Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T07:56:13.250Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2019

Larry May
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Ancient Legal Thought
Equity, Justice, and Humaneness From Hammurabi and the Pharaohs to Justinian and the Talmud
, pp. 693 - 710
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acilian Law on the Right to Recovery of Property Officially Extorted (122 bce), in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated and edited by Allan Johnson, Paul Coleman-Norton, Frank Bourne, and Clyde Pharr, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Adkins, Arthur. Merit and Responsibility: A Study in Greek Values, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Aeschylus, , Eumenides, in Aeschylus, The Orestaian Trilogy, translated by Philip Vellacott, NY: Penguin Books, 1956.Google Scholar
Allam, S.Egyptian Law Courts in Pharaonic and Hellenistic Times,” The Journal of Egyptian Archeology,Vol. 77, 1991, pp. 109127.Google Scholar
Allen, Danielle. The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Ancient Egyptian Literature, 2 volumes, edited by Lichtheim, Miriam, Berkeley: University of California Press, Vol. 1, 1973.Google Scholar
Ancient Greek Laws: A Sourcebook, edited by Arnaoutoglou, Ilias, NY: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Ancient Records of Egypt, 5 volumes, translated and edited by James Henry Breasted, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, 1906.Google Scholar
Ancient Roman Statutes, translated and edited by Allan Johnson, Paul Coleman-Norton, Frank Bourne, and Clyde Pharr, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Andocides, . Against Alcibiades, in Minor Attic Orators I, translated by K. J. Maidment, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1941.Google Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M.War and Murder,” in her Ethics, Religion, and Politics, Collected Philosophical Papers, Vol. iii, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Antiphon, . Third Tetralogy, in Minor Attic Orators, translated by K. J. Maidment, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1941.Google Scholar
Antiphon, . On the Murder of Herodes, in Antiphon and Andocides, translated by Michael Gagarin, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Antiphon, . Second Tetralogy, translated by Michael Gagarin, in Antiphon and Andocides, edited by Gagarin, Michael and MacDowell, Douglas M., Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Antiphon, . Third Tetralogy, translated by Michael Gagarin in Antiphon and Andocides, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Antiphon, . First Tetralogy, in Speeches from Athenian Law, edited by Gagarin, Michael, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011.Google Scholar
The Apastamba, in Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, Baudhayana, and Vasistha, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah.What is Authority?” in The Portable Hannah Arendt, edited by Baehr, Peter, NY: Penguin Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Nicomachean Ethics, in Aristotle XIX, translated by H. Rackham, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1926.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Politics, translated by H. Rackham, Loeb Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1932.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Eudemian Ethics, translated by R. Hackman, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1935.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Nicomachean Ethics, in The Basic Works of Aristotle, translated by W. D. Ross, edited by McKeon, Richard, NY: Random House, 1941.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Physics, in The Basic Works of Aristotle, translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye, edited by McKeon, Richard, NY: Random House, 1941.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Rhetoric, in The Basic Works of Aristotle, translated by W. Rhys Roberts, edited by McKeon, Richard, NY: Random House, 1941.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Politics, in The Basic Works of Aristotle, translated by Benjamin Jowett, edited by McKeon, Richard, NY: Random House, 1941.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . The Constitution of Athens, translated by J. M. Moore, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . The Constitution of Athens, translated by F. G. Kenyon, in Aristotle, The Politics and the Constitution of Athens, edited by Everson, Stephen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Askowith, Dora. The Tolerance and Persecution of the Jews in the Roman Empire, NY: Columbia University, 1915.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan. “When Justice Fails: Jurisdiction and Imprecation in Ancient Egypt and the Near East,” Journal of Egyptian Archeology, Vol. 78, 1992, pp. 149162.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “Lawsuit: Court Illegally Jails People Who Can’t Pay Fines,” October 13, 2015.Google Scholar
Augustine, . The City of God (De Civitate Dei), translated by Henry Bettenson, NY: Penguin Books, 1972, 1984.Google Scholar
Avalos, Hector. “Legal and Social Institutions in Canaan and Ancient Israel,” in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, edited by Sasson, Jack M., NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1995.Google Scholar
The Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Berakhot, translated by A. Cohen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921.Google Scholar
The Babylonian Talmud, 22 volumes, translated by Jacob Neusner, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Baier, Annette. “Trust and Antitrust,” in her Moral Prejudices, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Baker, H. D.Degrees of Freedom: Slavery in Mid-First Millennium BC Babylonia,” World Archeology, Vol. 33, no. 1, June 2001, pp. 1826.Google Scholar
