., Cook, S.L., & Wyche, K.F. (Eds.), APA handbook of the psychology of women: Perspectives on women’s private and public lives (pp. 215234). American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F., Collinsworth, L.L., & Lawson, A.K. (2013). Sexual harassment, PTSD, and criterion A: If it walks like a duck… Psychological Injury and Law, 6, 8191.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F., Drasgow, F., Hulin, C.L., Gelfand, M.J., & Magley, V.J. (1997). The antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organisations: A test of an integrated model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 578589.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F., Gelfand, M., & Drasgow, F. (1995). Measuring sexual harassment: Theoretical and psychometric advances. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 17, 425445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, L.F., Swan, S., & Magley, V.J. (1997). But was it really sexual harassment? Legal, behavioral, and psychological definitions of the workplace victimization of women. In O’Donohue, W. (Ed.), Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 528). Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Fox, K.A., Nobles, M.R., & Akers, R.L. (2011). Is stalking a learned phenomenon? An empirical test of social learning theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 3947.Google Scholar
Fraser, C., Olsen, E., Lee, K., Southworth, C., & Tucker, S. (2010). The new age of stalking: Technological implications for stalking. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 61, 3955.Google Scholar
Galdi, S., Maass, A., & Cadinu, M. (2013). Objectifying media: Their effect on gender role norms and sexual harassment of women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1–16.Google Scholar
Gekoski, A., Gray, J.M., Adler, J.R., & Horvath, M.A.H. (2017). The prevalence and nature of sexual harassment and assault against women and girls on public transport: an international review. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 3, 316.Google Scholar
Gelfand, M.J., Fitzgerald, L.F., & Drasgow, F. (1995). The structure of sexual harassment: A confirmatory analysis across cultures and settings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, 164177.Google Scholar
Gerger, H., Kley, H., Bohner, G., & Siebler, F. (2007). The acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression scale: development and validation in German and English. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 422440.Google Scholar
Glomb, T.M., Richman, W.L., Hulin, C.L., Drasgow, F., Schneider, K.T., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1997). Ambient sexual harassment: An integrated model of antecedents and consequences. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 71, 309328.Google Scholar
Groves, R.M., Salfati, C.G., & Elliot, D. (2004). The influence of prior offender/victim relationship on offender stalking behavior. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 1, 153167.Google Scholar
Gruber, J.E. (1992). A typology of personal and environmental sexual harassment: Research and policy implications for the 1990s. Sex Roles, 26, 447464.Google Scholar
Gruber, J.E., Smith, M., & Kauppinen-Toropainen, K. (1996). Sexual harassment types and severity: Linking research and policy. In Stockdale, M.S. (Ed.), Sexual harassment in the workplace: Perspectives, frontiers, and response strategies (pp. 151173). Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutek, B.A. (1985). Sex and the workplace: Impact of sexual behavior and harassment on women, men, and organizations. Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Gutek, B.A., O’Connor, M.A., Melancon, R., Stockdale, M.S., Geer, T.M., & Done, R.S. (1999). The utility of the reasonable woman legal standard in hostile environment sexual harassment cases: A multimethod, multistudy examination. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 5, 596629.Google Scholar
Häkkänen, H., Hagelstam, C., & Santtila, P. (2003). Stalking actions, prior offender–victim relationships and issuing of restraining orders in a Finnish sample of stalkers. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 189206.Google Scholar
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary. (2017, July). Living in fear – The police and CPS response to harassment and stalking: A joint inspection by HMIC and HMCPSI. Author.Google Scholar
Hershcovis, M.S., & Barling, J. (2010). Comparing victim attributions and outcomes for workplace aggression and sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 874888.Google Scholar
Hitlan, R.T., Pryor, J.B., Hesson-McInnis, M.S., & Olson, M. (2009). Antecedents of gender harassment: An analysis of person and situation factors. Sex Roles, 61, 794807.Google Scholar
Holland, K.J., & Cortina, L.M. (2013). When sexism and feminism collide: The sexual harassment of feminist working women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(2), 192208.Google Scholar
Holland, K.J., Rabelo, V.C., Gustafson, A.M., Seabrook, R.C., & Cortina, L.M. (2015). Sexual harassment against men: examining the roles of feminist activism, sexuality, and organizational context. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 17, 1729.Google Scholar
Ilies, R., Hauserman, N., Schwochau, S., & Stibal, J. (2003). Reported incidence rates of work-related sexual harassment in the United States: Using meta-analysis to explain reported rate disparities. Personnel Psychology, 56, 607631.Google Scholar
Imkaan, . (2016, May 7). “I’d just like to be free” – Young women speak out about sexual harassment [YouTube video]. https://www.youtube.com/Google Scholar
Infield, P., & Platford, G. (2005). Stalking and the law. In Boon, J. & Sheridan, L. (Eds.), Stalking and psychosexual obsession: Psychological perspectives for prevention, policing, and treatment (pp. 221235). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Johnson, E.F., & Thompson, C.M. (2016). Factors associated with stalking persistence. Psychology, Crime and Law, 22, 879902.Google Scholar
Kabat-Farr, D., & Cortina, L.M. (2014). Sex-based harassment in employment: new insights into gender and context. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 5872.Google Scholar
Kearl, H. (2018, February). The facts behind the #MeToo movement: A national study on sexual harassment and assault. Stop Street Harassment. http://www.stopstreetharassment.org/Google Scholar
Kelly, L. (1988). Surviving sexual violence. University of Minessota Press.Google Scholar
Kienlen, K.K. (1998). Developmental and social antecedents of stalking. In Meloy, J.R. (Ed.), The psychology of stalking: Clinical and forensic perspectives (pp. 5167). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Killean, R., Stannard, J., McNaull, G., Beigi, S., Born, A., Johnston, S., et al. (2016). Review of the need for stalking legislation in Northern Ireland. Queen’s University Belfast. https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/Google Scholar
Konik, J., & Cortina, L.M. (2008). Policing gender at work: Intersections of harassment based on sex and sexuality. Social Justice Research, 21, 313337.Google Scholar
Kropp, P.R., Hart, S.D., & Lyon, D.R. (2002). Risk assessment of stalkers: Some problems and possible solutions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 590616.Google Scholar
Lamplugh, D., & Infield, P. (2003). Harmonising anti-stalking laws. The George Washington Law Review, 34, 853870.Google Scholar
Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Walls, N.E., Whitfield, D.L., Kattari, S.K., & Ramos, D. (2020). Stalking victimization in LGBTQ adults: A brief report. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35, 14421453.Google Scholar
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2012). Gender and stalking: Current intersections and future directions. Sex Roles, 5–6, 418426.Google Scholar
Larsen, S.E., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (2011). PTSD symptoms and sexual harassment: The role of attributions and perceived control. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 25552567.Google Scholar
Lee, K., Gizzarone, M., & Ashton, M.C. (2003). Personality and the likelihood to sexually harass. Sex Roles, 49, 5969.Google Scholar
Leskinen, E.A., & Cortina, L.M. (2014). Dimensions of disrespect: Mapping and measuring gender harassment in organizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(1), 107123.Google Scholar
Leskinen, E.A., Cortina, L.M., & Kabat, D.B. (2011). Gender harassment: Broadening our understanding of sex-based harassment at work. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 2539.Google Scholar
Leskinen, E.A., Rabelo, V.C., & Cortina, L.M. (2015). Gender stereotyping and harassment: a “catch-22” for women in the workplace. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 21, 192204.Google Scholar
Lewis, S.F., Fremouw, W.J., Del Ben, K., & Farr, C. (2001). An investigation of the psychological characteristics of stalkers: Empathy, problem-solving, attachment and borderline personality features. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46, 8084.Google Scholar
Lim, S., & Cortina, L.M. (2005). Interpersonal mistreatment in the workplace: the interface and impact of general incivility and sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 483496.Google Scholar
Long, R. (2020, March). Relationships and sex education in schools (England) (Briefing Paper No. 06103). House of Commons Library. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/Google Scholar
Lyon, D.R. (2006). An examination of police investigation files for criminal harassment (stalking): Implications for case management (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Simon Fraser University.Google Scholar
Maass, A., & Cadinu, M. (2006). Protecting a threatened identity through sexual harassment: A social identity interpretation. In Brown, R. & Capozza, D. (Eds.), Social identities: Motivational, emotional, cultural influences (pp. 109131). Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Maass, A., Cadinu, M., Guarnieri, G., & Grasselli, A. (2003). Sexual harassment under social identity threat: The computer harassment paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), 853870.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, C.A. (1979). Sexual harassment of working women: A case of sex discrimination. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Maple, C., Short, E., & Brown, A. (2011, January). Cyberstalking in the United Kingdom: An analysis of the ECHO Pilot Survey. https://paladinservice.co.uk/Google Scholar
Marcum, C.D., Higgins, G.E., & Ricketts, M.L. (2014). Juveniles and cyber stalking in the United States: An analysis of theoretical predictors of patterns of online perpetration. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8, 4756.Google Scholar
McDonald, P. (2012). Workplace sexual harassment 30 years on: A review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14, 117.Google Scholar
McEwan, T.E., & Davis, M.R. (2020). Is there a ‘best’ stalking typology?: Parsing the heterogeneity of stalking and stalkers in an Australian Sample. In Sheridan, L. & Choon, H.C. (Eds.), Psycho-criminological approaches to stalking behavior: An international perspective (pp. 115135). John Wiley.Google Scholar
McEwan, T.E., Mullen, P.E., & MacKenzie, R. (2007). Anti-stalking legislation in practice: Are we meeting community needs? Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 14, 207217.Google Scholar
McEwan, T.E., Shea, D.E., Daffern, M., MacKenzie, R.D., Ogloff, J.R.P., & Mullen, P.E. (2018). The reliability and predictive validity of the stalking risk profile. Assessment, 25, 259276.Google Scholar
McFarlane, L., & Bocij, P. (2003). An exploration of predatory behaviour in cyberspace: Towards a typology of cyberstalkers. First Monday, 8.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, H., Uggen, C., & Blackstone, A. (2012). Sexual harassment, workplace authority, and the paradox of power. American Sociological Review, 77, 625647.Google Scholar
Meloy, J.R. (1999). Stalking: An old behavior, a new crime. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22, 8599.Google Scholar
Ménard, K.S., & Pincus, A.L. (2012). Predicting overt and cyber stalking perpetration by male and female college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 21832207.Google Scholar
Mohandie, K., Meloy, J.R., McGowan, M.G., & Williams, J. (2004). The RECON typology of stalking: Reliability and validity based upon a large sample of North American stalkers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51, 147155.Google Scholar
Muir, D, & Robach, A. (Anchors). (2019, April 12). Your biggest fan (Season 42, Episode 33) [Television series episode]. In D. Sloan (Executive Producer), 20/20. American Broadcasting Company.Google Scholar
Mullen, P.E., Pathé, M., & Purcell, R. (2000). Stalkers and their victims. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mullen, P.E., Pathé, M., & Purcell, R. (2001). Stalking: New constructions of human behaviour. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 916.Google Scholar
Mullen, P.E., Pathé, M., & Purcell, R. (2009). Stalkers and their victims (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mullen, P.E., Pathé, M., Purcell, R., & Stuart, G.W. (1999). Study of stalkers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 12441249.Google Scholar
Murray, K. (2016). 2014/15 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey. Sexual victimisation and stalking. National Statistics.Google Scholar
National Institute of Justice. (1993, October). Project to develop a model anti-stalking code for states. U.S. Department of Justice.Google Scholar
O’Leary-Kelly, A.M., Bowes-Sperry, L., Bates, C.A., & Lean, E.R. (2009). Sexual harassment at work: A decade (plus) of progress. Journal of Management, 35, 503536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Leary-Kelly, A.M., Paetzold, R.L., & Griffin, R.W. (2000). Sexual harassment as aggressive behavior: An actor-based perspective. Academy of Management Review, 25(2), 372388.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2020, July). Crime Survey for England and Wales: Year ending March 2020 – Annual supplementary tables. Author. https://www.ons.gov.uk/Google Scholar
Ogilvie, E. (2000a). Stalking: Legislative, policing and prosecution patterns in Australia. Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, E. (2000b). Stalking: Policing and prosecuting practices in three Australian jurisdictions. Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Owens, J.G. (2016). Why definitions matter: Stalking victimization in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 21962226.Google Scholar
Paetzold, R.L., & O’Leary-Kelly, A.M. (1994). Hostile environment sexual harassment in the United States: Post-Meritor developments and implications. Gender, Work & Organization, 1, 5057.Google Scholar
Page, T.E., & Pina, A. (2015). Moral disengagement as a self-regulatory process in sexual harassment perpetration at work: A preliminary conceptualization. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 21, 7384.Google Scholar
Page, T.E., & Pina, A. (2018). Moral disengagement and self-reported harassment proclivity in men: the mediating effects of moral judgment and emotions. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 24, 157180.Google Scholar
Page, T.E., Pina, A., & Giner-Sorolla, R. (2016). “It was only harmless banter!” The development and preliminary validation of the moral disengagement in sexual harassment scale. Aggressive Behavior, 42, 254273.Google Scholar
Paludi, M. (1990). Sexual harassment on college campuses: Abusing the ivory power. SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Pathé, M., & Mullen, P.E. (1997). The impact of stalkers on their victims. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 1217.Google Scholar
Pathé, M., MacKenzie, R., & Mullen, P.E. (2004). Stalking by law: Damaging victims and rewarding offenders. Journal of Law and Medicine, 12, 103111.Google Scholar
Patton, C.L., Nobles, M.R., & Fox, K.A. (2010). Look who’s stalking: Obsessive pursuit and attachment theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 282290.Google Scholar
Phillips, L., Quirk, R., Rosenfeld, B., & O’Connor, M. (2004). Is it stalking? Perceptions of stalking among college undergraduates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31, 7396.Google Scholar
Pina, A., & Gannon, T.A. (2012). An overview of the literature on antecedents, perceptions and behavioural consequences of sexual harassment. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 18, 209232.Google Scholar
Pina, A., Gannon, T.A., & Saunders, B. (2009). An overview of the literature on sexual harassment: Perpetrator, theory, and treatment issues. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 126138.Google Scholar
Pittaro, M.L. (2007). Cyber stalking: An analysis of online harassment and intimidation. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 1, 180197. Retrieved from http://cybercrimejournal.com/Google Scholar
Pryor, J.B. (1987). Sexual harassment proclivities in men. Sex Roles, 17, 269290.Google Scholar
Pryor, J.B., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (2003). Sexual harassment research in the United States. In Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D. & Cooper, C.L. (Eds.), Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice (pp. 79100). Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Pryor, J.B., Giedd, J.L., & Williams, K.B. (1995). A social psychological model for predicting sexual harassment. Journal of Social Issues, 51, 6984.Google Scholar
Pryor, J.B., LaVite, C.M., & Stoller, L.M. (1993). A social psychological analysis of sexual harassment: The person/situation interaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 42, 6683.Google Scholar
Purcell, R., Pathé, M., & Mullen, P.E. (2004). Stalking: Defining and prosecuting a new category of offending. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27, 157169.Google Scholar
Purcell, R., Pathé, M.T., & Mullen, P.E. (2001). A study of women who stalk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 20562060.Google Scholar
Rabelo, V.C., & Cortina, L.M. (2014). Two sides of the same coin: gender harassment and heterosexist harassment in LGBQ work lives. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 378391.Google Scholar
Reyns, B.W. & Fisher, B.A. (2018). The relationship between offline and online stalking victimization: A gender-specific analysis. Violence and Victims, 33, 769786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reyns, B.W., Henson, B., & Fisher, B.S. (2012). Stalking in the twilight zone: Extent of cyberstalking victimization and offending among college students. Deviant Behavior, 33, 125.Google Scholar
Rudman, L.A., & Mescher, K. (2012). Of animals and objects: Men’s implicit dehumanization of women and likelihood of sexual aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 734746.Google Scholar
Saunders, R., & Wainwright, S.L. (2008). Prosecuting celebrity stalkers. In Meloy, J.R., Sheridan, L., & Hoffmann, J. (Eds.), Stalking, threatening, and attacking public figures: A psychological behavioral analysis (pp. 407425). Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, A.J. (2008). The psychology of stalking. Psychology Review, 13, 25.Google Scholar
Scott, A.J., (2020). Stalking: How perceptions differ from reality and why these differences matter. In Bull, R. & Blandon-Gitlin, I. (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of legal and investigative psychology (pp. 238254). Routledge.Google Scholar
Shepela, S.T., & Levesque, L.L. (1998). Poisoned waters: sexual harassment and the college climate. Sex Roles, 38, 589611.Google Scholar
Sheridan, L., & Davies, G.M. (2001). Violence and the prior victim-stalker relationship. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 11, 102116.Google Scholar
Sheridan, L., Blaauw, E., & Davies, G.M. (2003). Stalking: Knowns and unknowns. Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 4, 148162.Google Scholar
Sheridan, L.P., & Grant, T. (2007). Is cyberstalking different? Psychology, Crime and Law, 13, 627640.Google Scholar
