Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T03:23:32.538Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - The Crown as Metonym for the State?

The Human Face of Leviathan

from Part I - The Nature and Development of the Crown

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2019

Cris Shore
Affiliation:
University of Auckland
David V. Williams
Affiliation:
University of Auckland
Get access

Summary

In New Zealand, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom the Crown is often used as a metonym or proxy for the state and is commonly regarded as the ultimate source of legal authority and embodiment of state power. But what does ‘embodiment’ mean in practice, and are the concepts of Crown and state synonymous? This chapter draws together legal, political and anthropological theories of the state to offer new insights into the nature of the Crown, particularly into the way it sustains its authority and produces the illusion of its own coherence. I analyse the political and symbolic implications of personifying the state in the figure of a monarch in contrast to more abstract representations of the state, and the way the Westminster system of government produces particular kinds of state effect. I also question Foucault’s contention that, in order to understand the modern state and analyse political power, it is necessary to ‘chop off the king’s head’.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Shapeshifting Crown
Locating the State in Postcolonial New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the UK
, pp. 53 - 74
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, Philip. 1988. ‘Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977).’ Journal of Historical Sociology 1(1): 5889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alonso, Ana María. 1994. ‘The Politics of Space, Time and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism, and Ethnicity.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 379405.Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter. (1867) 2001. The English Constitution, edited by Smith, Paul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blick, Andrew. 2011. ‘Codifying – Or Not Codifying – the United Kingdom Constitution: The Existing Constitution.’ Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies, Series Paper 1. London: King’s College. www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/political-and-constitutional-reform/KCLexistingconstitutionMay2012.pdf.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon. 2009. The New British Constitution. London: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2014. On the State: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1989–1992, translated by Fernbach, David. Bristol: Polity.Google Scholar
Cobbett, Pitt. 1904. ‘“The Crown” as Representing “the State”.’ Commonwealth Law Review 1: 2330.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Philip and Sayer, Derek. 1985. The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Cox, Noel. 2002. ‘The Theory of Sovereignty and the Importance of the Crown in the Realms of the Queen.’ Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 2(2): 237–55.Google Scholar
Du Gay, Paul and Scott, Alan. 2010. ‘State Transformation or Regime Shift? Addressing Some Confusions in the Theory and Sociology of the State.’ Sociologica 4(2): 123.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile. (1912) 1965. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, translated by Swain, Joseph Ward. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James and Gupta, Akhil. 2002. ‘Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality.’ American Ethnologist 29(4): 9811002.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, edited by Gordon, Colin. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1991. ‘Governmentality.’ In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, edited by Burchell, Graham, Gordon, Colin and Miller, Peter, 87104. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. (1975) 2003. ‘Society Must Be Defended’: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–76, edited by Bertani, Mauro and Fontana, Alessandro. Translated by Macey, David. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. (1979) 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–79, edited by Senellart, Michel. Translated by Burchell, Graham. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Geuss, Raymond. 2001. History and Illusion in Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gupta, Akhil. 1995. ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State.’ American Ethnologist 22(2): 375402.Google Scholar
Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Herzfeld, Michael. 1997. Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation-State. New York and London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Hobbes, Thomas. (1651) 2005. Leviathan. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. 2001. ‘Bringing the State Back In (Yet Again): Reviews, Revisions, Rejections, and Redirections.’ International Review of Sociology/Revue internationale de sociologie 11(2): 149–73.Google Scholar
Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig. (1957) 1997. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Larner, Wendy. 2000. ‘Neo-liberalism: Policy, Ideology, Governmentality.’ Studies in Political Economy 63(1): 525.Google Scholar
Law, Jonathan (ed.). 2015. A Dictionary of Law, 8th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lemke, Thomas. 2007. ‘An Indigestible Meal? Foucault, Governmentality and State Theory.’ Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory 8(2): 4364.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 1999. ‘The State, the Crown and the Law.’ In The Nature of the Crown: A Legal and Political Analysis, edited by Sunkin, Maurice and Payne, Sebastian, 3376. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2000. Sword and Scales: An Examination of the Relationship between Law and Politics. London: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic W. 1901. ‘The Crown as Corporation.’ Law Quarterly Review 17(2): 131–46.Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic W. (1908) 2001. The Constitutional History of England: A Course of Lectures Delivered. The Lawbook Exchange.Google Scholar
McLean, Iain. 2010. What’s Wrong with the British Constitution? Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McLean, Janet. 2012. Searching for the State in British Legal Thought: Competing Conceptions of the Public Sphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Miliband, Ralph. 1969. The State in Capitalist Society. London: Quartet Books.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy 1999. ‘Society, Economy, and the State Effect,’ in State/Culture, edited by Steinmetz, George, 7697. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Muir, Sarah and Gupta, Akhil. 2018. ‘Rethinking the Anthropology of Corruption: An Introduction to Supplement 18.’ Current Anthropology 59(S18): S4S15.Google Scholar
Nagengast, Carole. 1994. ‘Violence, Terror and the Crisis of the State.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 109–36.Google Scholar
Nairn, Tom. 1988. The Enchanted Glass: Britain and Its Monarchy. London: Radius.Google Scholar
Palmer, Geoffrey and Butler, Andrew. 2016. A Constitution for Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington: Victoria University Press.Google Scholar
Patel, Aaron Jai. 2016. ‘Imagining the Right to Rule: The Crown as a Political Symbol in New Zealand.’ MA Thesis. Auckland: The University of Auckland.Google Scholar
Pocock, John G. A. 2009. ‘Quentin Skinner: The History of Politics and the Politics of History,’ in Political Thought and History: Essays on Theory and Method, 123–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Poulantzas, Nicos. 1978. State, Power, Socialism. London: VersoGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Janice. 2016. ‘Hobbes’ Frontispiece: Authorship, Subordination and Contact.’ Law and Critique 27(1): 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James C. 1994. ‘Foreword,’ in Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico, edited by Joseph, Gilbert M. and Nugent, Daniel, viixii. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Sedley, Stephen. 2011. Ashes and Sparks: Essays on Law and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sedley, Stephen. 2015. Lions under the Throne: Essays on the History of English Public Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharma, Aradhana and Gupta, Akhil. 2006. ‘Introduction: Rethinking Theories of the State in an Age of Globalization.’ in The Anthropology of the State: A Reader, edited by Sharma, Aradhana and Gupta, Akhil, 141. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Steinmetz, George (ed.). 1999. State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Sunkin, Maurice and Payne, Sebastian (eds.). 1999. The Nature of the Crown: A Legal and Political Analysis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1992. Coercion, Capital, and European States AD 990–1992. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 2001. ‘The Anthropology of the State in the Age of Globalization: Close Encounters of the Deceptive Kind.’ Current Anthropology 42(1): 125–38.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael. 1967. ‘On the Role of Symbolism in Political Thought.’ Political Science Quarterly 82(2): 191204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, Max. 1946. ‘Politics as a Vocation,’ in From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by Gerth, H. H. and Mills, C. Wright, 77128. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×