Barmash, Pamela. Homicide in the Biblical World, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, M. C. and Wise, E. M.. Aut Dedere Aut Judicare, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar
The Baudhayana, in Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, Baudhayana, and Vasistha, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000.Google Scholar
Bauman, Richard A. Crime and Punishment in Ancient Rome, NY: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Beard, Mary, North, John, and Price, Simon, Religions of Rome, 2 volumes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Beckman, Gary. Hittite Diplomatic Texts, second edition, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Beckman, Gary. “International Law in the Second Millennium: The Late Bronze Age,” in A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, Vol. i, edited by Westbrook, Raymond, Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Bedau, Hugo. “Egalitarianism and the Idea of Equality,” in Nomos ix – Equality, edited by Pennock, J. Roland and Chapman, John W., NY: Atherton Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Bederman, David J. International Law in Antiquity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy. Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789), edited by Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Bleiberg, Edward. “Loans, Credit and Interest in Ancient Egypt,” in Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, Michael and Van De Mieroop, Marc, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Blum, Gabriella. “The Dispensable Lives of Soldiers,” Journal of Legal Analysis, Vol. 2, 2010.Google Scholar
Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Bodde, Dirk and Morris., Clarence Law in Imperial China, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Boecker, Hans Jochen. Law and the Administration of Justice in the Old Testament and Ancient East, translated by Jeremy Moiser, Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1980.Google Scholar
Bonner, Robert J. and Smith, Gertrude. The Administration of Justice from Homer to Aristotle, 2 volumes, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1938.Google Scholar
Booth, Charlotte. Horemheb: The Forgotten Pharaoh, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, 2009, 2013.Google Scholar
Bottero, Jean. Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods, translated by Zainab Bahrain and Marc Van De Mieroop, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Bottero, Jean. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, translated by Antonia Nevill, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, 2001.Google Scholar
Brague, Remi. The Law of God: The Philosophical History of an Idea, translated by Lydia G. Cochrane, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Breasted, James Henry. A History of Egypt, From the Earliest of Times to the Persian Conquest, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1912.Google Scholar
Brennan, T. Corey. The Praetorship in the Roman Republic, 2 volumes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Brownmiller, Susan. Against Our Will, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1975, pp. 1819.Google Scholar
Buckland, William Warwick. The Roman Law of Slavery, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908.Google Scholar
Buckland, William Warwick. Equity in Roman Law, London: University of London Press, 1911.Google Scholar
Buckland, William Warwick. A Textbook of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921.Google Scholar
Calhoun, George Miller. The Growth of Criminal Law in Ancient Greece, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, James E.A Cuneiform Legal Presence in ‘The Report of Wenamun,’Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, Vol. 1, no. 3, 2009, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Campbell, Tom. Rights: A Critical Introduction, NY: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Carawan, Edwin. Rhetoric and the Law of Draco, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Carawan, Edwin. The Athenian Amnesty and Reconstructing the Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Castor, Helen. Joan of Arc, NY: Harper, 2015.Google Scholar
Charpin, Dominique. Writing, Law, and Kingship in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia, translated by Jane Marie Todd, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Chattopadhyaya, Annapurna. “Studying the Economic Position of Women in the Dharmasastras: Perspectives in Occupation, Stridhana, Property, and Inheritance,” in Women in Dharmasastras, edited by Padia, Chandrkala, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Chrysippus, . De Jure et Lege, from Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta, in Greek and Roman Philosophy after Aristotle, translated by Jason L. Saunders, edited by von Arnim, Hans, NY: Free Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Cicero, . On the Consular Provinces, translated by C. D. Yonge in The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, London: George Bell & Sons, 1891.Google Scholar
Cicero, . Pro Flacco, in The Tolerance and Persecution of the Jews in the Roman Empire, Part i, translated by Dora Askowith, NY: Columbia University Press, 1915.Google Scholar
Cicero, . De Legibus, in Cicero xvi, translated by Clinton Walker Keyes, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1928.Google Scholar
Cicero, . De Re Publica, in Cicero xvi, translated by Clinton Walker Keyes, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1928.Google Scholar
Cicero, . De Inventione, in Cicero ii, translated by H. M. Hubbell, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1949.Google Scholar
Cicero, . On Duties (De Oficiis), edited and translated by M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Cline, Eric H. 1177 bc: The Year Civilization Collapsed, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Cohen, Boaz. Jewish and Roman Law: A Comparative Study, 2 volumes, New York: Jewish Theological Seminary, 1966.Google Scholar