Sheridan, L.P., North, A.C., & Scott, A.J. (2014). Experiences of stalking in same-sex and opposite-sex contexts. Violence and Victims, 29, 10141028.Google Scholar
Sheridan, L.P., Scott, A.J., & Campbell, A.M. (2019). Perceptions and experiences of intrusive behavior and stalking: Comparing LGBTIQ and heterosexual groups. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 13881409.Google Scholar
Siebler, F., Sabelus, S., & Bohner, G. (2008). A refined computer harassment paradigm: Validation, and test of hypotheses about target characteristics. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 2235.Google Scholar
SPARC. (2020). Stalking awareness month 2020. www.stalkingawareness.org/Google Scholar
Spitzberg, B.H. (2002). The tactical topography of stalking victimization and management. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 3, 261288.Google Scholar
Spitzberg, B.H., & Cupach, W.R. (2007). The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 6486.Google Scholar
Stalking Risk Profile. (2011). Stalking legislation. www.stalkingriskprofile.com/Google Scholar
Stockdale, M.S. (2005). The sexual harassment of men: articulating the approach-rejection distinction in sexual harassment motives. In Gruber, J.E. & Morgan, P. (Eds.), In the company of men: Rediscovering the links between sexual harassment and male domination. Northeastern University Press.Google Scholar
Stockdale, M.S., Gandolfo Berry, C., Schneider, R.W., & Cao, F. (2004). Perceptions of the sexual harassment of men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 5, 158167.Google Scholar
Stockdale, M.S., Visio, M., & Batra, L. (1999). The sexual harassment of men: Evidence for a broader theory of sexual harassment and sex discrimination. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 5, 630664.Google Scholar
Strand, S., & McEwan, T.E. (2011). Same-gender stalking in Sweden and Australia. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 29, 202219.Google Scholar
Studd, M.V., & Gattiker, U.E. (1991). The evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment in organizations. Etiology and Sociobiology, 12, 249290.Google Scholar
Tang, W.Y., & Fox, J. (2016). Men’s harassment behavior in online video games: Personality traits and game factors. Aggressive Behavior, 42, 513521.Google Scholar
Tangri, S., & Hayes, S. (1997). Theories of sexual harassment. In O’Donohue, W. (Ed.), Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 112128). Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Tangri, S.S., Burt, M.R., & Johnson, L.B. (1982). Sexual harassment at work: Three explanatory models. Journal of Social Issues, 38, 3354.Google Scholar
Thompson, L. (2018). “I can be your Tinder nightmare”: Harassment and misogyny in the online sexual marketplace. Feminism and Psychology, 28, 6989.Google Scholar
Trades Union Congress. (2016). Still just a bit of banter? Sexual harassment in the workplace in 2016. Trade Union Congress. www.tuc.org.uk/Google Scholar
Trades Union Congress. (2019). Sexual harassment of LGBT people in the workplace: A TUC report. Author. www.tuc.org.uk/Google Scholar
Tran, N.B. (2003). A comparative look at anti-stalking legislation in the United States and Japan. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, 26, 445477. https://repository.uchastings.edu/Google Scholar
Valentine, V. (2016). Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK. Scottish Trans Alliance. www.scottishtrans.org/Google Scholar
Van Royen, K., Poels, K., & Vandebosch, H. (2016). Help, I am losing control! Examining the reporting of sexual harassment by adolescents to social networking sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19, 1622.Google Scholar
Waldo, C.R., Berdahl, J.L., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1998). Are men sexually harassed? If so, by whom? Law and Human Behavior, 22, 5979.Google Scholar
White, E., Longpré, N., & Stefanska, E.B. (2020). Stalking behaviors presented by ex-intimate stalkers: A victim’s perspective. Journal of interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication.Google Scholar
Wiener, R.L., Gervais, S.J., Brnjic, E., & Nuss, G.D. (2014). Dehumanization of older people: The evaluation of hostile work environments. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 20, 384397.Google Scholar
Willness, C.R., Steel, P., & Lee, K. (2007). A meta-analysis of the antecedents and consequences of workplace sexual harassment. Personnel Psychology, 60, 127162.Google Scholar
Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Morag, J., & Campbell, W.K. (2016). The Dark Triad and sexual harassment proclivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 4754.Google Scholar
Zona, M. A., Sharma, K. K., & Lane, J. (1993). A comparative study of erotomanic and obsessional subjects in a forensic sample. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38, 894903.Google Scholar

References

Abel, G. G., Becker, J. V., & Skinner, L. J. (1980). Aggressive behavior and sex. Psychiatric Clinics, 3, 133151.Google Scholar
Abel, G. G., & Blanchard, E. B. (1974). The role of fantasy in the treatment of sexual deviation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 467475.Google Scholar
Abel, G. G., Becker, J. V., Mittelman, M., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Rouleau, J. L., & Murphy, W. D. (1987). Self-reported sex crimes of non-incarcerated paraphiliacs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 325.Google Scholar
Alish, Y., Birger, M., Manor, N., Kertzman, S., Zerzion, M., Kotler, M., & Strous, R. D. (2007). Schizophrenia sex offenders: A clinical and epidemiological comparison study. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30, 459466.Google Scholar
Alison, L., Bennell, C., Mokros, A., & Ormerod, D. (2002). The personality paradox in offender profiling: A theoretical review of the processes involved in deriving background characteristics from crime scene actions. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 8, 115135.Google Scholar
Almond, L., McManus, M. A., Giles, S., & Houston, E. (2017). Female sex offenders: An analysis of crime scene behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 38393860.Google Scholar
Arndt, W. B., Foehl, J. C., & Good, F. E. (1985). Specific sexual fantasy themes: A multidimensional study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 472480.Google Scholar
Bamford, J., Chou, S., & Browne, K. D. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the characteristics of multiple perpetrator sexual offences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 28, 8294.Google Scholar
Barbaree, H. E., & Marshall, W. L. (2008). The juvenile sex offender (2nd ed.). Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Barbaree, H. E., Seto, M. C., Serin, R. C., Amos, N. L., & Preston, D. L. (1994). Comparisons between sexual and nonsexual rapist subtypes: Sexual arousal to rape, offense precursors, and offense characteristics. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 95114.Google Scholar
Bartels, R. M., & Gannon, T. A. (2011). Understanding the sexual fantasies of sex offenders and their correlates. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 16, 551561.Google Scholar
Beauregard, E., & Proulx, J. (2002). Profiles in the offending process of nonserial sexual murderers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46, 386399.Google Scholar
Beech, A., Fisher, D., & Ward, T. (2005). Sexual murderers’ implicit theories. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 13661389.Google Scholar
Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., … & Stevens, M. R. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report. www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/NISVS_Report2010-a.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bourke, P., Ward, T., & Rose, C. (2012). Expertise and sexual offending: A preliminary empirical model. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 23912414.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. (2008). The psychological impact of rape victims’ experiences with the legal, medical, and mental health systems. American Psychologist, 63, 702717.Google Scholar
Campbell, R., Dworkin, E., & Cabral, G. (2009). An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women’s mental health. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10, 225246.Google Scholar
Cann, J., Friendship, C., & Gozna, L. (2007). Assessing crossover in a sample of sexual offenders with multiple victims. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 12, 149163.Google Scholar
Corovic, J., Christianson, S. Å., & Bergman, L. R. (2012). From crime scene actions in stranger rape to prediction of rapist type: Single‐victim or serial rapist? Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30, 764781.Google Scholar
Criminal Justice and Courts Services Act (2000). Multi-agency public protection arrangements. Home Office. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/43/contentsGoogle Scholar
da Silva, T., Woodhams, J., & Harkins, L. (2014). Heterogeneity within multiple perpetrator rapes: A national comparison of lone, duo, and 3+ perpetrator rapes. Sexual Abuse, 26, 503522.Google Scholar
Dale, A., Davies, A., & Wei, L. (1997). Developing a typology of rapists’ speech. Journal of Pragmatics, 27, 653669.Google Scholar
Dandescu, A., & Wolfe, R. (2003). Considerations on fantasy use by child molesters and exhibitionists. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 15, 297305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, K., Alrajeh, D., & Woodhams, J. (2018). An investigation into the process of comparative case analysis conducted by analysts working in the Serious Crime Analysis Section in the United Kingdom. An official report submitted to the Serious Crime Analysis Section.Google Scholar
Davies, A., & Dale, A. (1996). Locating the stranger rapist. Medicine, Science and the Law, 36, 146156.Google Scholar
de Heer, B. (2016). A snapshot of serial rape: An investigation of criminal sophistication and use of force on victim injury and severity of the assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 598619.Google Scholar
Deu, N., & Edelmann, R. J. (1997). The role of criminal fantasy in predatory and opportunistic sex offending. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 1829.Google Scholar
Eaton, N. R., South, S. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2009). The Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) approach to personality and the concept of personality disorder: Integrating clinical and social-cognitive research. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 208217.Google Scholar
Estrich, S. (1987). Real rape. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Freimuth, T. (2002). High risk sexual offenders: The association between sexual paraphilias, fantasies, and psychopathy (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of British Columbia. https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0066805Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., & Cortoni, F. (2010). Female sexual offenders: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Waugh, G., Taylor, K., Blanchette, K., O’Connor, A., Blake, E., & Ó Ciardha, C. (2014). Women who sexually offend display three main offense styles: A reexamination of the descriptive model of female sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 26, 207224.Google Scholar
Gee, D., & Belofastov, A. (2007). Profiling sexual fantasy. In Kocsis, R. (Ed.), Criminal profiling: International theory, research, and practice (pp. 4971). Humana Press.Google Scholar
Gee, D. G., Devilly, G. J., & Ward, T. (2004). The content of sexual fantasies for sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 16, 315331.Google Scholar
Golge, Z. B., Yavuz, M. F., Mudderrisoglu, S., & Yavuz, M. S. (2003). Turkish university students’ attitudes toward rape. Sex Roles, 49, 653661.Google Scholar
Grant, T., & Woodhams, J. (2007). Rape as social activity: An application of investigative linguistics. In Cotterill, J. (Ed.), The language of sexual crime (pp. 115). Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Greendlinger, V., & Byrne, D. (1987). Coercive sexual fantasies of college men as predictors of self‐reported likelihood to rape and overt sexual aggression. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 111.Google Scholar
Greenall, P. V., & West, A. G. (2007). A study of stranger rapists from the English high security hospitals. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 13, 151167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groth, A. N. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Groth, A. N., Hobson, W. F., & Gary, T. S. (1982). The child molester: Clinical observations. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 1, 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grubin, D., Kelly, P., & Brunsdon, C. (2001). Linking serious sexual assaults through behaviour (Vol. 215). Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/2655606/94jdsq7cw1i8wok.pdf?1425085330=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DLinking_serious_sexual_assaults_through.pdfGoogle Scholar
Halliday, J. (2014, June 26). Jimmy Savile: Timeline of his sexual abuse and its uncovering. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jun/26/jimmy-savile-sexual-abuse-timelineGoogle Scholar
Hanson, R. K., & Bussiere, M. T. (1998). Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 123142.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., & Morton-Bourgon, K. E. (2005). The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 11541163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 119136.Google Scholar
Hauffe, S., & Porter, L. (2009). An interpersonal comparison of lone and group rape offences. Psychology, Crime & Law, 15, 469491.Google Scholar
Hazelwood, R. R., & Warren, J. (1990). The criminal behavior of the serial rapist. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 59, 1116. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/fbileb59&id=52&men_tab=srchresultsGoogle Scholar
Hazelwood, R. R., & Warren, J. I. (2004). Linkage analysis: Modus operandi, ritual, and signature in serial sexual crime. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 307318.Google Scholar
Heil, P., Ahlmeyer, S., & Simons, D. (2003). Crossover sexual offenses. Sexual Abuse, 15, 221236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) & Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of the Crown Prosecution Service (HMICPS) (2012). Forging the links: Rape investigation and prosecution. www.hmic.gov.uk/media/forging-the-links-rape-investigation-andprosecution-20120228.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hudson, S. M., & Ward, T. (2000). Relapse prevention: Assessment and treatment implications. In Laws, D. R., Hudson, S. M., & Ward, T. (Eds.), Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders: A sourcebook (pp. 102122). Sage.Google Scholar
Kaufman, K. L., Wallace, A. M., Johnson, C. F., & Reeder, M. L. (1995). Comparing female and male perpetrators’ modus operandi: Victims’ reports of sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 322333.Google Scholar
Kendall, D., McElroy, H., & Dale, A. (1999). Developments in offender profiling: The analysis of rapists’ speech. Police Research and Management, 3, 124.Google Scholar
Knight, R. A., & Prentky, R. A. (1990). Classifying sexual offenders: The development and corroboration of taxonomic models. In Marshall, W. L., Laws, D. R., & Barbaree, H. E. (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 2352). Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Kocsis, R. N., Cooksey, R. W., & Irwin, H. J. (2002). Psychological profiling of offender characteristics from crime behaviors in serial rape offences. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46, 144169.Google Scholar
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (Eds.). (2002). World report on violence and health. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf;jsessionid=5D37EA49271C1E280E2255DA0B981D72Google Scholar
Leclerc, B. (2013). New developments in script analysis for situational crime prevention: moving beyond offender scripts. In Leclerc, B. & Wortley, R. (Eds.), Cognition and crime: Offender decision making and script analyses (pp. 221236). Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leclerc, B., Carpentier, J., & Proulx, J. (2006). Strategies adopted by sexual offenders to involve children in sexual activity. In Wortley, R. & Smallbone, S. (Eds.), Situational prevention of child sexual abuse (pp. 251270). Criminal Justice Press.Google Scholar
Leitenberg, H., & Henning, K. (1995). Sexual fantasy. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 469496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lonsway, K. A., & Archambault, J. (2012). The “justice gap” for sexual assault cases: Future directions for research and reform. Violence Against Women, 18, 145168.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, M. J., Snowden, P. R., Wood, P. J. W., & Mills, H. E. (1983). Sadistic fantasy, sadistic behaviour and offending. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 2029.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., Barbaree, H. E., & Eccles, A. (1991). Early onset and deviant sexuality in child molesters. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 323335.Google Scholar
Martineau, M. M., & Corey, S. (2008). Investigating the reliability of the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS) crime report. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 23, 5160.Google Scholar
Miccio-Fonseca, L. C. (2000) Adult and adolescent female sex offenders. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11, 7588.Google Scholar
Miller, T. R., Cohen, M. A., & Wiersema, B. (1996). Victim costs and consequences: A new look (NCJ155282). The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/ victcost.pdfGoogle Scholar
Miranda, A. O., & Corcoran, C. L. (2000). Comparison of perpetration characteristics between male juvenile and adult sexual offenders: Preliminary results. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 12, 179188.Google Scholar
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102, 246268.Google Scholar
Morabito, M. S., Pattavina, A., & Williams, L. M. (2019). It all just piles up: Challenges to victim credibility accumulate to influence sexual assault case processing. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 31513170.Google Scholar
Morgan, R. E., & Truman, J. L. (2018). Criminal victimization, 2017 (NCJ 252472). The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv17.pdfGoogle Scholar
Nathan, P., & Ward, T. (2002). Female sex offenders: Clinical and demographic features. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 8, 521.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2017). Crime in England and Wales: Year ending September 2017. www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/ crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingseptember2017Google Scholar
Park, J., Schlesinger, L. B., Pinizzotto, A. J., & Davis, E. F. (2008). Serial and single‐victim rapists: Differences in crime‐scene violence, interpersonal involvement, and criminal sophistication. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26, 227237.Google Scholar
Park, J., & Kim, S. (2016). Group size does matter: Differences among sexual assaults committed by lone, double, and groups of three or more perpetrators. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22, 342354.Google Scholar
Person, E. S., Terestman, N., Myers, W. A., Goldberg, E. L., & Salvadori, C. (1989). Gender differences in sexual behaviors and fantasies in a college population. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 15, 187198.Google Scholar
Peterson, Z. D., & Muehlenhard, C. L. (2004). Was it rape? The function of women’s rape myth acceptance and definitions of sex in labelling their own experiences. Sex Roles, 51, 129144.Google Scholar
Robertiello, G., & Terry, K. J. (2007). Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 508518.Google Scholar