Cohen, David. Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Combs, Nancy. Fact-Finding Without Facts: The Uncertain Evidentiary Foundations of International Criminal Convictions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Comey, James. A Higher Loyalty, NY: Flatiron Books, 2018.Google Scholar
Confucius, . Analects, in The Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, translated by James Legge, NY: Cosmo Classics, 2009.Google Scholar
Cook, Stanley. The Laws of Moses and the Code of Hammurabi, London: Adam and Charles Black, 1903.Google Scholar
Cooper, Jerrold. “International Law in the Third Millennium,” in A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, Vol. i, edited by Westbrook, Raymond, Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Cornford, F. M. From Religion to Philosophy: A Study in the Origins of Western Speculation (1912), New York, NY: Harper & Row Publishers, 1957.Google Scholar
Cornelian Law on Murderers and Poisoners or Magicians, in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated and edited by Allan Johnson, Paul Coleman-Norton, Frank Bourne, and Clyde Pharr, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Crawford, Harriet. “An Exploration of the World of Women in Third-Millennium Mesopotamia,” in Women in the Ancient Near East, edited by Chavalas, Mark W., NY: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Crook, J. A. Law and Life of Rome, 90 b.c.a.d. 212, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
The Cyrus Cylinder, edited by Finkel, Irving, London: I. B. Tauris and Co. Ltd, 2013.Google Scholar
Daube, David. Studies in Biblical Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Decree of the Senate on the Bacchanalia (186 bce), in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated and edited by Allan Johnson, Paul Coleman-Norton, Frank Bourne, and Clyde Pharr, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Decree of the Senate on Philosophers and Rhetoricians (161 bce), in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated and edited by Allan Johnson, Paul Coleman-Norton, Frank Bourne, and Clyde Pharr, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Demosthenes, . Against Androtion, in Demosthenes iii, translated by J. H. Vince, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1935.Google Scholar
Demosthenes, . Against Meidias, in Demosthenes III, translated by J. H. Vance, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1935.Google Scholar
Demosthenes, . Against Conon, in Demosthenes vi: Orations, translated by A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939.Google Scholar
The Digest or the Pandects of Justinian, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Dinstein, Yoram. War, Aggression, and Self-Defense, third edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Diodorus of Sicily. The Library of History, Vol. i, translated by C. H. Oldfather, Cambridge: Loeb Classical Library of Harvard University Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Dobbs, Dan B. Handbook on the Law of Remedies: Damages, Equity and Restitution, St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1973.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Power: An Analysis of the Concept of Pollution and Taboo, NY: Routledge, 1966, 2002.Google Scholar
Driver, Godfrey Rolles and Miles, John C., The Assyrian Laws, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935.Google Scholar
Driver, Godfrey Rolles and Miles, J. C., The Babylonian Laws, 2 volumes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. Law’s Empire, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
The Edicts of Asoka, edited and translated by N. A. Nikam and Richard McKeon, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Edict of the Curule Aediles (129 ce), in Ancient Roman Statutes, Document 245, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day, translated by Raymond O. Faulkner and Ogden Goelet, Jr., edited by Eva von Dassow, San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 1994.Google Scholar
Eliot, Carl. The Rules of Moral Insanity: Moral Responsibility and the Mentally Ill Offender, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.Google Scholar
The Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by Andrew George, NY: Penguin Books, 1985.Google Scholar
Euripides, . Children of Heracles, Euripides, Children of Heracles, in Euripides iii, translated by David Kovacs, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1995.Google Scholar
Evans, D. G.The Incidence of Labor-Service in the Old Babylonian Period,” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 83, no. 1, Jan.–Mar., 1963, pp. 2026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falk, Ze’ev W. Hebrew Law in Biblical Times, Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel. Harm to Others, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Feizi, Han. Basic Writings, edited and translated by Burton Watson, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Fensham, F. Charles. “Widow, Orphan, and the Poor in Ancient Near Eastern Legal and Wisdom Literature,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 21, no. 2, April 1962, pp. 129139.Google Scholar
Fingarette, Herbert. Confucius: The Secular as Sacred, NY: HarperCollins, 1972.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, J. J.Amisaduqa’s Edict and the Babylonian ‘Law Codes’,” Journal of Cuneiform Studies, Vol. 15, 1961, pp. 91104.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, Jacob. “The Edict of Ammisaduqa,” in Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, third edition, edited by Pritchard, J. B., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, J. J.The Ox that Gored,” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 71, part 2, 1981, pp. 189.Google Scholar
Fish, Morris. “An Eye for an Eye: Proportionality as a Moral Principle of Punishment,” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 28, no. 1, 2008, pp. 5771.Google Scholar
Fisher, N. R. E. Hybris: A Study in the Values of Honor and Shame in Ancient Greece, Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1992.Google Scholar
Fisher, N. R. E. Slavery in Classical Greece, second edition, London: Gerald Duckworth and Co., 2001.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent and Marcus, Joyce, The Creation of Inequality: How Our Prehistoric Ancestors Set the Stage for Monarchy, Slavery, and Empire, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Fleming, Daniel E. Democracy’s Ancient Ancestors: Mari and Early Collective Governance, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Fletcher, George. Basic Concepts of Legal Thought, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Fletcher, George. Basic Concepts of Criminal Law, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Fordyke, Sara. Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Forester, Benjamin. “Water Under the Straw: Peace in Mesopotamia,” in War and Peace in the Ancient World, edited by Raaflaub, Kurt A., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 6680.Google Scholar
Foster, Benjamin. The Age of Agade: Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia, NY: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
France, Anatole. Le Lys Rouge 1894 [The Red Lilly], Paris: Calman-Levy, 1906.Google Scholar
Frankfort, Henri and Frankfort., H. A. Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man, Baltimore, MD: Penguin Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Frier, Bruce W. A Casebook on the Roman Law of Delict, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, Christopher J. Policing the Roman Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gadd, C. J.Hammurabi and the End of his Dynasty,” in Cambridge Ancient History, third edition, edited by: I. E. S. Edwards, C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger, Vol. 1, part 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Gaius, . The Institutes of the Civil Law, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Clark, NJ: The Law Book Exchange, [1932] 2001.Google Scholar
Ganley, Andrew H.The Case of Sobekhotpe and Tjau – Principle, Practice, and Legal Procedure in the Sixth Dynasty,” Discussions in Egyptology, Vol. 53, 2002, pp. 3037.Google Scholar
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman Law and Society, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Ghoshal, Pranati. “Women’s Education in Vedic India,” in Women in Dharmasastras, edited by Padia, Chandrakala, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Ghoshal, Upendra Nath. A History of Indian Political Ideas, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Alexander. The Causes of War: Vol. I: 3000 bce to 1000 ce, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
Goetze, Albrecht. “The Laws of Eshnunna,” The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 31, 1951–1952, pp. 1197.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, Adrian. Pax Romana, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Good, Edwin M.Capital Punishment and its Alternatives in Ancient Near Eastern Law,” Stanford Law Review, Vol. 19, no. 5 (May, 1967), pp. 947977.Google Scholar
Goody, Jack. The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
The Gortyn Code, in The Laws of Ancient Crete c. 650–400 bce, edited by Gagarin, Michael and Perlman, Paula, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Greek Elegiac Poetry, translated by Douglas E. Gerber, Loeb Classical Texts, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Greek Sacred Law, second edition, edited and translated by Eran Lupu, Leiden: Brill, 2009.Google Scholar
Greengus, Samuel. “Legal and Social Institutions of Ancient Mesopotamia,” in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, edited by Sasson, Jack M., NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1995.Google Scholar
Greengus, Samuel. Laws in the Bible and in Early Rabbinic Collections, Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Greenidge, A. H. J. Infamia: Its Place in Roman Public and Private Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1894.Google Scholar
Greenidge, A. H. J. The Legal Procedure of Cicero’s Time, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1901.Google Scholar
Grote, George. History of Greece, 10 volumes, London: John Murray, 1888.Google Scholar
Grotius, Hugo. De Jure Belli ac Pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) (1625), translated by Francis Kelsey, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.Google Scholar
The Guatama, in Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, Baudhayana, and Vasistha, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000.Google Scholar
Hammer, Dean. Roman Political Thought: From Cicero to Augustine, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Handbook of Epictetus, translated by Nicholas White, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1983.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes, Oxford: Blackwell, 1991, p. 178.Google Scholar
Hanson, Victor David. The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hardy, E. G. Studies in Roman History, London: S. Schonschein, 1906.Google Scholar
Harries, Jill. Law and Crime in the Roman World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Harrison, A. R. W. The Law of Athens. 2 volumes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Harrison, Jane Ellen. Themis: A Study of the Social Origins of Greek Religion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. The Concept of Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. Punishment and Responsibility, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. and Honore, A. M., Causation in the Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Hartland, E. Sidney. Primitive Law, London, Kennikat Press, 1924.Google Scholar
Hayes, Christine. What’s Divine About Divine Law? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hayes, Christine. “Law in Classical Rabbinic Judaism,” in The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law, edited by Hayes, Christine, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, 32 N.J. 385, 161 A. 2d 69 (1960).Google Scholar