Rossmo, D. K. (1997). Geographic profiling. In Jackson, J. L. & Bekerian, D. A. (Eds.), Offender profiling: Theory, research and practice (pp. 159175). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Saad, N. (2018). Harvey Weinstein’s accusers: Full list includes fledgling actresses and Hollywood royalty. www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-weinstein-accuserslist-20171011-htmlstory.htmlGoogle Scholar
Salfati, C. G., & Bateman, A. L. (2005). Serial homicide: An investigation of behavioural consistency. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2, 121144.Google Scholar
Sample, L. L., & Bray, T. M. (2006). Are sex offenders different? An examination of rearrest patterns. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 17, 83102.Google Scholar
Santtila, P., Junkkila, J., & Sandnabba, N. K. (2005). Behavioural linking of stranger rapes. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2, 87103.Google Scholar
Sleath, E., & Woodhams, J. (2014). Expectations about victim and offender behaviour during stranger rape. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 798820.Google Scholar
Smith, A. D. (2000). Offence characteristics of psychotic men who sexually assault women. Medicine, Science and the Law, 40, 223228.Google Scholar
Snook, B., Luther, K., & MacDonald, S. (2014). Linking crimes with spatial behavior: A need to tackle some remaining methodological concerns. In Woodhams, J. & Bennell, C. (Eds.), Crime linkage: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 83106). CRC Press.Google Scholar
Sorochinski, M., & Salfati, C. G. (2010). The consistency of inconsistency in serial homicide: Patterns of behavioural change across series. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 7, 109136.Google Scholar
Studer, L. H., Clelland, S. R., Aylwin, A. S., Reddon, J. R., & Monro, A. (2000). Rethinking risk assessment for incest offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 1522.Google Scholar
Templeman, T. L., & Stinnett, R. D. (1991). Patterns of sexual arousal and history in a “normal” sample of young men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20, 137150.Google Scholar
Thornton, D., Mann, R., Webster, S., Blud, L., Travers, R., Friendship, C., & Erikson, M. (2003). Distinguishing and combining risks for sexual and violent recidivism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989, 225235.Google Scholar
Vettor, S. L. (2011). Offender profiling: A review, critique, and an investigation of the influence of context, perceptions, and motivations on sexual offending. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
Ward, T. (1999). Competency and deficit models in the understanding and treatment of sexual offenders. Journal of Sex Research, 36, 298305.Google Scholar
Warren, J. I., & Hazelwood, R. R. (2002). Relational patterns associated with sexual sadism: A study of 20 wives and girlfriends. Journal of Family Violence, 17, 7589.Google Scholar
Warren, J., Hazelwood, R., & Dietz, P. (1996). The sexually sadistic serial killer. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41, 970974.Google Scholar
Wijkman, M., Bijleveld, C., & Hendriks, J. (2010). Women don’t do such things! Characteristics of female sex offenders and offender types. Sexual Abuse, 22, 135156.Google Scholar
Williams, K. S., & Bierie, D. M. (2005). An incident-based comparison of female and male sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 27, 235257.Google Scholar
Wilson, G. D. (1978). The secrets of sexual fantasy. Dent.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., & Bennell, C. (Eds.). (2014). Crime linkage: Theory, research, and practice. CRC Press.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., Hollin, C. R., & Bull, R. (2007). The psychology of linking crimes: A review of the evidence. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 12, 233249.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., Hollin, C., & Bull, R. (2008). Incorporating context in linking crimes: An exploratory study of situational similarity and if‐then contingencies. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 5, 123.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., Hollin, C. R., Bull, R., & Cooke, C. (2012). Behavior displayed by female victims during rapes committed by lone and multiple perpetrators. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 18, 415452.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., & Komarzynska, K. (2014). The effect of mental disorder on crime scene behavior, its consistency, and variability. In Woodhams, J. & Bennell, C. (Eds.), Crime linkage: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 5582). CRC Press.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., & Labuschagne, G. N. (2012). South African serial rapists: The offenders, their victims and their offences. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 24, 544574.Google Scholar
Woodhams, J., & Toye, K. (2007). An empirical test of the assumptions of case linkage and offender profiling with serial commercial robberies. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 13, 5985.Google Scholar

References

Adewunmi, B. (2014, April 2). Kimberlé Crenshaw on intersectionality : “I wanted to come up with an everyday metaphor that anyone could use.” New Statesman. www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2014/04/kimberl-crenshaw-intersectionality-i-wanted-come-everyday-metaphor-anyone-could.Google Scholar
Afifi, T. O., Henriksen, C. A., Asmundson, G. J., & Sareen, J. (2012). Victimization and perpetration of intimate partner violence and substance use disorders in a nationally representative sample. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200(8), 684691.Google Scholar
Arroyo, K., Lundahl, B., Butters, R., Vanderloo, M., & Wood, D. S. (2017). Short-term interventions for survivors of intimate partner violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 18(2), 155171.Google Scholar
Babcock, J. C., Green, C. E., & Robie, C. (2004). Does batterers’ treatment work? A meta-analytic review of domestic violence treatment. Clinical psychology review, 23(8), 10231053.Google Scholar
Bates, E. A. (2020). “Walking on egg shells”: A qualitative examination of men’s experiences of intimate partner violence. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000203Google Scholar
Bland, R., & Orn, H. (1986). Family violence and psychiatric disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1, 129137.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Bornstein, R. F. (2006). The complex relationship between dependency and domestic violence: Converging psychological factors and social forces. American Psychologist, 61(6), 595.Google Scholar
Bowen, E., Gilchrist, E. A., & Beech, A. R. (2005). An examination of the impact of community-based rehabilitation on the offending behaviour of male domestic violence offenders and the characteristics associated with recidivism. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1348/135532505X36778Google Scholar
Burman, M., & Brooks-Hay, O. (2018). Aligning policy and law? The creation of a domestic abuse offence incorporating coercive control. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 18(1), 6783.Google Scholar
Caetano, R., Vaeth, P. A. C., & Ramisetty-Mikler, S. (2008). Intimate partner violence victim and perpetrator characteristics among couples in the United States. Journal of Family Violence, 23(6), 507518.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. C. (1995). Assessing dangerousness: Violence by sexual offenders, batterers, and child abusers. Sage.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet, 359(9314), 13311336.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. C., Webster, D. W., & Glass, N. (2009). The Danger Assessment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(4), 653674.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., & Clark, S. (1998). Prospective family predictors of aggression toward female partners for at-risk young men. Developmental Psychology, 34(6), 1175.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Dishion, T. J., Stoolmiller, M., & Yoerger, K. (2001). Aggression toward female partners by at-risk young men: The contribution of male adolescent friendships. Developmental Psychology, 37(1), 61.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Knoble, N. B., Shortt, J. W., & Kim, H. K. (2012). A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse, 3(2), 231280.Google Scholar
Carney, M., Buttell, F., & Dutton, D. (2007). Women who perpetrate intimate partner violence: A review of the literature with recommendations for treatment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(1), 108115.Google Scholar
Carton, H., & Egan, V. (2017). The dark triad and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 8488.Google Scholar
Carvalho, A. F., Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Winstead, B. A., & Viggiano, C. (2011). Internalized sexual minority stressors and same-sex intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 26(7), 501509.Google Scholar
Cascardi, M., Langhinrichsen, J., & Vivian, D. (1992). Marital aggression: Impact, injury, and health correlates for husbands and wives. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152(6), 11781184.Google Scholar
Cattaneo, L. B. (2008). Evan Stark, Coercive Control—revitalizing a movement. Sex Roles, 58(7–8), 592594.Google Scholar
Cattaneo, L. B., & Goodman, L. A. (2005). Risk factors for reabuse in intimate partner violence: a cross-disciplinary critical review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 6(2), 141175.Google Scholar
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2013, January). Alternatives for families : a cognitive-behavioral therapy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2–11.Google Scholar
Chiu, T. Y. (2017). Marriage migration as a multifaceted system: the intersectionality of intimate partner violence in cross-border marriages. Violence Against Women, 23(11), 12931313.Google Scholar
Corvo, K., & Johnson, P. (2013). Sharpening Ockham’s razor: yhe role of psychopathology and neuropsychopathology in the perpetration of domestic violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(1), 175182.Google Scholar
Cramer, E. P., & Plummer, S. B. (2009). People of color with disabilities: Intersectionality as a framework for analyzing intimate partner violence in social, historical, and political contexts. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18(2), 162181.Google Scholar
Daly, M., Wilson, M., & Weghorst, S. J. (1982). Male sexual jealousy. Ethology and Sociobiology, 3(1), 1127.Google Scholar
Davis, JP, Ingram, KM, Merrin, GJ, Espelage, DL. (2018). Exposure to parental and community violence and the relationship to bullying perpetration and victimization among early adolescents: A parallel process growth mixture latent transition analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 61, 7789.Google Scholar
de Bellis, M. D., & Zisk, A. (2014). The biological effects of childhood trauma. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 23(2), 185222.Google Scholar
Dixon, L., Archer, J., & Graham‐Kevan, N. (2012). Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: Are they based on ideology or evidence?. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17(2), 196215.Google Scholar
Dixon, L., & Graham-Kevan, N. (2011). Understanding the nature and etiology of intimate partner violence and implications for practice and policy. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(7), 11451155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R.E. (1992). Women, violence and social change. Routledge.Google Scholar
Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in intimate relationships: Working on a puzzle. British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), 324349.Google Scholar
Dobash, R., Dobash, R., Cavanagh, K., & Lewis, J. (1996). Research evaluation of programmes for violent men. Scottish Office.Google Scholar
Dobash, R. P., Dobash, R. E., Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1992). The myth of sexual symmetry in marital violence. Social Problems, 39(1), 7191.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. G. (1985). An ecologically nested theory of male violence toward intimates. International Journal of Women’s Studies.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. G., & Browning, J. J. (1988). Power struggles and intimacy anxieties as causative factors of wife assault. In Russell, G. W. (Ed.), Violence in intimate relationships (pp. 163175). PMA.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. G. (1999). The abusive personality: Violence and control in intimate relationships. Guilford Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Eckhardt, C. I., & Dye, M. L. (2000). The cognitive characteristics of maritally violent men: Theory and evidence. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(2), 139158.Google Scholar
Eckhardt, C. I., Parrott, D. J., & Sprunger, J. G. (2015). Mechanisms of alcohol-facilitated intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 21(8), 939957.Google Scholar
Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: a 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 741.Google Scholar
Elkin, M. (2019, November). Domestic abuse in England and Wales overview: November 2019. Statistical Bulletin Domestic, 1–8.Google Scholar
Fals-Stewart, W., Leonard, K. E., & Birchler, G. R. (2005). The occurrence of male-to-female intimate partner violence on days of men’s drinking: The moderating effects of antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 239.Google Scholar
Faulk, M. (1974). Men who assault their wives. Medicine, Science and the Law, 14(3), 180183.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 726.Google Scholar
Foran, H. M., & O’Leary, K. D. (2008). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 12221234.Google Scholar
Ford, J. D., Hartman, J. K., Hawke, J., & Chapman, J. F. (2008). Traumatic victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation, and substance abuse risk among juvenile justice-involved youth. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 1(1), 7592.Google Scholar
Frankland, A., & Brown, J. (2014). Coercive control in same-sex intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 29(1), 1522.Google Scholar
Gadd, D., Henderson, J., Radcliffe, P., Stephens-Lewis, D., Johnson, A., & Gilchrist, G. (2019). The dynamics of domestic abuse and drug and alcohol dependency. The British Journal of Criminology, 59(5), 10351053.Google Scholar
Gass, Z. G., & Nichols, W. C. (1988). Gaslighting: a marital syndrome. Comtemporary Family Therapy, 10(1), 316.Google Scholar
Geffner, R. A., & Rosenbaum, A. (2001). Domestic violence offenders: Treatment and intervention standards. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 5(2), 19.Google Scholar
Gelles, R. J., & Straus, M. A. (1979). Violence in the American family. Journal of Social Issues, 35(2), 1539.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, E. A., Ireland, L., Forsyth, A., Godwin, J., & Laxton, T. (2017). Alcohol use, alcohol‐related aggression and intimate partner abuse: A cross‐sectional survey of convicted versus general population men in Scotland. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36(1), 2023.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilchrist, E., Johnson, R., Takriti, R., Weston, S., Beech, A., & Kebbel, M. (2003). Domestic violence offenders: characteristics and offending related needs. Home Office.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, G., Canfield, M., Radcliffe, P., & D’Oliveira, A. F. P. L. (2017). Controlling behaviours and technology-facilitated abuse perpetrated by men receiving substance use treatment in England and Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36(1), 5263.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, G., Dennis, F., Radcliffe, P., Henderson, J., Howard, L. M., & Gadd, D. (2019). The interplay between substance use and intimate partner violence perpetration: A meta-ethnography. International Journal of Drug Policy, 65, 823.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, G., Radcliffe, P., Noto, A., & Flavia, A. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors for IPV among males attending substance misuse treatment in England and Brazil. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36, 3451.Google Scholar
Giordano, P. C., Soto, D. A., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2010). The characteristics of romantic relationships associated with teen dating violence. Social Science Research, 39(6), 863874.Google Scholar
Gondolf, E. W. (1988). Who are those guys? Toward a behavioral typology of batterers. Violence and Victims, 3(3), 187203.Google Scholar
Gondolf, E. W. (1997). Batterer programs: What we know and need to know. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(1), 8398.Google Scholar
Gottman, J. M., Jacobson, N. S., Rushe, R. H., & Shortt, J. W. (1995). The relationship between heart rate reactivity, emotionally aggressive behavior, and general violence in batterers. Journal of Family Psychology, 9(3), 227.Google Scholar
Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2003). Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: A test of Johnson’s predictions in four British samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(11), 12471270.Google Scholar
Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2005). Investigating three explanations of women’s relationship aggression. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(3), 270277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerin, B. & de Oliveira Ortolan, M. (2017). Analyzing domestic violence behaviours in their contexts: violence as a continuation of social strategies by other means. Behavior and Social Issues, 26, 526.Google Scholar
Hamberger, L., & Hastings, J. (1986). Characteristics of spouse abusers: Predictors of treatment acceptance. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 363373.Google Scholar
Hamberger, L. K., Lohr, J. M., Bonge, D., & Tolin, D. F. (1996). A large sample empirical typology of male spouse abusers and its relationship to dimensions of abuse. Violence and Victims, 11(4), 277292.Google Scholar
Hardesty, J. L., & Chung, G. H. (2006). Intimate partner violence, parental divorce, and child custody: directions for intervention and future research family relations. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 55(2), 200210.Google Scholar
Harrison, L. D., Erickson, P. G., Adlaf, E., & Freeman, C. (2001). The drugs–violence nexus among American and Canadian youth. Substance Use & Misuse, 36(14), 20652086.Google Scholar
Hart, H., & Rubia, K. (2012). Neuroimaging of child abuse: a critical review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 52.Google Scholar
Hayashi, H. D., Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Fujimoto, K., & Stockman, J. K. (2016). Risk factors for recent intimate partner violence among methamphetamine-using men and women. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 48(2), 135145.Google Scholar
Herzog, J. I., & Schmahl, C. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and the consequences on neurobiological, psychosocial, and somatic conditions across the lifespan. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00420Google Scholar
Hilton, N. Z., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Houghton, R. E., & Eke, A. W. (2008). An indepth actuarial assessment for wife assault recidivism: The Domestic Violence Risk Appraisal Guide. Law and Human Behavior, 32(2), 150163.Google Scholar
Hilton, N. Z., Pham, A. T., Jung, S., Nunes, K., & Ennis, L. (2020). Risk scores and reliability of the SARA, SARA-V3, B-SAFER, and ODARA among Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) cases referred for threat assessment. Police Practice and Research, 1–16.Google Scholar
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Jacobson, N. S., Gottman, J. M., Waltz, J., Rushe, R., Babcock, J., & Holtsworth-Munroe, A. (1994). Affect, verbal content, and psychophysiology in the arguments of couples with a violent husband. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 982988.Google Scholar