Hiers, Richard H. Justice and Compassion in Biblical Law, NY: Continuum Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Hillner, Julia. Prison, Punishment, and Penance in Late Antiquity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hoebel, E. Adamson. The Law of Primitive Man, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Home, Henry (Lord Kames). Principles of Equity, London: Alex, Lawrie, and Co., 1765.Google Scholar
Honore, Tony. Ulpian: Pioneer of Human Rights, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Hopkins, E. Washburn. “The Growth of Law and Legal Institutions,” in The Cambridge History of India, Vol. i: Ancient India, edited by Rapson, E. J., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922.Google Scholar
Hopkins, E. Washburn. “Family Life and Social Customs as They Appear in the Sutras,” in The Cambridge History of India, Vol. i, edited by Rapson, E. J., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922.Google Scholar
Hsu, Cho-yun. “The Spring and Autumn Period,” in The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 bc, edited by Lowe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hudson, Michael. “Reconstructing the Origins of Interest-Bearing Debt and the Logic of Clean Slates,” in Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, Michael and Van De Mieroop, Marc, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 2002, pp. 758.Google Scholar
Hulsewe, A. F. P. Remnants of Ch’in Law, Leiden: Brill, 1985.Google Scholar
Hume, David. Treatise, Selby-Bigge edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
The Institutes of Gaius, 2 volumes, translated by Francis De Zulueta, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946.Google Scholar
The Institutes of Justinian, translated by Thomas Collett Sandars, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1917.Google Scholar
Isocrates, . On the Peace, in Isocrates ii, translated by George Norlin, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1929.Google Scholar
Jackson, Samuel. A Comparison of Ancient Near Eastern Law Collections Prior to the First Millennium bc, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Thorkild. “Primitive Democracy in Ancient Mesopotamia,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 2, 1943, pp. 159172.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Thorkild. “Early Political Development in Mesopotamia,” Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie, Vol. 18, 1957, pp. 91140.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Thorkild. “Ancient Mesopotamian Religion: The Central Concerns,” in his Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, edited by Moran, William L., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Thorkild. “An Ancient Mesopotamian Trial for Homicide,” in Thorkild Jacobsen, Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, edited by Moran, William L., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Jaeger, Werner. Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture, 3 volumes, translated by Gilbert Highet, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1945.Google Scholar
Jasnow, Richard. “Pre-Demotic Pharaonic Sources,” in Security for Debt in Ancient Near Eastern Law, edited by Westbrook, Raymond and Jasnow, Richard, Leiden: Brill, 2001.Google Scholar
Jaspers, Karl. Confucius, in Socrates, Buddha, Confucius, and Jesus, translated by Ralph Manheim, NY: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1957, 1962.Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1904.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. The Criminal Courts of the Roman Republic and Principate, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1972.Google Scholar
Jones, J. W. The Law and Legal Theory of the Greeks, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Josephus, Flavius. Against Apion, in Josephus: The Complete Works, translated by William Whiston, Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998.Google Scholar
Joshel, Sandra R. Slavery in the Roman World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Lafont, Bertrand. The Code of Justinian, Book ix, Chapter 9, no. 20, translated in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Vol. ii, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Kamen, Deborah. Status in Classical Athens, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kautilya, . Arthashastra, Book iv, Ch. iv, translated by R. Shamasastry, 1915, NY: reprinted by Bottom of the Hill Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar
Kim, Chin and LeBlang, Theodore R.. “The Death Penalty in Traditional China,” Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 5, 1975, pp. 9293.Google Scholar
King, L. W. editor and translator, The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi, Vol. 3, London: Luzac and Co., 1900.Google Scholar
Kirk, G. S. and Raven, J. E, The Presocratic Philosophers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Kirschenbaum, Aaron. Equity in Jewish Law, 2 volumes, Hoboken, NJ: Ktav, 1991.Google Scholar
Kitchen, Kenneth A. and Lawrence, Paul J. N.. Treaty, Law, and Covenant in the Ancient Near East, 2 volumes, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012.Google Scholar
Krutschten, Jean-Marie. “Law,” in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 277282.Google Scholar
Kupperman, Joel. Classical Asian Philosophy, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
LaFave, Wayne R. and Scott, Austin W., Jr., Criminal Law, second edition, St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1986.Google Scholar
Lafont, Bertrand. “International Relations in the Ancient Near East: The Birth of a Complete Diplomatic System,” Diplomacy & Statecraft, Vol. 12, no. 1 (March 2001), pp. 3960.Google Scholar
Lafont, Bertrand. “The Ordeal,” in Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, translated by Antonia Nevill, edited by edited by Jean Botero, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Langbein, John. The Origins of the Adversary Criminal Trial, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
The Law Code of Visnu, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha T. Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Law of the Kings: Numa Pompilius, in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Laws of the Kings: Romulus, in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Law of the Kings: Servius Tullius, in Ancient Roman Statutes, edited and translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
The Laws of Ancient Crete c. 650–400 bce, edited and translated by Michael Gagarin and Paula Perlman, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Laws of Eshnunna, Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Laws of Hammurabi, in Law Collections From Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha T. Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Laws of Lipit-Ishtar, in Law Collections From Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha T. Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Laws of Ur-Namma [LU], Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Lemche, N. P.The Manumission of Slaves – The Fallow Year – The Sabbatical Year – The Jobel Year,” Vetus Testmentum, Vol. 26, Fasc. 1 (Jan. 1976), pp. 3859.Google Scholar
Levi, Edward H. An Introduction to Legal Reasoning, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Feng, Li. Early China: A Social and Cultural History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Linder, Amnon. The Jews in Roman Imperial Legislation, Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Lindgren, James. “Why the Ancients May Not Have Needed a System of Criminal Law,” Boston University Law Review, Vol. 76, February/April 1996, pp. 2957.Google Scholar
Lingat, Robert. The Classical Law of India, translated by J. Duncan and M. Derrett, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Livy, . History of Rome, translated by B. O. Foster, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1926.Google Scholar
Lorton, David. “Legal and Social Institutions of Pharaonic Egypt,” in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, edited by Sasson, Jack M., NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1995, Vol. i, pp. 345362.Google Scholar
Lowe, Michael. “The Heritage Left to the Empires,” in The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 bc, edited by Lowe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
MacDowell, Douglas M. Athenian Homicide Law in the Age of the Orators, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
MacDowell, Douglas M. The Law in Classical Greece, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
MacLachlan, Bonnie. Women in Ancient Rome: a Sourcebook, NY: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, p. 120.Google Scholar
Mackie, J. L. Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, NY: Penguin Books, 1977.Google Scholar
Maine, Henry Sumner. Ancient Law, London: John Murray, 1861.Google Scholar
Maitland, F. W. Equity: A Course of Lectures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1909, 1936.Google Scholar
Mancini, Anna. Maat Revealed: Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt, Paris: Buenos Books, 2004.Google Scholar
Manu’s Code of Law, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Marcianus, . “Institutes,” in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Company, 1932.Google Scholar
May, Larry. “Vicarious Agency and Corporate Responsibility,” Philosophical Studies, Vol. 43 (1983), pp. 6982.Google Scholar
May, Larry. War Crimes and Just War, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
May, Larry. Aggression and Crimes Against Peace, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
May, Larry. After War Ends, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
May, Larry. Contingent Pacifism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
May, Larry and Edenberg., Elizabeth Jus Post Bellum and Transitional Justice, NY:Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
May, Larry and Forcehimes., Andrew Morality, Jus Post Bellum, and International Law, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2012;Google Scholar
May, Larry and Fyfe., Shannon International Criminal Tribunals: A Normative Defense, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
McMahan, Jeff. Killing in War, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, in Great Books of the Western World, translated by George Long, edited by Hutchins, Robert Maynard, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Mencius, translated by Irene Bloom, NY: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Isaac. Slavery in the Ancient Near East, NY: Oxford University Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Samuel. The Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews, Baltimore, MD: M. Curlander, 1891.Google Scholar
Meyer, Elizabeth. Metics and the Athenian Phialai-Inscriptions, Stutgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010.Google Scholar
Middle Assyrian Laws, in Law Collections From Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, second edition, translated by Martha T. Roth, Atlanta, GA: Scholars’ Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Milgrom, Jacob. “Lex Talionis and the Rabbis,” Bible Review, Vol. 12, no. 2, 1996, pp. 1625.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty (1859), edited by Collini, Stefan, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart and Taylor, Harriet, The Subjection of Women (1969), Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing company, 1988.Google Scholar
The Mishnah, translated by Herbert Danby, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Theodor. The History of Rome, Oxford: Benediction Classics, 2001.Google Scholar
Morrow, Glenn. Plato’s Cretan City, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Mozi, . Basic Writings, translated by Burton Watson, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Murphy v. McNamara, 38 Conn. Super. 183, 416 A. 2d 170 (1975).Google Scholar