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Meehan, J. C., Herron, K., Rehman, U., & Stuart, G. L. (2000). Testing the Holtzworth–Munroe and Stuart (1994) batterer typology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 1000.Google Scholar
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Stuart, G. L. (1994). Typologies of male batterers: Three subtypes and the differences among them. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 476–497.Google Scholar
Huecker, M. R., & Smock, W. (2019). Kentucky domestic violence. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 283–294.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. P. (1999, November). Two types of violence against women in the American family: Identifying patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence. Paper presented at the National Council on Family Relations annual meetings, Irvine, CA.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. P. (2020). Violence and abuse in personal relationships : conflict, terror, and resistance in intimate partnerships. In Vangelisti, A. & Perlman, D. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, R., Gilchrist, E., Beech, A. R., Weston, S., Takriti, R., & Freeman, R. (2006). A psychometric typology of U.K. domestic violence offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(10). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506291655Google Scholar
Karakurt, G., Koç, E., Çetinsaya, E. E., Ayluçtarhan, Z., & Bolen, S. (2019). Meta-analysis and systematic review for the treatment of perpetrators of intimate partner violence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 105(August), 220230.Google Scholar
Kelly, U. A. (2011). Theories of intimate partner violence: from blaming the victim to acting against injustice intersectionality as an analytic. Advances in Nursing Science, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0b013e3182272388Google Scholar
Kim, H. K., Laurent, H. K., Capaldi, D. M., & Feingold, A. (2008). Men’s aggression toward women: A 10‐year panel study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(5), 11691187.Google Scholar
Kraanen, F. L., Scholing, A., & Emmelkamp, P. M. (2012). Substance use disorders in forensic psychiatry: Differences among different types of offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(8), 12011219.Google Scholar
Kropp, P. R., & Hart, S. D. (2000). The Spousal Assault Risk Assessment (SARA) guide: Reliability and validity in adult male offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 24(1), 101118.Google Scholar
Kropp, P. R., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., & Eaves, D. (1994). Manual for the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment (SARA) Guide. British Columbia Institute Against Family Violence.Google Scholar
Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). Externalizing psychopathology in adulthood: A dimensional-spectrum conceptualization and its implications for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(4), 537550.Google Scholar
Kuijpers, K. F., van der Knaap, L. M., & Winkel, F. W. (2012). Risk of revictimization of intimate partner violence: the role of attachment, anger and violent behavior of the victim. Journal of Family Violence, 27(1), 3344.Google Scholar
Lane, G., & Russell, T. (1989). Second-order systemic work with violent couples. In Caesar, P. L. & Hamberger, L. K. (Eds.), Treating men who batter: Theory, practice, and programs (pp. 134162). Springer.Google Scholar
Langenderfer, L. (2013). Alcohol use among partner violent adults: reviewing recent literature to inform intervention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(1), 152158.Google Scholar
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2010). Controversies involving gender and intimate partner violence in the United States. Sex Roles, 62(3–4), 179193.Google Scholar
Langlands, R. L., Ward, T., & Gilchrist, E. (2009). Applying the good lives model to male perpetrators of domestic violence. Behaviour Change, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1375/bech.26.2.113Google Scholar
Lawson, J. (2012). Sociological theories of intimate partner violence. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(5), 572590.Google Scholar
Lives, C. (2016). Domestic abuse, stalking and harassment and honour based violence (dash, 2009–16) risk identification and assessment and management model.Google Scholar
Lipsky, S., Caetano, R., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2011). Triple jeopardy: Impact of partner violence perpetration, mental health and substance use on perceived unmet need for mental health care among men. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(9), 843852.Google Scholar
Llor-Esteban, B., García-Jiménez, J. J., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., & Godoy-Fernández, C. (2016). Profile of partner aggressors as a function of risk of recidivism. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 3946.Google Scholar
Loinaz, I. (2014). Typologies, risk and recidivism in partner-violent men with the B-SAFER: A pilot study. Psychology, Crime and Law, 20(2), 183198.Google Scholar
Mandel, D. (2010). Child welfare and domestic violence: Tackling the themes and thorny questions that stand in the way of collaboration and improvement of child welfare practice. Violence Against Women, 16(5), 530536.Google Scholar
Martin, R. H., & William, S. (2019). Domestic abuse victim characteristics, England and Wales: year ending March 2019. www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/domesticabusevictimcharacteristicsenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2019Google Scholar
Messing, J. T., Campbell, J. C., & Snider, C. (2017). Validation and adaptation of the danger assessment-5: A brief intimate partner violence risk assessment. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 73(12), 32203230.Google Scholar
Miller, E., & McCaw, B. (2019). Intimate partner violence. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(9), 850857.Google Scholar
Mitchell, I. J., & Gilchrist, E. (2006). Domestic violence and panic attacks–common neural mechanisms? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 11(2), 267282.Google Scholar
Monnat, S. M., & Chandler, R. F. (2015). Long‐Term physical health consequences of adverse childhood experiences. The Sociological Quarterly, 56(4), 723752.Google Scholar
Moore, T. M., Stuart, G. L., Meehan, J. C., Rhatigan, D., Hellmuth, J. C., & Keen, S. M. (2008). Drug abuse and aggression between intimate partners: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(2), 247274.Google Scholar
Oka, M., & Whiting, J. B. (2011). Contemporary mft theories and intimate partner violence: A review of systemic treatments. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 10(1), 3452.Google Scholar
Okuda, M., Picazo, J., Olfson, M., Hasin, D. S., Liu, S. M., Bernardi, S., & Blanco, C. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of anger in the community: Results from a national survey. CNS Spectrums, 20(2), 130139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olver, Mark & Jung, Sandy. (2017). Incremental prediction of intimate partner violence: an examination of three risk measures. Law & Human Behavior, 41, 440453.Google Scholar
Osgood, D. W., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1988). The generality of deviance in late adolescence and early adulthood. American Sociological Review, 81–93.Google Scholar
Pence, E. (1989). The justice system’s response to domestic violence. Minnesota Program Development.Google Scholar
Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.Google Scholar
Pence, E., Paymar, M., & Ritmeester, T. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.Google Scholar
Pihl, R. O. & Peterson, J. (1995). Drugs and aggression: correlations, crime and human manipulative studies and some proposed mechanisms. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 20(2), 141149.Google Scholar
Procter, N., Ayling, B., Croft, L., DeGaris, P., Devine, M., Dimanic, A., Di Fiore, L., Eaton, H., Edwards, M., Ferguson, M., Lang, S., Rebellato, A., Shaw, K., Sullivan, R., & Fiore, D. L. (2017, March). Trauma-informed approaches in mental health: A practical resource for health professionals.Google Scholar
Radcliffe, P., Gadd, D., Henderson, J., Love, B., Stephens-Lewis, D., Johnson, A., Gilchrist, E., & Gilchrist, G. (2019). What role does substance use play in intimate partner violence? A narrative analysis of in-depth interviews with men in substance use treatment and their current or former female partner. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519879259Google Scholar
Rogosch, F. A., Oshri, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2010). From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: A developmental cascade model. Development and Psychopathology, 22(4), 883.Google Scholar
Sandberg, L. (2013). Backward, dumb, and violent hillbillies? Rural geographies and intersectional studies on intimate partner violence. Affilia – Journal of Women and Social Work, 28(4), 350365.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. G. (1992). A typology of men who batter: Three types derived from cluster analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 62(2), 264275.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. G., Lynch, A. B., Grayson, M., & Linz, D. (1987). The inventory of beliefs about wife beating: The construction and initial validation of a measure of beliefs and attitudes. Violence and Victims, 2(1), 3957.Google Scholar
Schafer, J., Caetano, R., & Cunradi, C. B. (2004). A path model of risk factors for intimate partner violence among couples in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(2), 127142.Google Scholar
Scott, K. L., Wolfe, D. A., & Wekerle, C. (2003). Maltreatment and trauma: Tracking the connections in adolescence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 12(2), 211230.Google Scholar
Scotland Police. (2017). Domestic abuse recorded by the police in Scotland, 2017–18: Key points.Google Scholar
Scottish Executive. (2003) Responding to domestic abuse; guidelines for health care workers in NHS Scotland.Google Scholar
Scottish Government. (2015, March). Equally safe – reforming the criminal law to address domestic abuse and sexual offences: Scottish Government Consultation Paper. www.gov.scot/Resource/0045/00454152.pdfGoogle Scholar
Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., & Cornelius, T. L. (2011). Dating violence and substance use in college students: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 541550.Google Scholar
Sjödin, A. K., Wallinius, M., Billstedt, E., Hofvander, B., & Nilsson, T. (2017). La violencia en las relaciones sentimentales en comparación con otros tipos de violencia: los mismos delincuentes con diferentes víctimas. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 9(2), 8391.Google Scholar
Soler, H., Vinayak, P., & Quadagno, D. (2000). Biosocial aspects of domestic violence. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25(7), 721739.Google Scholar
Sonkin, D. J., Martin, D., & Walker, L. E. (1985). The male batterer: A treatment approach (Vol. 4). Springer.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. M., Stith, S. M., & Cafferky, B. (2019). Risk markers for physical intimate partner violence victimization: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 44, 817.Google Scholar
Stark, E. (2009). Rethinking coercive control. Violence Against Women, 15(12), 15091525.Google Scholar
Stark, E., & Hester, M. (2019). Coercive control: update and review. Violence Against Women, 25(1), 81104.Google Scholar
Stephens-Lewis, D., Johnson, A., Huntley, A., Gilchrist, E., McMurran, M., Henderson, J., Feder, G., Howard, L. M., & Gilchrist, G. (2019). Interventions to reduce intimate partner violence perpetration by men who use substances: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019882357Google Scholar
Stewart, L. A., Gabora, N., Allegri, N., & Slavin-Stewart, M. C. (2014). Profile of female perpetrators of intimate partner violence in an offender population: implications for treatment. Partner Abuse, 5(2), 168188.Google Scholar
Stewart, L. A., & Power, J. (2014). Profile and programming needs of federal offenders with histories of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(15), 27232747.Google Scholar
Storey, J. E., & Strand, S. (2012). The characteristics and violence risk management of women arrested by the police for intimate partner violence. European Journal of Criminology, 9(6), 636651.Google Scholar
Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 75–88.Google Scholar
Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in American families. Doubleday.Google Scholar
Straus, M. A., & Mickey, E. L. (2012). Reliability, validity, and prevalence of partner violence measured by the conflict tactics scales in male-dominant nations. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(5), 463474.Google Scholar
Stubbs, J. (2015). Gendered violence, intersectionalities and resisting gender neutrality. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 5(6), 2016–12.Google Scholar
Sugarman, D. B., & Frankel, S. L. (1996). Patriarchal ideology and wife-assault: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Family Violence, 11(1), 1340.Google Scholar
Sutton, D., & Dawson, M. (2018). Differentiating characteristics of intimate partner violence: do relationship status, state, and duration matter?. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.Google Scholar
Tjaden, P., Thoennes, N., & Allison, C. J. (1999). Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants. Violence and Victims, 14(4), 413425.Google Scholar
Tonmyr, L., Thornton, T., Draca, J., & Wekerle, C. (2010). A review of childhood maltreatment and adolescent substance use relationship. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 6(3), 223234.Google Scholar
Trute, B. (1998). Going beyond gender-specific treatments in wife battering: Pro-feminist couple and family therapy. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 3(1), 115.Google Scholar
Turner, E., Medina, J., & Brown, G. (2019). Dashing hopes? The predictive accuracy of domestic abuse risk assessment by police. British Journal of Criminology, 59(5), 10131034.Google Scholar
Tweed, R. G., & Dutton, D. G. (1998). A comparison of impulsive and instrumental subgroups of batterers. Violence and Victims, 13(3), 217230.Google Scholar
Vatnar, S. K. B., & Bjørkly, S. (2012). Does separation or divorce make any difference? An interactional perspective on intimate partner violence with focus on marital status. Journal of Family Violence, 27(1), 4554.Google Scholar
Virkkunen, M., & Linnoila, M. (1993). Brain serotonin, type II alcoholism and impulsive violence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement, (11), 163–169.Google Scholar
Walby, S., & Towers, J. (2018). Untangling the concept of coercive control: Theorizing domestic violent crime. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 18(1), 728.Google Scholar
Wekerle, C., Leung, E., Wall, A. M., MacMillan, H., Boyle, M., Trocme, N., & Waechter, R. (2009). The contribution of childhood emotional abuse to teen dating violence among child protective services-involved youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(1), 4558.Google Scholar
Winstok, Z., & Straus, M. A. (2016). Bridging the two sides of a 30-year controversy over gender differences in perpetration of physical partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 31(8), 933935.Google Scholar
Wire, J., & Myhill, A. (2018). Piloting a new approach to domestic abuse frontline risk assessment.Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C. V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Jaffe, P. G. (2003). The effects of children’s exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 171187.Google Scholar
Yilo, K., & Straus, M. (1990). Patriarchy and violence against wives: The impact of structural and normative factors. In Straus, M. & Gelles, R. (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 383399). Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Zeoli, A. M., Rivera, E. A., Sullivan, C. M., & Kubiak, S. (2013). Post-separation abuse of women and their children: Boundary-setting and family court utilization among victimized mothers. Journal of Family Violence, 28(6), 547560.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Bonić, L., & Stojilković, M. (2018). Strengthening of the regulatory framework aimed at financial stability and prevention of big banking scandals. TEME, 41(4), 839853.Google Scholar
BRC. (2019). Retail Crime Survey. BRC.Google Scholar
Brooks, N., Fritzon, K., & Croom, S. (2020). Corporate psychopathy: entering the paradox and emerging unscathed. In Corporate Psychopathy (pp. 327365). Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Chiluwa, I. M. (2019). “Truth,” lies, and deception in Ponzi and pyramid schemes. In Handbook of research on deception, fake news, and misinformation online (pp. 439458). IGI Global.Google Scholar
Corcoran, J., Zahnow, R., Kimpton, A., Wickes, R., & Brunsdon, C. (2019). The temporality of place: Constructing a temporal typology of crime in commercial precincts. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319846904Google Scholar
Drummond, H. (2008). The dynamics of organizational collapse: The case of Barings Bank. Routledge.Google Scholar
Edwards, B. G., Albertson, E., & Verona, E. (2017). Dark and vulnerable personality trait correlates of dimensions of criminal behavior among adult offendersJournal of Abnormal Psychology126(7), 921.Google Scholar
Egan, V., & Taylor, D. (2010). Shoplifting, unethical consumer behaviour, and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(8), 878883.Google Scholar
Eigner, P., & Umlauft, T. S. (2015). The Great Depression (s) of 1929–1933 and 2007–2009? Parallels, differences and policy lessons (Crisis History Working Paper No. 2). Hungarian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Fagbaibi, S. O., Yahya, Y. I., & Longe, O. B. (2012). On the uses of data mining techniques for crime profiling Computing, Information Systems & Development Informatics Journal 3(3), 6168.Google Scholar
Garcia-Retamero, R., & Dhami, M. K. (2009). Take-the-best in expert-novice decision strategies for residential burglary. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16(1), 163169.Google Scholar
Goldstein, A. M., & Epstein, S. D. (2008). Personality testing in employment: useful business tool or civil rights violation? The Labor Lawyer, 24(2), 243252.Google Scholar
Goodwill, A. M., Stephens, S., Oziel, S., Yapp, J., & Bowes, N. (2012). Multidimensional latent classification of “street robbery” offences. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 9(1), 93109.Google Scholar
Hockey, D. (2016). Burglary crime scene rationality of a select group of non-apprehend burglars. SAGE Open, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016640589Google Scholar
Hoertel, N., Dubertret, C., Schuster, J. P., & Le Strat, Y. (2012). Sex differences in shoplifting: results from a national sample. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 200(8), 728733.Google Scholar
Konstam, A. (2019). The pirate world: a history of the most notorious sea robbers. Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Kranacher, M. J., & Riley, R. (2019). Forensic accounting and fraud examination. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Lenz, T., & MagShamhráin, R. (2012). Inventing diseases: kleptomania, agoraphobia and resistance to modernity. Society, 49(3), 279283.Google Scholar
Mangot, A. (2014). Neurobiology of kleptomania: an overview. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 5(2).Google Scholar
Matsumoto, T., & Sakuragi, H. (2018). Deposit and theft? Two unusual interactions over wild plant food between adult chimpanzees in Mahale. PanAfrica News, 8.Google Scholar
McDonald, O. (2019). Holding bankers to account A decade of market manipulation, regulatory failures and regulatory reforms Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice (MoJ). (2019). Electronic monitoring: GPS satellite tagging handbook. UK Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Morgan, R., & Oudekerk, B (2019). Criminal victimization, 2018. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice.Google Scholar