Murphy, Jeffrey. Getting Even: Forgiveness and its Limits, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Murphy, Jeffrey and Hampton, Jean. Forgiveness and Mercy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
The Naradasmrti, translated by Richard W. Lariviere, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
Neufeld, E. The Hittite Laws, London: Luzac and Co. Ltd, 1951.Google Scholar
Newton, Michael and May., Larry Proportionality in International Law, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Nippel, Wilfried. Public Order in Ancient Rome, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Noortmann, Matt. Enforcing International Law: From Self-help to Self-contained Regimes, Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2005.Google Scholar
Novel Constitutions of Justinian, The Civil Law translated by S. P. Scott, Vol. ii, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Arthur. A Concise History of the Law of Nations, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1953.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. “Equity and Mercy,” Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 22, no. 2 (Spring 1993), pp. 83125.Google Scholar
Ober, Josiah. “‘I besieged that Man’: Democracy’s Revolutionary Start,” in Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece, edited by Raaflaub, Kurt A., Ober, Josiah, and Wallace, Robert W., Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007, pp. 83104.Google Scholar
Ohlin, Jens and May, Larry. Necessity in International Law, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller. Women in Western Political Thought, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Ostwald, Martin. Nomos and the Beginnings of the Athenian Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
The Palestinian Talmud, Sanhedrin, translated in Samuel Greengus, Laws in the Bible and in Early Rabbinic Collections, Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Parker, Robert. Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Patterson, Orlando. Freedom, Vol. i: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture, NY: Basic Books, 1991.Google Scholar
The Opinions of Julius Paulus, Book v, Chapter 22, section i, translated by S. P. Scott, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Vol. ii, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Peet, T. Eric. The Great Tomb-Robberies of the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930.Google Scholar
The Permanent Edict of the Urban Praetor, Ancient Roman Statutes, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Philo, . De Opificio Mundi, in The Works of Philo, translated by C. D. Yonge, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Philo, . On Abraham, in The Works of Philo, translated by C. D. Yonge, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Philo, . The Special Laws ii, in The Works of Philo, translated by C. D. Yonge, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Philo, . The Special Laws iv, in The Works of Philo, translated by C. D. Yonge, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Pfluger, Kurt. “The Edict of King Haremhab,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 5, no. 4, October 1946, pp. 260276.Google Scholar
Phillipson, Coleman. The International Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and Rome, 2 volumes, London: Macmillan and Company, 1911.Google Scholar
Plato, . Euthyphro, in Plato i, translated by Harold North Fowler, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1914.Google Scholar
Plato, . Phaedo, in Plato i, translated by Harold North Fowler, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.Google Scholar
Plato, . Statesman, Loeb edition, Plato viii, translated by Harold Fowler, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.Google Scholar
Plato, . Republic, translated by Paul Shorey, in Plato’s Collected Dialogues, edited by Hamilton, Edith and Cairns, Huntington, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Plato, . The Laws, translated by Thomas Pangle, NY: Basic Books, 1980.Google Scholar
Plato, . Crito, in Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates, translated by G. M. A. Grube, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1986.Google Scholar
Francis, Pope. The Name of God is Mercy, NY: Random House, 2016.Google Scholar
Plutarch, . Life of Lycurgus, translated by Bernadotte Perrin, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Loeb edition, 1914.Google Scholar
Plutarch, . Lives, Solon 18. i–ii. Quoted and translated by Delfim F. Leao and P. J. Rhodes, The Laws of Solon, London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.Google Scholar
Price, Simon. Religions of the Ancient Greeks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Rangju, Sima. Methods of War, in Military Strategy Classics of Ancient China, translated by Chen Song, NY: Special Editions Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Redford, Susan. The Harem Conspiracy, Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002, 2008.Google Scholar
Rhodes, P. J. A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, 1992.Google Scholar
Riggsby, Andrew. Roman Law and the Legal World of the Romans, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Robinson, O. F. The Criminal Law of Ancient Rome, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Robinson, O. F. Penal Practice and Penal Policy in Ancient Rome, NY: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Rosenstein, Nathan. “War and Peace, Fear and Reconciliation at Rome,” in War and Peace in the Ancient World, edited by Raaflaub, Kurt A., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Ross, W. D. Aristotle’s Physics: A Revised Text with Introduction and Commentary, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.Google Scholar
Roth, Martha. “Mesopotamian Legal Traditions and the Laws of Hammurabi,” Chicago-Kent Law Review, Vol. 13, 1995–1996, pp. 1339.Google Scholar
Roth, Martha T.Reading Mesopotamian Law Cases PBS 5 100: A Question of Filiation,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 44, no. 3, 2001, pp. 243292.Google Scholar