National Association for Shoplifting Prevention. (2019). We help people who have nowhere else to turn. www.shopliftingprevention.org/self-help-support-center/Google Scholar
National Retail Federation. (2018). 2018 National Retail Security Survey. www.nrf.comGoogle Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2019). Crime in England and Wales: Quarterly data tables. Office for National Statistics.Google Scholar
SFO. (2019). SFO concludes investigation into LIBOR manipulation. www.sfo.gov.uk/2019/10/18/sfo-concludes-investigation-into-libor-manipulation/Google Scholar
Smith, J. (2003). The nature of personal robbery. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/649622007–001Google Scholar
Spectator. (2017). A whistle-blower mystery that illuminates the banking sector’s inner turmoil. https://www.spectator.co.uk/2017/04/Google Scholar
Stein, M. (2000). The risk taker as shadow: a psychoanalytic view of the collapse of Baring’s bank. Journal of Management Studies, 37(8), 12151230.Google Scholar
Stotland, E. (1977). White collar criminals. Journal of Social Issues, 33(4), 179196.Google Scholar
Sulthana, N., Singh, M., & Vijaya, K. (2015). Kleptomania – the compulsion to steal. American Journal of Pharmtech. Research, 5(3).Google Scholar
Sutherland, E (1939, December). White-collar criminality. Presidential address to the American Sociological Society, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Sutherland, E. (1949). White collar crime. Dryden.Google Scholar
Synnott, J., Canter, D., Youngs, D., & Ioannou, M. (2016). Variations in the journey from crime: Examples from tiger kidnapping. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 13(3), 239252.Google Scholar
Talih, F. R. (2011). Kleptomania and potential exacerbating factors: a review and case report. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(10), 35.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. R. (2017). On the edge of reason? Armed robbery, affective transgression, and bounded rationality. Deviant Behaviour, 38(8), 928940.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. R., Kelly, J., Valescu, S., Reynolds, G. S., Sherman, J., & German, V. (2001). Is stealing a gateway crime? Community Mental Health Journal, 37(4), 347358.Google Scholar
Tiratelli, M., Bradford, B., & Yesberg, J. (2020). The political economy of crime: Did universal credit increase crime rates? https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/e9ws8Google Scholar
US, DoJ (2009). United States v. Bernard L. Madoff Case 1:09-cr-00213 Department of Justice, USA.Google Scholar
Vousinas, G. (2019) Advancing theory of fraud: the SCORE model Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-02–2015–0011Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. CPA journal, 74(12), 3842.Google Scholar

References

Ackerman, G.A., & Asal, V. (2011). Understanding and combating mass casualty terrorism. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland.Google Scholar
Ackerman, G.A., & Halverson, J. (2016). Attacking nuclear facilities: Hype or genuine threat? Nuclear Terrorism, 111–141.Google Scholar
Ackerman, G.A., & Snyder, L. (2002). Would they if they could? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.Google Scholar
Ackerman, G.A. & Pinson, L.E. (2014). An army of one: Assessing CBRN pursuit and use by lone wolves and autonomous cells, Terrorism and Political Violence, 26 (1), 226245.Google Scholar
Ackerman, G.A. (2018). Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) terrorism. In Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism (pp. 240252). Routledge.Google Scholar
Akhmedova, K., & Speckhart, A. (2006). A multi-causal analysis of the genesis of suicide terrorism. In Victoroff, J. (Ed.), Tangled roots: social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Ali, F. (2008, July 9–12). From mothers to martyrs. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Paris.Google Scholar
Alonso, R. (2006). Individual motivations for joining terrorist organizations: A comparative qualitative study on members of ETA and IRA. In Victoroff, J., (Ed.), Tangled roots: Social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Arnold, G. (2013). Extra-judicial targeted killing. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 27(3), 319323.Google Scholar
Asal, V., & Blum, A., (2005). Holy terror and mass killings? Reexamining the motivations and methods of mass casualty terrorists, International Studies Review, 7(1), 153155.Google Scholar
Asal, V.H., Ackerman, G.A., & Rethemeyer, R.K. (2012). Connections can be toxic: Terrorist organizational factors and the pursuit of CBRN weapons, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(3), 229254.Google Scholar
Atran, S. (2003). The genesis of suicide terrorism. Science, 299, 15341539.Google Scholar
Beck, C.J., & Miner, E., (2013). Who gets designated a terrorist and why? Social Forces, 9(13), 837872.Google Scholar
Bjørgo, T., & Horgan, J. (Eds.). (2008). Leaving terrorism behind: Individual and collective disengagement. Routledge.Google Scholar
Boddie, C., Watson, M., Ackerman, G. &Gronvall, G.K. (2015). Assessing the bioweapons threat. Science.Google Scholar
Borum, R. (2004). Psychology of terrorism. University of South Florida.Google Scholar
Bradford, E., & Wilson, M.A. (2013). When terrorists target schools: an exploratory analysis of attacks on educational institutions. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 28, 127138.Google Scholar
Bradford, E.J., & Wilson, M. A. (2015). Tactical targeting: a theoretical perspective of terrorist attacks on schools. In Stedmon, A. & Lawson, G. (Eds.), Hostile intent and counter-terrorism: human factors theory and application (pp. 233244). CRC Press.Google Scholar
Breiger, R.L., Schoona, E., Melamedb, D., Asal, V., & Rethemeyer, R.K. (2014). Comparative configurational analysis as a two-mode network problem: A study of terrorist group engagement in the drug trade. Social Networks, 36, 2339.Google Scholar
Corner, E., & Gill, P. (2015). A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone actor terrorism. Law and Human Behavior, 39, 2334.Google Scholar
Corner, E., Bouhana, N., & Gill, P. (2018). The ultifinality of vulnerability indicators in lone actor terrorism. Psychology, Crime and Law, 25(2), 111132.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, M. (2006) Have motivations for terrorism changed? In Victoroff, J., (Ed.), Tangled roots: Social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, M., Dahl, E., & Wilson, M. (2017). Comparing failed, foiled, completed and successful terrorist attacks: Final Report Year 5. Report to the Office of University Programs, Science and Technology Directorate, US Department of Homeland Security. START.Google Scholar
Dunbar, E. (2003). Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated perpetrators: Toward a strategy of assessment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73, 203211.Google Scholar
Dunbar, E., Quinones, J., & Crevecoeur, D.A. (2005). Assessment of hate crime perpetrators: The role of bias intent in examining violence risk. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 3, 119.Google Scholar
Dunne, M., Purdie, D., Cook, M., Boyle, F., & Najman, J. (2003). Is child sexual abuse declining? Evidence from a population-based survey of men and women in Australia. Child Abuse Neglect, 27(2), 141152.Google Scholar
Enders, W., & Sandler, T. (2006). The political economy of terrorism. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
EUCPN. (2019). European Crime Prevention Monitor 2019/1: Radicalisation and violent extremism. European Crime Prevention Network.Google Scholar
Gill, P., Horgan, J., Samuel, T., & Cushenbery, L. (2013). Malevolent creativity in terrorist organisations. Journal of Creative Behavior, 447(2), 125151.Google Scholar
Gill, P., Lee, J., Rethemeyer, K.R., Horgan, J., & Asal, V. (2014a). Lethal connections: the determinants of network connections in the provisional Irish Republican Army, 1970–1998. International Interactions, 40, 5278.Google Scholar
Gill, P., Horgan, J. & Deckert, P. (2014b). Bombing alone: tracing the motivations and antecedent behaviors of lone-actor terrorists. Journal Forensic Science, 59(2).Google Scholar
Greenberg, M.D., Chalk, P., & Willis, H.H. (2006). Maritime terrorism: risk & liability. RAND.Google Scholar
Gregory, T. (2015). Drones, targeted killings, and the limitations of international law. International Political Sociology, 9, 197212.Google Scholar
Hafez, M., & Mullins, C. (2015). The radicalization puzzle: a theoretical synthesis of empirical approaches to homegrown extremism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 38, 958975.Google Scholar
Hall, N. (2013). Hate crime. Routledge.Google Scholar
Hanes, E., & Machin, S. (2014). Hate crime in the wake of terror attacks: evidence from 7/7 and 9/11. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), 247267.Google Scholar
Hasisi, B. (2012). Ethnic profiling in airport screening: lessons from Israel, 1968–2010. American Law and Economics Review, 14(2), 517560.Google Scholar
Hayes, R.E., & Schiller, T. (1983). The impact of government activity on the frequency, type and targets of terrorist group activity: the Italian experience, 1968–1982. Defense Systems.Google Scholar
Hayes, R.E. (1991). Negotiations with terrorists. In Kremenyuk, V.A. (Ed.), International negotiation: analysis, approaches, issues. Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Hegghammer, T., & Nesser, P. (2015). Assessing the Islamic State’s commitment to attacking the West. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(4), 1430.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. (2010). Voice and silence: Why groups take credit for acts of terror. Journal of Peace Research, 47(5), 615626.Google Scholar
Hoffman, B., (1997). Why terrorists don’t claim credit. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(1), 16.Google Scholar
Horgan, J. (2003) The search for the terrorist personality. In Silke, A. (Ed.), Terrorist, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Horgan, J. (2005). The psychology of terrorism. Routledge.Google Scholar
Horgan, J. (2009). Walking away from terrorism: accounts of disengagement from radical and extremist movements. Routledge.Google Scholar
Jackle, S., & Konig, P.D. (2017). The dark side of the German “welcome culture”: investigating the causes behind attacks on refugees in 2015. Western European Politics, 40(2), 223251.Google Scholar
Jackson, B.A., Chan, E.W., & LaTourrette, T. (2012). Assessing the security benefits of a trusted traveler program in the presence of attempted attacker exploitation and compromise. Journal of Transportation Security, 5(1), 134.Google Scholar
Jacobson, D., & Kaplan, E.H. (2007). Suicide bombings and targeted killings in (counter-) terror games. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51(5), 772792.Google Scholar
Jenkins, B.M. (1987). The future course of international terrorism. In Wilkinson, P & Stewart, A. M. (Eds.), Contemporary research on terrorism. Aberdeen University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, B.M., Johnston, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (1977). Numbered lives: Some statistical observations from 77 international hostage episodes. RAND Corporation.Google Scholar
Jensen, M., Yates, E., & Kane, S. (2020). Characteristics and targets of mass casualty hate crime offenders. Report to the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice. https://start.umd.edu/pubs/START_BIAS_MassCasualtyHateCrimeOffenders_Nov2020.pdfGoogle Scholar
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. (2019). The criminal careers of those imprisoned for hate crime in the UK. European Journal of Criminology. Online first. https://doi-org.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/10.1177/1477370819839598Google Scholar
Joubert, L. (2013). The extent of maritime terrorism and piracy: A comparative analysis. Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, 41(1), 111137.Google Scholar
Kaplan, E., Mintz, A., Mishal, S., & Samban, C. (2005). What happened to suicide bombings in Israel? Insights from a terror stock model. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 3, 225235.Google Scholar
Kaplan, E.H., Mintz, A., & Mishal, S. (2006). Tactical prevention of suicide bombings in Israel. Interfaces, 36(6), 553561.Google Scholar
Kearns, E. (2019). When to take credit for terrorism? A cross-national examination of claims and attributions. Terrorism and Political Violence. Online first. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1540982Google Scholar
Kearns, E., Conlon, B., & Young, J. (2014). Lying about terrorism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 37(5), 422439.Google Scholar
Kretzmer, D. (2005). Targeted killing of suspected terrorists: extra-judicial executions or legitimate means of defence? The European Journal of International Law, 16( 2), 171212.Google Scholar
Krueger, A.B., & Maleckova, J. (2006). Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 119144.Google Scholar
Kruglanski, A. W. (2006). The psychology of terrorism: “syndrome” versus “tool” perspectives. In Victoroff, J. (Ed.), Tangled roots: Social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Kydd, A.H., & Walter, B.F. (2006). The strategies of terrorism. International Security, 31(1), 4979.Google Scholar
Lemanski, L., & Wilson, M.A. (2016). Targeting strategies in single issue bomb attacks. Security Journal, 29, 5371.Google Scholar
Lum, C., Kennedy, L., & Sherley, A. (2005). Knowledge claims and the study of terrorism. In Victoroff, J. (Ed.), Tangled roots: Social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Lumsden, K., Goode, J., & Black, A. (2019). “I will not be thrown out of the country because i’m an immigrant”: Eastern European migrants’ responses to hate crime in a semi-rural context in the wake of Brexit. Sociological Research Online, 24(2), 167184.Google Scholar
Marsden, S.V. (2017). Reintegrating extremists: deradicalization and desistence. Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Martin, P. (2019). The rules of security: staying safe in a risky world. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCauley, C.R. (2006). Jujitsu politics: terrorism and response to terrorism. In Kimmel, P. R. & Stout, C. E. (Eds.), Collateral damage: the psychological consequences of America’s war on terrorism (pp. 4565). Praeger.Google Scholar
McCauley, C.R. (2008, July 9–12). Models and Measures of Political Radicalization. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Paris France.Google Scholar
McCauley, C.R. (2018). Explaining homegrown Western jihadists: the importance of Western foreign policy, 2018. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 12, 110.Google Scholar
McCauley, C.R., & Moskalenko, S. (2008). Mechanisms of political radicalization: Pathways toward terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 20, 405433.Google Scholar
McCauley, C.R., & Moskalenko, S. (2017). Understanding Political radicalization: the two-pyramids model. American Psychologist, 72(3), 205216.Google Scholar
McDevitt, J., Levin, J., & Bennett, S. (2002). Hate crime perpetrators: an expanded typology. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 303317.Google Scholar
Mills, C.E., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2017). Extreme hatred: revisiting the hate crime and terrorism relationship to determine whether they are “close cousins” or “distant relatives.” Crime & Delinquency, 63(10), 11911223.Google Scholar
Mullen, B., Montague, M., Corry, M., Murphy, M., & Monyneaux, Z. (2007, September 27–30). Societal and personal reactions to terrorism: the Ulster experience. Paper presented at Interdisciplinary Analyses of Aggression and Terrorism, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Nayan, N., Sahu, S.S., & Kumar, S. (2019). Detecting anomalous crowd behavior using correlation analysis of optical flow. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 13, 12331241.Google Scholar
Nehlsen, I., Biene, J., Coester, M., Greuel, F., Milbradt, B., Armborst, A., & Armborst, A. (2020). Evident and effective? The challenges, potentials and limitations of evaluation research on preventing violent extremism. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 14(2), 120.Google Scholar
Nie, X. (2011) Risk-based grouping for checked baggage screening systems. Reliability Engineering Safety, 96(11), 14991506.Google Scholar
Pape, R.A. (2005). Dying to win. Random House.Google Scholar
Rae, J. (2012) Will it ever be possible to profile the terrorist? Journal of Terrorism Research, 3(2), 6474.Google Scholar
Rapoport, D. (1997). To claim or not to claim; that is the question – always! Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(1), 1117.Google Scholar
Sageman, M. (2004). Understanding terror networks. University of. Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sageman, M. (2008). Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century. University of. Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Schmid, A. P. (1993). Defining terrorism: the response problem as a definition problem. In Schmid, A. P. & Crelinsten, R. D. (Eds.), Western responses to terrorism. Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Schmid, A. P. (2000). Terrorism and the use of weapons of mass destruction: From where the risk? In Taylor, M. & Horgan, J. (Eds.), The future of terrorism. Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Schuurman, B., Bakker, E., Gill, P., & Bouhana, N. (2018). Lone actor terrorist attack planning and preparation: a data‐driven analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 63(4), 11911200.Google Scholar
Silke, A. (2003). Becoming a terrorist. In Silke, A. (Ed.), Terrorist, victims and society: psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Stohl, M. (2006). Knowledge claims and the study of terrorism. In Victoroff, J. (Ed.), Tangled roots: Social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Tsung-Yuan, T., Yeou-Ren, S., Ke-Chih, N., Shih, W.L., & Wei-Ming, C. (2009). Using new attribute construction to incorporate the expertise of human experts into a smuggling vessels classification system. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 77737777.Google Scholar
Van Boven, L., & Slovic, P. (2018). The psychological trick behind Trump’s misleading terror statistics. Politico. www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/28/trump-administration-terror-statistics-216541Google Scholar
Wai-Kong, L., Chun-Farn, L., Weng-Kin, L., Lee-Kien, L., & Thiah-Huat, Y. (2018). ArchCam: Real time expert system for suspicious behaviour detection in ATM site. Expert Systems With Applications, 109, 1224.Google Scholar
Wilson, . (in preparation). CBRN terrorism. In Biggins, P. & Chana, D. (Eds.), CBRNE in an uncertain world. Springer.Google Scholar
Wilson, M.A., & Lemanski, L. (2010). The forensic psychology of terrorism. In Adler, J. & Gray, J. (Eds.), Forensic psychology: concepts, debates and practice (2nd ed.). Willan.Google Scholar
Wilson, M.A., & Lemanski, L. (2013, April). Apparent intended lethality: toward a model of intent to harm in terrorist bomb attacks. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways Toward Terrorism and Genocide, 1–21.Google Scholar
Wilson, M.A., Bradford, E., & Lemanski, L. (2013). The role of group processes in terrorism. In Wood, J. & Gannon, T. (Eds.), Crime and crime reduction: The importance of group processes (pp. 99117). Routledge.Google Scholar

References

Açar, K. V. (2018). OSINT by crowdsourcing: A theoretical model for online child abuse investigations. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 12(1), 206229.Google Scholar
Babchishin, K., Hanson, M., & VanZuylen, R. (2015). Online child pornography offenders are different: a meta-analysis of the characteristics of online and offline sex offenders against children. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 4566.Google Scholar
Babchishin, K., Merdian, H., Bartels, R., & Perkins, D. (2018). Child sexual exploitation materials offenders. European Psychologist, 23(2), 130143.Google Scholar
Baines, V. (2019). Member state responses to prevent and combat online child sexual exploitation and abuse. https://rm.coe.int/191120-baseline-mapping-web-version-3-/168098e109Google Scholar
Bickart, W., Mclearen, A., Grady, M., & Stoler, K. (2019). A descriptive study of psychosocial characteristics and offense patterns in females with online child pornography offenses. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 26(2), 295311.Google Scholar
Briggs, P., Simon, W., & Simonsen, S. (2011). An exploratory study of internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: Has the internet enabled a new typology of sex offender? Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23(1), 7291.Google Scholar
Broome, L., Izura, C., & Lorenzo-Dus, N. (2018). A systematic review of fantasy driven vs. contact driven internet-initiated sexual offences: Discrete or overlapping typologies? Child Abuse & Neglect, 79, 434.Google Scholar
Brown, R., Napier, S., & Smith, R. (2020). Australians who view live streaming of child sexual abuse: An analysis of financial transactions. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 589, 116.Google Scholar
Bursztein, E., Bright, T., DeLaune, M., Elifff, D.M., Hsu, N., Olson, , Shehan, J., Thakur, M., & Thomas, K. (2019). Re-thinking the detection of child sexual abuse imagery on the Internet. Proceedings of the 2019 World Wide Web Conference (WWW ’19), San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
Caneppele, S., & Aebi, M. (2019). Crime drop or police recording flop? On the relationship between the decrease of offline crime and the increase of online and hybrid crimes. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 13(1), 6679.Google Scholar
Carr, J. (2019). Mechanisms for collective action to prevent and combat online child sexual exploitation and abuse. Council of Europe. https://childhub.org/en/system/tdf/library/attachments/191120.comparative_reviews_-_web_version_1.pdf.pdfGoogle Scholar
Council of the European Union. (2001, November 23). Convention on Cybercrime, Budapest.Google Scholar
ECPAT. (2018). Trends in online child sexual abuse material.Google Scholar
Eke, A., Helmus, L., & Seto, M. (2019). A validation study of the Child Pornography Internet Sexual Offending (C-ISO) Scale. Sexual Abuse. Advance online publication.Google Scholar
Elliott, I., & Beech, A. (2009). Understanding online child pornography use: Applying sexual offense theory to internet offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), 180193.Google Scholar
Elliott, I., Mandeville-Norden, R., Rakestrow-Dickens, J., & Beech, A. (2019). Reoffending rates in a U.K. community sample of individuals with convictions for indecent images of children. Law and Human Behavior, 43(4), 369382.Google Scholar
EUCPN. (2015). Cybercrime: a theoretical overview of the growing digital threat. In: EUCPN Secretariat (eds.), EUCPN Theoretical Paper Series, European Crime Prevention Network: Brussels.Google Scholar
EUROPOL. (2018). Internet organised crime threat assessment. https://www.europol.europa.eu/internet-organised-crime-threat-assessment-2018Google Scholar
Farrell, G. & Birks, D. (2018). Did cybercrime cause the crime drop? Crime Science, 7(8), 14.Google Scholar
Faust, E., Bickart, W., Renaud, C., & Camp, S. (2015). Child pornography possessors andGoogle Scholar
Finkelhor, D. & Jones, L. (2006) Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined? Journal of Social Issues, 62(4), 685716.Google Scholar
Fortin, F., Paquette, S., & Dupont, B. (2018). From online to offline sexual offending: Episodes and obstacles. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, 33.Google Scholar
Frangež, D., Klančnik, A. T., Žagar Karer, M., Ludvigsen, B. E., Kończyk, J., Ruiz Perez, F., & Lewin, M. (2015). The importance of terminology related to child sexual exploitation. Journal of Criminal Investigation and Criminology, 66(4), 291299.Google Scholar
Garrington, C., Chamberlain, P., Rickwood, D., & Boer, D. (2018a). Risk assessment of online child abuse material (CAM) offenders: A review of existing tools. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 8(2), 150161.Google Scholar
Garrington, C., Rickwood, D., Chamberlain, P., & Boer, P., D. (2018b). A systematic review of risk variables for child abuse material offenders. Journal of Forensic Practice, 20(2), 91101.Google Scholar
Gassó, A., Klettke, B., Agustina, J., Montiel, I. (2019). Sexting, mental health, and victimization among adolescents: a literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13).Google Scholar
Gewirtz-Meydan, A., Lahav, Y., Walsh, W., Finkelhor, D. (2019). Psychopathology among adult survivors of child pornography. Child Abuse & Neglect, 98, 104189.Google Scholar
Gillespie, (2018) Child pornography, Information & Communications Technology Law, 27(1), 3054,Google Scholar
Glasgow, D., 2010. The potential of digital evidence to contribute to risk assessment of internet offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(1), 87106.Google Scholar
Goller, A., Jones, R., Dittmann, V., Taylor, P., & Graf, M. (2016). Criminal recidivism of illegal pornography offenders in the overall population – a national cohort study of 4612 offenders in Switzerland. Advances in Applied Sociology, 6(2), 4856.Google Scholar
Greijer, S., & Doek, J. (2016). Terminology guidelines for the protection of children from sexual exploitation and abuse. Bangkok: ECPAT. https://www.ecpat.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=767a10a9-bd87–4531-b901-ae86dbb3e795Google Scholar
Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2019). Image-based sexual abuse: Victims and perpetrators. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 572, 119.Google Scholar
Henshaw, M., Ogloff, J., & Clough, J. (2018). Demographic, mental health, and offending characteristics of online child exploitation material offenders: A comparison with contact‐only and dual sexual offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(2), 198215.Google Scholar
Hirschtritt, M.E., Tucker, D., & Binder, R.L. (2019). Risk assessment of online child sexual exploitation offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 47(2), 155164.Google Scholar
Houtepen, J., Sijtsema, J., & Bogaerts, S. (2014). From child pornography offending to child sexual abuse: A review of child pornography offender characteristics and risks for cross-over. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 466473.Google Scholar
Howitt, D., & Sheldon, K. (2007). The role of cognitive distortions in paedophilic offending: Internet and contact offenders compared. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(5), 469486.Google Scholar
IWF. (2019). Trends in online child sexual exploitation: Examining the distribution of captures of live-streamed child sexual abuse. www.iwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/Distribution%20of%20Captures%20of%20Live-streamed%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Keller, M.H. (2020). A $5 billion proposal to fight online child sexual abuse. www.nytimes.com/2020/05/05/us/child-abuse-legislation.htmlGoogle Scholar
Keller, M.H., & Dance, G.J.X. (2019). The Internet is overrun with images of child sexual abuse. what went wrong? www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/09/28/us/child-sex-abuse.htmlGoogle Scholar
Knack, N., Holmes, D., & Fedoroff, J. (2020). Motivational pathways underlying the onset and maintenance of viewing child pornography on the Internet. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 38(2), 100116.Google Scholar
Laaksonen, T., Sariola, H., Johansson, A., Jern, P., Varjonen, M., Von Der Pahlen, B, Sandnabba, N., & Santtila, P. (2011). Changes in the prevalence of child sexual abuse, its risk factors, and their associations as a function of age cohort in a Finnish population sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(7), 480490.Google Scholar
Long, M., Alison, L., Tejeiro, R., Hendricks, E., & Giles, S. (2016). KIRAT: law enforcement’s prioritization tool for investigating indent image offenders, Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 22(1) 1221.Google Scholar
Maas, M., Bray, K., & Noll, B. (2019). Online sexual experiences predict subsequent sexual health and victimization outcomes among female adolescents: a latent class analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(5), 837849.Google Scholar
Madigan, S., Villani, V., Azzopardi, C., Laut, D., Smith, T., Temple, J.R., Browne, D., & Dimitropoulos, G. (2018). The prevalence of unwanted online sexual exposure and solicitation among youth: a meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(2), 133141.Google Scholar
May-Chahal, C., & Palmer, E. (2018). Rapid evidence assessment: characteristics and vulnerabilities of victims of online-facilitated child sexual abuse and exploitation. www.iicsa.org.ukGoogle Scholar
Merdian, H., Curtis, C., Thakker, J., Wilson, N., & Boer, D. (2014). The endorsement of cognitive distortions: Comparing child pornography offenders and contact sex offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20(10), 971993.Google Scholar
Miró‑Llinares, F., & Moneva, A. (2019). What about cyberspace (and cybercrime alongside it)? A reply to Farrell and Birks “Did cybercrime cause the crime drop?” Crime Science, 8(12).Google Scholar
Mitchell, K.J., Finkelhor, D., Jones, L.M., & Wolak, J. (2010). Use of social networking sites in online sex crimes against minors: an examination of national incidence and means of utilization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(2), 183190.Google Scholar
Nodeland, B., & Morris, R. (2020). A test of social learning theory and self-control on cyber offending. Deviant Behavior, 41(1), 4156.Google Scholar
Paquette, S., & Cortoni, F. (2019). The development and validation of the Cognitions of Internet Sexual Offending (C-ISO) scale. Sexual Abuse, 32(8), 907–930.Google Scholar
Paquette, S., Longpré, N., & Cortoni, F., 2019. A billion distorted thoughts: An exploratory study of criminogenic cognitions among men who sexually exploit children over the Internet. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 64(10–11), 11141133.Google Scholar
Pashang, S., Khanlou, N., & Clarke, J. (2019). The mental health impact of cyber sexual violence on youth identity. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(5), 11191131.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. (2019). 10 tech-related trends that shaped the decade. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/12/20/10-tech-related-trends-that-shaped-the-decade/Google Scholar
Powell, A., Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2018). Image-based sexual abuse. In DeKeseredy, W.S. & Dragiewicz, M. (Eds.), Handbook of critical criminology. Routledge.Google Scholar
Quayle, E. (2016). Researching online child sexual exploitation and abuse: Are there links between online and offline vulnerabilities? Global Kids Online. www.globalkidsonline.net/sexual-exploitationGoogle Scholar
Quayle, E. (2020). Prevention, disruption and deterrence of online child sexual exploitation and abuse. ERA Forum.Google Scholar
Quayle, E., & Newman, E. (2015). The role of sexual images in online and offline sexual behaviour with minors. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(6), 16.Google Scholar
Quayle, E., & Jones, T. (2011). Sexualised images of children on the Internet. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 721.Google Scholar
Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2003). Model of problematic Internet use in people with a sexual interest in children. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 6(1), 93106.Google Scholar
Quayle, E., Allegro, S., Hutton, L., Sheath, M., & Lööf, L. (2014). Rapid skill acquisition and online sexual grooming of children. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 368375.Google Scholar
Quayle, E., Jonsson, L.S., Cooper, K., Traynor, J., & Svedin, C.G. (2018). Children in identified sexual images – who are they? Self- and non-self-taken images in the international child sexual exploitation image database 2006–2015. Child Abuse Review, 27(3), 223238.Google Scholar
Rimer, J. (2019). “In the street they’re real, in a picture they’re not” – constructions of children and childhood among users of online child sexual exploitation material. Child Abuse & Neglect, 90, 160173.Google Scholar
Seigfried-Spellar, K.C., & Rogers, M.K. (2013). Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 19972003.Google Scholar
Seto, M. (2019). The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 31(1), 324.Google Scholar
Seto, M., & Eke, A. (2015). Predicting recidivism among adult male child pornography offenders: Development of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT). Law and Human Behavior, 39(4), 416429.Google Scholar
Seto, M., & Eke, A. (2017). Correlates of admitted sexual interest in children among individuals convicted of child pornography offenses. Law and Human Behavior, 41(3), 305313.Google Scholar
Seto, M., Reeves, L., & Jung, S. (2010). Explanations given by child pornography offenders for their crimes. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(2), 169180.Google Scholar
Seto, M.C., Cantor, J.M., & Blanchard, R. (2006). Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 610.Google Scholar
Seto, M., Buckman, C., Dwyer, R., & Quayle, E. (2018). Production and active trading of child sexual exploitation images depicting identified victims. www.missingkids.org/content/dam/missingkids/pdfs/ncmec-analysis/Production%20and%20Active%20Trading%20of%20CSAM_FullReport_FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Shields, M., Tonmyr, L., & Hovdestad, W. (2019). The decline of child sexual abuse in Canada: Evidence from the 2014 General Social Survey. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(9), 638646.Google Scholar
Soldino, V., Carbonell-Vayá, E., & Seigfried-Spellar, K. (2020). Spanish validation of the child pornography offender risk tool. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 1079063220928958.Google Scholar
Steel, C., Newman, E., O’Rourke, S., & Quayle, E. (2020). A systematic review of cognitive distortions in online child sexual exploitation material offenders. Agression & Violent Behavior.Google Scholar
Taylor, M., & Quayle, E. (2003). Child pornography: an internet crime, Brunner-Routledge.Google Scholar
UN General Assembly (UNGA). (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. www.un.org/documents/ga/res/44/a44r025.htmGoogle Scholar
UNGA. (2000). Optional Protocol to the CRC on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPSCCRCGoogle Scholar
Wager, N., Armitage, R., Christmann, K., Gallagher, B., Ioannou, M. Parkinson, S., et al. (2018). Rapid evidence assessment: quantifying the extent of online-facilitated child sexual abuse: Report for the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse.Google Scholar
Ward, J., & Patel, N. (2006). Broadening the discussion on sexual exploitation’: ethnicity, sexual exploitation and young people. Child Abuse Review, 15(5), 341.Google Scholar
WeProtect Global Alliance. (2016). Preventing and tackling child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA): A model national response.Google Scholar
Winder, B., & Gough, B. (2010). “I never touched anybody – that’s my defence”: A qualitative analysis of internet sex offender accounts. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(2), 125141.Google Scholar
Winder, B., Gough, B., & Seymour-Smith, S. (2015). Stumbling into sexual crime: the passive perpetrator in accounts by male internet sex offenders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 167180.Google Scholar

References

Alleyne, E., Gannon, T., Mozova, K., Page, T., & Ó Ciardha, C. (2016). Female fire-setters: Gender-associated psychological and psychopathological features. Psychiatry, 79(4), 364378.Google Scholar
Almond, L., Duggan, L., Shine, J., & Canter, D. (2005). Test of the arson action system model in an incarcerated population. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11(1), 115.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2012). Recent updates to proposed revisions for DSM-5. www.dsm5. org/Pages/RecentUpdates.aspxGoogle Scholar
Anwar, S., Långström, N., Grann, M., & Fazel, S. (2011). Is arson the crime most strongly associated with psychosis? A national case-control study of arson risk in schizophrenia and other psychoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(3), 580586.Google Scholar
Barnoux, M., & Gannon, T. (2014). A new conceptual framework for revenge firesetting. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20(5), 497513.Google Scholar
Barrowcliffe, E., & Gannon, T. (2015). The characteristics of un-apprehended firesetters living in the UK community. Psychology, Crime & Law, 21(9), 836853.Google Scholar
Blanco, C., Alegria, A., Petry, N., Grant, J., Simpson, H., Liu, S., Grant, B., and Hasin, D. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of fire-setting in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(9), 12181225.Google Scholar
Bland, J., Mezey, G., & Dolan, B. (1999). Special women, special needs: A descriptive study of female special hospital patients. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 10(1), 3445.Google Scholar
Bourget, D., & Bradford, J. M. (1989). Female arsonists: A clinical study. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 17(3), 293300.Google Scholar
Brett, A. (2004), ‘Kindling theory’ in arson: How dangerous are firesetters? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 419425.Google Scholar
Burton, P., McNiel, D., & Binder, R. (2012). Firesetting, arson, pyromania, and the forensic mental health expert. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 40(3), 355365.Google Scholar
Canter, D., & Fritzon, K. (1998). Differentiating arsonists: A model of firesetting actions and characteristics. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3(1), 7396.Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Arria, A., & Anthony, J. (2003). Firesetting in adolescence and being aggressive, shy, and rejected by peers: New epidemiologic evidence from a national sample survey. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 31(1), 4452.Google Scholar
Coid, J., Wilkins, J., & Coid, B. (1999). Fire-setting, pyromania and self-mutilation in female remanded prisoners. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 10, 119130.Google Scholar
Curtis, A., Mcvilly, K., & Day, A. (2015). Looking for a needle in the haystack: Arsonists with intellectual disability in Australia. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 22(3), 444452.Google Scholar
Dadds, M. R., & Fraser, J. A. (2006). Fire interest, fire setting and psychopathology in Australian children: A normative study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 581586.Google Scholar
Dickens, G., Sugarman, P., Ahmad, F., Edgar, S., Hofberg, K., & Tewari, S. (2008). Characteristics of low IQ arsonists at psychiatric assessment. Medicine, Science, and Law, 48, 217220.Google Scholar
Del Bove, G., Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C., & Paciello, M. (2008). Juvenile firesetting in Italy: Relationship to aggression, psychopathology, personality, self-efficacy, and school functioning. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(4), 235244.Google Scholar
Dickens, G., & Sugarman, P. (2012). Adult firesetters: Prevalence, characteristics and psychopathology. Firesetting and Mental Health: Theory, Research and Practice, 327.Google Scholar
Doley, R. (2009). A snapshot of serial arson in Australia. Lambert.Google Scholar
Doley, R., Fineman, K., Fritzon, K., et al. (2011). Risk factors for recidivistic arson in adult arson offenders. Psychology, Psychiatry and Law, 18 (3), 409423.Google Scholar
Ducat, L., Mcewan, T., & Ogloff, J. (2013). Comparing the characteristics of firesetting and non-firesetting offenders: Are firesetters a special case? The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 24(5), 549569.Google Scholar
Ducat, L., Mcewan, T., & Ogloff, J. (2015). An investigation of firesetting recidivism: Factors related to repeat offending. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20(1), 118.Google Scholar
Ducat, L., McEwan, T., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2017). A comparison of psychopathology and reoffending in female and male convicted firesetters. Law and Human Behavior, 41, 588599.Google Scholar
Duggan, L., & Shine, J. (2001). An investigation of the relationship between arson, personality disorder, hostility, neuroticism and self-esteem amongst incarcerated fire-setters. Prison Service Journal, (133), 18–21.Google Scholar
Ellis-Smith, T., Watt, B., & Doley, R. (2019). Australian arsonists: An analysis of trends between 1990 and 2015. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 26(4), 593613.Google Scholar
Enayati, J., Grann, M., Lubbe, S., & Fazel, S. (2008). Psychiatric morbidity in arsonists referred for forensic psychiatric assessment in Sweden. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 19(2), 139147.Google Scholar
Fineman, K. R. (1995). A model for the qualitative analysis of child and adult fire deviant behavior. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 13(1), 3160.Google Scholar
Frick, P. J. (1991). The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire. Unpublished rating scale, University of Alabama.Google Scholar
Fritzon, K. (1998). Differentiating arson: an action systems model of malicious firesetting (Doctoral dissertation, University of Liverpool).Google Scholar
Fritzon, K., Canter, D., & Wilton, Z. (2001). The application of an action system model to destructive behaviour: The examples of arson and terrorism. Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 19(5–6), 657690.Google Scholar
Fritzon, K., Doley, R., & Clark, F. (2013). What Works in reducing arson-related offending. In Craig, L., DIxon, L., & Gannon, T. (Eds.). What works in offender rehabilitation: An evidence based approach to assessment and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Fritzon, K., Doley, R., & Hollows, K. (2014). Variations in the offence actions of deliberate firesetters: A cross-national analysis. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 58(10), 11501165.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1932). The acquisition of power over fire. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 13, 405410.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A. (2012). The Firesetting Intervention Programme for Prisoners. Unpublished Manual. CORE-FP: University of Kent.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Alleyne, E., Butler, H., Danby, H., Kapoor, A., Lovell, T., … Ó Ciardha, , C. (2015). Specialist group therapy for psychological factors associated with firesetting: Evidence of a treatment effect from a non-randomized trial with male prisoners. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 73, 4251.Google Scholar
Gannon, T., & Barrowcliffe, E. (2012). Firesetting in the general population: The development and validation of the fire setting and fire proclivity scales. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17, 118.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., & Lockerbie, L. (2012). The Firesetting Intervention Programme for Mentally Disordered Offenders. Unpublished Manual. CORE-FP: University of Kent/Kent Forensic Psychiatry Service.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., O’Ciardha, C., Doley, R., & Alleyne, E. (2012). The multi-trajectory theory of adult firesetting (M-TTAF). Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(2), 107121.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Olver, M. E., Mallion, J. S., & James, M. (2019). Does specialized psychological treatment for offending reduce recidivism? A meta-analysis examining staff and program variables as predictors of treatment effectiveness. Clinical Psychology Review, 73, 101752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101752.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., & Pina, A. (2010). Firesetting: Psychopathology, theory and treatment. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 15, 224238.Google Scholar
Geller, J. L. (1992). Communicative arson. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 43, 76–77.Google Scholar
Grolnick, W. S., Cole, R. E., Laurenitis, L., & Schwartzman, P. I. (1990). Playing with fire: A developmental assessment of children’s fire understanding and experience. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 128135.Google Scholar
Hagenauw, L., Karsten, J., Akkerman-Bouwsema, G., de Jager, B., & Lancel, M. (2015). Specific risk factors of arsonists in a forensic psychiatric hospital. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 59(7), 685700.Google Scholar
Hall, G. (1995). Using group work to understand arsonists. Nursing Standard, 9(23), 2528.Google Scholar
Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (1984). Mentally disordered firesetters: Psycho-dynamic versus empirical approaches. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 7, 1934.Google Scholar
Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (1996). A typology of mentally disordered firesetters. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 351363.Google Scholar
Hill, R., Langevin, R., Paitich, D., Handy, L., Russon, A., & Wilksinson, L. (1982). Is arson an aggressive act or a property offence? A controlled study of psychiatric referrals. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 27(8), 648654.Google Scholar
Hillier, B., Cherukuru, S., & Sethi, F. (2015). Care pathway process proposal and rationale for the assessment and management of firesetting in the inpatient setting. Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 11(2), 119127.Google Scholar
Hoertel, N., Le Strat, Y., Schuster, J., & Limosin, F. (2011). Gender differences in firesetting: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC). Psychiatry Research, 190(2–3), 352358.Google Scholar
Hurley, W., & Monahan, T. (1969). Arson: The criminal and the crime. British Journal of Criminology, 9, 421.Google Scholar
Icove, D. J., & Estepp, M. H. (1987). Motive-based offender profiles of arson and fire-related crimes. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 56, 17.Google Scholar
Inciardi, J. (1970). The adult firesetter. Criminology, 8, 145155.Google Scholar
Jackson, H., Glass, C., & Hope, S. (1987). A functional analysis of recidivistic arson. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(3), 175185.Google Scholar
Kolko, D. J. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook on firesetting in children and youth. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kolko, D. J., Day, B. T., Bridge, J. A., & Kazdin, A. E. (2001). Two-year prediction of children’s firesetting in clinically referred and nonreferred samples. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42(3), 371380.Google Scholar
Lambie, I., Best, C., Tran, H., Ioane, J., & Shepherd, M. (2015). Risk factors for fire injury in school leavers: A review of the literature. Fire Safety Journal, 77, 5966.Google Scholar
Lewis, N., & Yarnell, H. (1951). Pathological firesetting. Nervous and mental diseases monograph No. 82. Coolidge Foundations.Google Scholar
Lindberg, N., Holi, M. M., Tani, P., & Virkkunen, M. (2005). Looking for pyromania: Characteristics of a consecutive sample of Finnish male criminals with histories of recidivist fire-setting between 1973 and 1993. BMC Psychiatry, 5, 5–47.Google Scholar
Lumsden, J., Wong, M. T., Fenton, G. W., & Fenwick, P. B. (1997). Violence ratings of female patients in Broadmoor Hospital. Psychology, Crime and Law, 3(1), 5162.Google Scholar
MacKay, S., Feldberg, A., Ward, A., Marton, P., & Langton, C. (2012). Research and practice in adolescent firesetting. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(6), 842864.Google Scholar
MacKay, S., Paglia‐Boak, A., Henderson, J., Marton, P., & Adlaf, E. (2009). Epidemiology of firesetting in adolescents: Mental health and substance use correlates. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(10), 12821290.Google Scholar
McCarty, C. A., McMahon, R. J., & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2005). Domains of risk in the developmental continuity of fire setting. Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 185195.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. (January 27, 2017). Criminal justice quarterly statistics. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-system-statistics-quarterly-december-2015.Google Scholar
McKerracher, D. W., & Dacre, A. J. I. (1966). A study of arsonists in a special security hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 112(492), 11511154.Google Scholar
Miller, S., & Fritzon, K. (2007). Functional consistency across two behavioural modalities: Fire‐setting and self‐harm in female special hospital patients. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(1), 3144.Google Scholar
Mills, J. F. , & Kroner, D. G. (1999). Measures of Criminal Attitudes and Associates (MCAA). Unpublished instrument and user guide.Google Scholar
Nanayakkara, V., Ogloff, J., & Thomas, S. (2015). From haystacks to hospitals: An evolving understanding of mental disorder and firesetting. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 14(1), 6675.Google Scholar
Nanayakkara, V., Ogloff, J., Davis, M., & McEwan, T. (2020). Gender-based types of firesetting: clinical, behavioural and motivational differences among female and male firesetters. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. Online first.Google Scholar
Nanayakkara, V., Ogloff, J., McEwan, T., & Davis, M. (2020). Applying classification methodology to high consequence firesetting. Psychology, Crime & Law, 26(7), 710–732.Google Scholar
New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. (NSW BOSCAR) (2017, July 12). Juvenile crime statistics. http://crimetool.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/bocsar/.Google Scholar
Neville, L., Miller, S., & Fritzon, K. (2007). Understanding change in a therapeutic community: An action systems approach. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 18(2), 181203.Google Scholar
Noblett, S., & Nelson, B. (2001). A psychosocial approach to arson: A case controlled study of female offenders. Medicine, Science and Law, 41, 325330.Google Scholar
Novaco, R. W. (2003). The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI) manual. Western Psychological Services.Google Scholar
Ó Ciardha, C., Tyler, N. & Gannon, T.A. (2015). A practical guide to assessing adult firesetters’ fire-specific treatment needs using the four factor fire scales. Psychiatry, 78(4), 293304.Google Scholar
Perks, D., Watt, B., Fritzon, K., & Doley, R. (2019). Juvenile firesetters as multiple problem youth with particular interests in fire: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 47, 189203.Google Scholar
Queensland Police Service. (2016). Annual statistical review 2015/2016. https://www.police.qld.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-01/AnnualStatisticalReview_2015-16.pdf.Google Scholar
Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (1991). Firesetters admitted to a maximum security psychiatric institution: Offenders and offenses. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 461475.Google Scholar
Rix, K. J. (1994). A psychiatric study of adult arsonists. Medicine, Science and Law, 34, 2134.Google Scholar
Roe-Sepowitz, D., & Hickle, K. (2011). Comparing boy and girl arsonists: Crisis, family, and crime scene characteristics. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 16(2), 277288.Google Scholar
Sambrooks, K. & Tyler, N. (2019). What works with adult deliberate firesetters? Where have we come from and where do we go from here? Forensic Update, 130, 1721.Google Scholar
Santtila, P., Häkkänen, H., Alison, L., & Whyte, C. (2003). Juvenile firesetters: Crime scene actions and offender characteristics. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8(1), 120.Google Scholar
Smith, J. & Short, J. (1995). Mentally disordered firesetters. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 53, 136140.Google Scholar
Soothill, K. L., & Pope, P. J. (1973). Arson: A twenty-year Cohort study. Medicine, Science and The Law, 13(2), 127138.Google Scholar
Statistics New Zealand. (2017, July 12). Calendar year of criminal proceedings statistics. http://policedata.nz.Google Scholar
Spielberger, D. C. (1999). STAXI-2 state trait anger expression inventory-2, professional manual. PAR, Florida.Google Scholar
Stockburger, S., & Omar, H. (2014). Disability and women’s health. In Intellectual disability: Some current issues (pp. 4570). Nova Science.Google Scholar
Stewart, L. A. (1993). Profile of female firesetters: Implications for treatment. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), 248256.Google Scholar
Swaffer, T., Haggett, M., & Oxley, T. (2001). Mentally disordered firesetters: A structured intervention programme. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 8(6), 468475.Google Scholar
Swinton, M., & Ahmed, A. (2001). Arsonists in maximum security: mental state at time of firesetting and relationship between mental disorder and pattern of behaviour. Medicine, Science and the Law, 41(1), 5157.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. L., Robertson, A., Thorne, I., Belshaw, T., & Watson, A. (2006). Responses of female firesetters with mild and borderline intellectual disabilities to a group intervention. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 19, 179190.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. L., Thorne, I., Robertson, A., & Avery, G. (2002). Evaluation of a group intervention for convicted arsonists with mild and borderline disabilities. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 12, 282293.Google Scholar
Tyler, N., & Gannon, T. (2012). Explanations of firesetting in mentally disordered offenders: A review of the literature. Psychiatry, 75(2), 150166.Google Scholar
Tyler, N., Gannon, T., Lockerbie, L., & Ó Ciardha, C. (2018). An evaluation of a specialist firesetting treatment programme for male and female mentally disordered offenders (the FIP‐MO). Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 25(3), 388400.Google Scholar
Vaughn, M., Fu, Q., Delisi, M., Wright, J., Beaver, K., Perron, B., & Howard, M. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of fire-setting in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(3), 217223.Google Scholar
Vreeland, R., & Levin, B. (1980). Psychological aspects of firesetting. In Canter, D. (Ed.), Fires and human behaviour (pp. 3146). Wiley.Google Scholar
Wachi, T., Watanabe, K., Yokota, K., Suzuki, M., Hoshino, M., Sato, A., & Fujita, G. (2007). Offender and crime characteristics of female serial arsonists in Japan. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 4(1), 2952.Google Scholar
Walsh, D., & Lambie, I. (2013). “If he had 40 cents he’d buy matches instead of lollies”: motivational factors in a sample of New Zealand adolescent firesetters. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(1), 7191.Google Scholar
Ward, T. (2002). Good lives and the rehabilitation of offenders: Promises and problems. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7, 513528.Google Scholar
Ward, T. (2010). The Good Lives Model of offender rehabiliation: Basic assumptions, aetiological commitments, and practice implications. In McNeill, F., Raynor, P., & Trotter, C. (Eds.), Offender supervision: new directions in theory, research and practice (pp. 4164). Willan.Google Scholar
Watt, B., Geritz, K., Hasan, T., Harden, S., & Doley, R. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of firesetting behaviours among offending and non‐offending youth. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20(1), 1936.Google Scholar
Willis, M. (2004). Bushfire arson: A review of the literature. Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Wolford, M. (1972). Some attitudinal, psychological and sociological characteristics of incarcerated arsonists. Fire and Arson Investigator 22(4), 130.Google Scholar
Wyatt, B., Gannon, T., Mcewan, T., Lockerbie, L., & O’Connor, A. (2019). Mentally disordered firesetters: An examination of risk factors. Psychiatry, 82(1), 2741.Google Scholar

References

Adjorlolo, S., & Chan, H. C. O. (2014). The controversy of defining serial murder: Revisited. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 486491.Google Scholar
Agnich, L. E. (2015). A comparative analysis of attempted and completed school-based mass murder attacks. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(1), 122.Google Scholar
Allely, C. S., Minnis, H., Thompson, L., Wilson, P., & Gillberg, C. (2014). Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial risk factors in serial killers and mass murderers. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(3), 288301.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Arluke, A., & Madfis, E. (2014). Animal abuse as a warning sign of school massacres: A critique and refinement. Homicide Studies: An Interdisciplinary & International Journal, 18(1), 722.Google Scholar
Auxemery, Y. (2015). The mass murderer history: Modern classifications, sociodemographic and psychopathological characteristics, suicidal dimensions, and media contagion of mass murders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 149154.Google Scholar
Ballinger, A. (2011). Destroying women: sexual murder and feminism. In Brown, J. & Walklate, A. (Eds.), Handbook on sexual violence (pp. 334356). Routledge.Google Scholar
Beasley, J. (2004). Serial murder in America: Case studies of seven offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22(3), 395414.Google Scholar
Berntzen, L. E., & Sandberg, S. (2016). The collective nature of lone wolf terrorism: Anders Behring Breivik and the anti-Islamic social movement. Terrorism and Political Violence, 26(5), 759779.Google Scholar
Böckler, N., Seeger, T., Sitzer, P., & Heitmeyer, W. (2013). School shootings: conceptual framework and international empirical trends. In Böckler, N., Seeger, T., Sitzer, P., & Heitmeyer, W. (Eds.), School shootings: International research, case studies and concepts for prevention (pp. 124). Springer.Google Scholar
Burns, R., & Crawford, C. (1999). School shooting, the media, and public fear: Ingredients for a moral panic. Crime, Law and Social Change, 32, 147168.Google Scholar
Campos, E., & Cusson, M. (2007). Serial killers and sexual murderers. In J. Proulx, E. Beauregard, M. Cussion, & A. Nicole (Eds.), Sexual murderers: A comparative analysis and new perspectives (pp. 99–106). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Cantor, C. H., Sheehan, P., & Alpers, P. (1999). Media and mass homicides. Archives of Suicide Research, 5, 283290.Google Scholar
Castleden, R. (2011). Spree killers: The enigma of mass murder. Futura.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Traumatic brain injury in prisons and jails: An unrecognized problem. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/11668Google Scholar
Chester, G. (1993). Berserk! Motiveless random massacres. O’Mara.Google Scholar
Chan, H. C. O., Beauregard, E., & Myers, W. C. (2015). Single-victim and serial sexual homicide offenders: Differences in crime, paraphilias and personality traits. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health: CBMH, 25(1), 6678.Google Scholar
Choi, K., & Lee, J.-L. (2014). Assessment of the extent and prevalence of serial murder through criminological theories. Sociology and Anthropology, 2(3), 116124.Google Scholar
Chibnall, S. (1975). The crime reporter: A study in the production of commercial knowledge. Journal of the British Sociological Association, 9(1), 4966.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. (1972). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the Mods and Rockers. MacGibbon & Kee.Google Scholar
Correctional Service Canada. (2020, February 13). Bill S-6: Legislation to repeal the Faint Hope Clause. www.csc-scc.gc.ca/victims/003006–1001-en.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Curry, V. (2003). Thurston High School: The effects of both distal and emotional proximity in an acute instance of school violence. Journal of School Violence, 2(3), 93120.Google Scholar
Creamer, M., Burgess, P., Buckingham, W., & Pattison, P. (1990). Psychological response to trauma: The Queen Street shootings. Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society, 12(5), 57.Google Scholar
DeBellis, M. D., Baum, A. S., Birmaher, B., Keshavan, M. S., Eccard, C. H., Boring, A. M., Jenkins, F. J., & Ryan, N. D. (1999). Developmental traumatology. Part I: Biological stress systems. Biological Psychiatry, 45(10), 12591270.Google Scholar
Declercq, F., & Audenaert, K. (2011). A case of mass murder: Personality disorder, psychopathology and violence mode. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(2), 135143.Google Scholar
de Swaan, A. (2015). The killing compartments: The mentality of mass murder. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dietz, P. E. (1986). Mass, serial and sensational homicides. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 62(5), 477491.Google Scholar
Duwe, G. (2007). Mass murder in the United States: A history. McFarland.Google Scholar
Fast, J. (2010). Ceremonial violence: A psychological explanation of school shootings. Duckworth.Google Scholar
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2005). Serial murder, multidisciplinary perspectives for investigators. Behavioral Science Unit, National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, US Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2008). Serial murder: Multi-disciplinary perspectivesfor investigators. Behavioral Analysis Unit, National Centerfor the Analysis of Violent Crime, US Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Fowles, S. (2013, November 11). When Paul Bernardo stalked my neighbourhood. The Walrus. https://thewalrus.ca/boy-next-door/Google Scholar
Fox, J. A., & DeLateur, M. J. (2013). Mass shootings in America: Moving beyond Newtown. Homicide Studies, 18(1), 125145.Google Scholar
Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (2003). Mass murder: An analysis of extreme violence. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 5(1), 4764.Google Scholar
Fritzon, K., & Brun, A. (2005). Beyond Columbine: A faceted model of school-associated homicide. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11(1), 5371.Google Scholar
Geberth, V. (1996). Practical homicide investigation (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Gennat, E. (1930). Die Düsseldorfer Sexualmorde. Kriminalistische Monatshefte, 10, 27.Google Scholar
Gill, P., Silver, J., Horgan, J., & Corner, E. (2017). Shooting alone: the pre-attack experiences and behaviors of US solo mass murderers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62(3), 710714.Google Scholar
Godwin, G. M. (2000). Hunting serial predators: A multivariate classification approach to profiling violent behavior. CRC Press.Google Scholar
Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, H. R., & Salazar, A. M. (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: A report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46(5), 12311238.Google Scholar
Grobbink, L. H., Derksen, J. J. L., & van Marle, H. J. C. (2015). Revenge: An analysis of its psychological underpinnings. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 59(8), 892907.Google Scholar
Halpern, M. D. (2007). Thugs: How history’s most notorious despots transformed the world through terror, tyranny, and mass murder. Thomas Nelson.Google Scholar
Haravuori, H., Suomalainen, L., Berg, N., Kiviruusu, O., & Marttunen, M. (2011). Effects of media exposure on adolescents traumatized in a school shooting. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(1), 7077.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. (1998). The Alvor Advanced Study Institute. In Cooke, D. J., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute (pp. 111). Springer.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D., Hart, S. D., & Harpur, T. J. (1991). Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 391398.Google Scholar
Harbot, S., & Mokros, A. (2001). Serial murderers in Germany from 1945 to 1995: A descriptive study. Homicide Studies, 5(4), 311334.Google Scholar
Harding, D. J., Fox, C., & Mehta, J. D. (2002). Studying rare events through qualitative case studies. Sociological Methods and Research, 31(2), 174217.Google Scholar
Harrison, M. A., Murphy, E. A., Ho, L. Y., Bowers, T. G., & Flaherty, C. V. (2015). Female serial killers in the United States: Means, motives, and makings. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 26(3), 383406.Google Scholar
Hawdon, H., & Ryan, J. (2011). Social relations that generate and sustain solidarity after a mass tragedy. Social Forces, 89(4), 13631384.Google Scholar
Hazelwood, R. R., & Douglas, J. E. (1980). The lust murderer. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 18–22.Google Scholar
Hickey, E. W. (1990). The etiology of victimization in serial murder: An historical and demographic analysis. In Egger, S. A. (Ed.), Serial murder: An elusive phenomenon (pp. 5371). Praeger.Google Scholar
Hickey, E. W. (1997). Serial murderers and their victims (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Huff-Corzine, L., McCutcheon, J. C., Corzine, J., Jarvis, J. P., Tetzlaff-Bemiller, M. J., Weller, M., & Landon, M. (2014). Shooting for accuracy: Comparing data sources on mass murder. Homicide Studies: An Interdisciplinary & International Journal, 18(1), 105124.Google Scholar
Hughes, M., et al. (2011). Posttraumatic stress among students after the shooting at Virginia Tech. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 3(4), 403411.Google Scholar
Ioannou, M., Hammond, L., & Simpson, O. (2015). A model for differentiating school shooters characteristics. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 5(3), 188200.Google Scholar
Kalish, R., & Kimmel, M. (2010). Suicide by mass murder: Masculinity, aggrieved entitlement, and rampage school shootings. Health Sociology Review, 19(4), 451464.Google Scholar
Kapardis, A. (1989). They wrought mayhem: An insight into mass murder. RiverSeine Press.Google Scholar
Kapardis, A. (1990). Explanations and non-explanations in mass murder. In Creig, D. (Ed.), Proceedings of Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry Law and Psychology Conference, 1989 (pp. 99105). Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Kapardis, A. (2010). Accounting for mono-episodic mass murder and murderers: a challenge for contemporary criminology. In A. Magganas, (Ed.), Contemporary criminality, its confrontation and criminology: A volume in honour of Prof. Emeritus Iacovos Farsedakis. Nomiki Vivliothiki.Google Scholar
Keeney, B. T., & Heide, K. M. (1994). Gender differences in serial murderers: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 383398.Google Scholar
Kellner, D. (2012). The dark side of the spectacle: Terror in Norway and the UK riots. Cultural Politics, 8(1), 143.Google Scholar
Keppel, R. D., & Birnes, W. J. (2003). The psychology of serial killer investigations: the grisly Business unit. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. S., & Mahler, M. (2003). Adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence: Random school shootings, 1983–2001. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(10), 14391458.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2005). Teaching her a lesson: Media misses boys’ rage relating to girls in school shootings. Crime, Media, Culture, 1(1), 9097.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2006). An invisible problem. Theoretical Criminology, 10(2), 147177.Google Scholar
Knight, Z. G. (2006). Some thoughts on the psychological roots of the behavior of serial killers as narcissists: An object relations perspective. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(10), 11891206.Google Scholar
Knight, Z. G. (2007). Sexually motivated serial killers and the psychology of aggression and “evil” within a contemporary psychoanalytical perspective. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 13(1), 2135.Google Scholar
Kraemer, G. W., Lord, W. D., & Heilbrun, K. (2004). Comparing single and serial homicide offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22(3), 325343.Google Scholar
Kraus, R. T. (1995). An enigmatic personality: Case report of a serial killer. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, 10(1), 1124.Google Scholar
Krouse, W. J., & Richardson, D. R. (2015). Mass murder with firearms: Incidents and victims, 1999–2013, Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
Kupers, T. A. (2005). Toxic masculinity as a barrier to mental health treatment in prison. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(6), 713724.Google Scholar
Larkin, R. W. (2007). The Columbine legacy: Rampage shootings as political acts. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(9), 13091326.Google Scholar
Lemarchand, R. (2005). Bearing witness to mass murder. African Studies Review, 48(3), 93101.Google Scholar
Lankford, A. (2013). Mass shooters in the USA, 1996–2010: Differences between attackers who live and die. Justice Quarterly, 32(2), 360379.Google Scholar
Lankford, A. (2016). Race and mass murder in the United States: A social and behavioral analysis. Current Sociology, 64(3), 470490.Google Scholar
Leafloor, K. L. (1997). Investigating gender bias and sentencing disparity: A case study analysis of the Paul Bernardo–Karla Homolka case. www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22091.pdfGoogle Scholar
Leary, M. R., Kowalski, R. M., Smith, L., & Phillips, S. (2003). Teasing, rejection, and violence: Case studies of school shootings. Aggressive Behavior, 29(3), 202214.Google Scholar
Leary, M. R., Twenge, J. M., & Quinlivan, E. (2006). Interpersonal rejection as a determinant of anger and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(2), 111132.Google Scholar
Lester, D. (2002). Trends in mass murder. Psychological Reports, 90(3, Part 2), 11221122.Google Scholar
Levin, J., & Madfis, E. (2009). Mass murder at school and cumulative strain: a sequential model. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(9), 12271245.Google Scholar
Liebert, J. (1985). Contributions to psychiatric consultation in the investigation of serial murder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 29(3), 187200.Google Scholar
Liem, M., & Reichelmann, A. (2014). Patterns of multiple family homicide. Homicide Studies18(1), 4458.Google Scholar
Lott, J., Jr., & Landes, W. (2000). Multiple victim public shooting 2000. www.heartland.org/_template-assets/documents/publications/ssrn-id272929.pdfGoogle Scholar
Madfis, E. (2014). Triple entitlement and homicidal anger: An exploration of the intersectional identities of American mass murderers. Men and Masculinities, 17(1), 6786.Google Scholar
McKenzie, C. (1995). A study of serial murder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 39(1), 310.Google Scholar
McGinty, E. E., Webster, D. W., Jarlenski, M., & Barry, C. (2014). News media framing of serious mental illness and gun violence in the United States, 1997–2012. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), 406413.Google Scholar
Meloy, J. R., Hempel, A. G., Mohandie, K., Shiva, A. A., & Gray, B. T. (2001). Offender and offense characteristics of a nonrandom sample of adolescent mass murderers. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(6), 719728.Google Scholar
Meloy, J. R., & Felthous, A. R. (2004). Introduction to this issue: Serial and mass homicide. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 289290.Google Scholar
Metzl, J. M., & MacLeish, K. T. (2015). Mental illness, mass shootings, and the politics of American firearms. American Journal of Public Health, 105(2), 240249.Google Scholar
Miller, L. (2014). Serial killers: II. Development, dynamics, and forensics. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(1), 1222.Google Scholar
Ministry of the Solicitor General. (2020, February 13). Major case management. www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/english/police_serv/MajorCaseManagement/mcm.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mowshowitz, H. H. (1978). Historical veracity in the Gilles de Rais file. Fifteenth Century Studies, 1, 267273.Google Scholar
Morrell, R. F., Merbitz, C. T., Jain, S., & Jain, S. (1998). Traumatic brain injury in prisoners. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 27(3–4), 18.Google Scholar
Muschert, G. W. (2007). Research in school shootings. Sociology Compass, 1(1), 6080.Google Scholar
National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. (2004). Children’s emotional development is built into the architecture of their brains (Working Paper No. 2). www.developingchild.net/Google Scholar
National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. (2005/2014). Excessive stress disrupts the Architecture of the developing brain (Working Paper No. 3, Updated Ed.). www.developingchild.harvard.edu/Google Scholar
Newman, K., et al. (2004). Rampage: The social roots of school shootings. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Newman, K., & Fox, C. (2009). Repeat tragedy: Shootings in American high schools and college settings, 2002–2008. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(9), 12861308.Google Scholar
North, C., McCutcheon, V., Spitznagel, E., & Smith, E. (2002). Three-year follow-up of survivors of a mass shooting episode. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 383391.Google Scholar
Nurmi, J. (2018). Shared experiences of mass shootings: A comparative perspective on the aftermath. Routledge.Google Scholar
Oksanen, A., Rasanen, P., Nurmi, J., & Lindstrom, K. (2010). This can’t happen here: Community reactions to school shootings in Finland. Research on Finnish Society, 3, 1927.Google Scholar
Oppal, W. T. (2012). Forsaken: The report of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry. Volume IIB: Nobodies: How and why we failed the missing and murdered women. www.missingwomeninquiry.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Forsaken-Vol-2B-web-RGB.pdfGoogle Scholar
Palermo, G. B. (1997). The beserk syndrome: A review of mass murder. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2(1), 18.Google Scholar
Pearce, M. (2013). An awkward silence: Missing and murdered vulnerable women and the Canadian justice system. LD diss., University of Ottawa.Google Scholar
Podolsky, E. (1965). The lust murderer. MedicoLegal Journal, 33, 174178.Google Scholar
Prentky, R. A., Burgess, A. W., Rokous, F. R., Lee, A., Hartman, C., & Ressler, R. (1989). The presumptive role of fantasy in serial homicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(7), 887891.Google Scholar
Pron, N. (1996) Lethal marriage. Seal Books.Google Scholar
Record, K. L., & Gostin, L. O. (2014). What will it take? Terrorism, mass murder, gang violence, and suicides: The American way or do we strive for a better way? University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 47(3), 555574.Google Scholar
Reid, S. (2016). Compulsive criminal homicide: A new nosology for serial murder. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 290301.Google Scholar
Reid, S., Katan, A., Ellithy, A., Della Stua, R., & Denisov, E. V. (2019). The perfect storm: Mapping the life course trajectories of serial killers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 63(9), 16211662.Google Scholar
Ressler, R. K., Burgess, A. W., & Douglas, J. E. (1988). Sexual homicide: Patterns and motives. Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Rucker, R., & Achenbach, J. (2014). Californian student goes on shooting rampage after making “Day of retribution” video. Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/national/calif-student-goes-on-shooting-rampage-after-making-day-of-retribution-video/2014/05/24/9a933b30-e366–11e3–9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.htmlGoogle Scholar
Safi, M. (2016, June 13). Killer’s ex-wife says he beat her and held her hostage. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/13/orlando-massacre-omar-mateens-ex-wife-says-he-beat-her-and-held-her-hostageGoogle Scholar
Schlesinger, L. B. (2000). Serial offenders: Current thought, recent findings. CRC Press.Google Scholar
Schofield, P. W., Butler, T. G., Hollis, S. J., Smith, N. E., Lee, S. J., & Kelso, W. M. (2006). Traumatic brain injury among Australian prisoners: rates, recurrence and sequelae. Brain Injury, 20(5), 499506.Google Scholar
Schwarz, E., Kowalski, J., & McNally, R. J. (1993). Malignant memories: Post-traumatic change in memory of adults after a school shooting. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 545553.Google Scholar
Scott, S. L. (2000). What makes a serial killer tick? Crime Library: Online. www.crimelibrary.com/Google Scholar
Scott, H., & Fleming, K. (2014). The family annihilator: An exploratory study. Homicide Studies, 18(1), 5982.Google Scholar
Scott, M. (1997). Port Arthur: A story of strength and courage. Random House Australia.Google Scholar
Seierstad, A. (2015). One of us: The story of Anders Breivik and the massacre in Norway. Virago.Google Scholar
Shon, P. C. H. (2012). “Asians really don’t do this”: on-scene offense characteristics of Asian American school shooters. Journal of Criminology, 7(3), 9197.Google Scholar
Silver, J., Horgan, J., & Gill, P. (2018). Foreshadowing targeted violence: Assessing leakage of intent by public mass murderers. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 94100.Google Scholar
Silver, R. C., et al. (2002). Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological response to September 11th. Journal of American Medical Association, 288(1), 12351244.Google Scholar
Slaughter, B., Fann, J. R., & Ehde, D. (2003). Traumatic brain injury in a county jail population: Prevalence, neuropsychological functioning and psychiatric disorders. Brain Injury, 17(9), 731741.Google Scholar
Smart, R. (2018, March 2). Mass shootings: Definitions and trends. RAND Gun Policy in America. www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/essays/mass-shootings.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sommer, F., Vincenz, L., & Herbert, S. (2014). Bullying, romantic rejection, and conflict with teachers: The critical role of social dynamics in the development of school shootings – a systemic review. International Journal of Development Science, 8(1–2), 324.Google Scholar
Sommers, Z. (2016). Missing white woman syndrome: An empirical analysis of race and gender disparities in online news coverage of missing persons. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 106(2), 275314.Google Scholar
Stillman, S. (2007). The missing white girl syndrome: Disappeared women and media activism. Gender and Development, 15(3), 491502.Google Scholar
Stone, M. H. (2001). Serial sexual homicide: Biological, psychological, and sociological aspects. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15(1), 118.Google Scholar
Storr, A. (1968). Human aggression. Penguin.Google Scholar
Suomalinen, L., et al. (2010). A controlled follow-up study of adolescents exposed to a school shooting: Psychological consequences after four months. European Psychiatry, 26(8), 490497.Google Scholar
Sykes, G. M. (1974). The rise of critical criminology. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 65, 206213.Google Scholar
Thorensen, S., et al. (2012). The day Norway cried: Proximity and distress in Norwegian citizens following the 22nd July 2011 terrorist attacks in Oslo and on Utøya Island. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3(1), 19709.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A. (2018). A comprehensive study of mass murder precipitants and motivations of offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(2), 427449.Google Scholar
Vinas-Racionero, R., Schlesinger, L. B., Scalora, M. J., & Jarvis, J. P. (2017). Youthful familicidal offenders: targeted victims, planned attacks. Journal of Family Violence, 32(5), 535542.Google Scholar
Von Krafft-Ebing, R., & Chaddock, C. (1894). Psychopathia sexualis. Davis.Google Scholar
Warf, B., & Waddell, C. (2002). Heinous spaces, perfidious places: The sinister landscapes of serial killers. Social & Cultural Geography, 3(3), 323345.Google Scholar
Watson, S. W. (2007). Boys, masculinity and school violence: Reaping what we sow. Gender and Education, 19(6), 729737.Google Scholar
White, S. G. (2017). Case study: The Isla Vista Campus community mass murder. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 4(1), 2047.Google Scholar
Wolfgang, M. E. (1961). Pioneers in criminology: Cesare Lombroso. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 52(4), 361391.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×