Roy, Devapriya. “My Hours with Manu and Some Unlikely Answers,” in Women in Dharmasastras, edited by Padia, Chandrakala, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. The Greatness That Was Babylon, NY: Hawthorn Books, 1962.Google Scholar
Saint Germain, Christopher. Doctor and Student: Or Dialogues between a Doctor of Divinity and a Student in the Laws of England Containing the Grounds of those Laws Together with Questions and Cases Concerning Equity thereof (1518), London: A. Strahan and W. Woodfall, 1787.Google Scholar
Sarna, Nathum M. The JPS Commentary on Genesis, Philadelphia, PA: The Jewish Publication Society, 1989.Google Scholar
Saunders, Trevor. Plato’s Penal Code, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Schabas, William A. The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Scheflin, Alan W. and Van Dyke, Jon M.. “Merciful Juries: The Resilience of Jury Nullification,” Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 48, 1991, pp. 165183.Google Scholar
Schurer, Emil. A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ, 5 volumes, translated by Sophia Taylor and Rev. Peter Christie, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1890.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. Inequality Reexamined, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Seneca, . De Clementia (On Mercy), in Seneca I: Moral Essays i, translated by John W. Basore, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1928.Google Scholar
Seneca, . On Mercy (De Clemntia), in Seneca: Moral and Political Essays, translated by John M. Cooper and J. F. Procope, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Lafont, Bertrand. The Book of Lord Shang, translated by J. J. L. Duyvendak, NY: Create Space, 2016.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L.Western Zhou History,” in The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 bc, edited by Lowe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Singh, Preeti. “Re-reading Dharmasastras through Indian Eyes: A Feminist Perspective,” in Women in Dharmasastras, edited by Padia, Chandrakala, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Sistare, Christine. Responsibility and Criminal Liability, NY: Springer Verlag, 1989.Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. Liberty before Liberalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Smith, Brian K. Classifying the Universe: The Ancient Indian Varna System and the Origins of Caste, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Solomon, Norman. “The Ethics of War: Judaism,” in The Ethics of War: Shared Problems in Different Traditions, edited by Sorabji, Richard and Rodin, David, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2006, pp. 108137.Google Scholar
Solomon, Richard. “Ancient India: Peace Within and War Without,” in War and Peace in the Ancient World, edited by Raaflaub, Kurt A., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . Ajax, in Sophocles i, translated by Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . Antigone, in Sophocles ii, translated by Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 1994.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . Oedipus Tyrannus, in Sophocles i, translated by Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . Oedipus at Colonus, in Sophocles ii, translated by Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Loeb edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . Antigone, in Sophocles: The Theban Plays, translated by George Young, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc., 1999.Google Scholar
Sorabji, Richard. Necessity, Cause, and Blame: Perspectives on Aristotle’s Theory, London: Duckworth, 1983.Google Scholar
Speiser, E. A.The Muskenum,” Orientalia, Vol. 27, no. 1 (1958), 1928.Google Scholar
Stalley, R. F. An Introduction to Plato’s Laws, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1983.Google Scholar
Steele, Francis. The Code of Lipit-Ishtar, Philadelphia: The University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, 1948.Google Scholar
Steinkeller, Piotr. “Money-Lending Practices in Ur III Babylonia: The Issue of Economic Motivation,” in Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, Michael and Van De Mieroop, Marc, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Stroud, Ronald. Drakon’s Law on Homicide, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Tallqvist, Knut Leonard. “Old Assyrian Laws,” Oversikt av Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar, Vol. lxiii, no. 3, 1920–1921, pp. 141.Google Scholar
Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures, Philadelphia, PA: The Jewish Publication Society, 1985.Google Scholar
Ten, C. L. Crime, Guilt, and Punishment, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Tertullian, . The Chaplet, in Disciplinary, Moral, and Aesthetic Works, translated by Rudolph Arbermann, Emily Joseph Daly, and Edwin Quain, NY: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1959.Google Scholar
Tertullian, . Flight in Time of Persecution, in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, translated by Rudolph Arbesmann, Emily Joseph Daly, and Edwin A. Quain, NY: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1959.Google Scholar
Tertullian, . Spectacles, in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, translated by Rudolph Arbermann, Emily Joseph Daly, and Edwin Quain, NY: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1959.Google Scholar
Tertullian, . To the Martyrs, in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, translated by Rudolph Arbesmann, Emily Joseph Daly, and Edwin A. Quain, NY: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1959.Google Scholar
Tetlow, Elizabeth Meier. Women, Crime, and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society, NY: Continuum, 2004.Google Scholar
The Theodosian Code, translated by Clyde Pharr, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Theodorides, AristideThe Concept of Law in Ancient Egypt,” in The Legacy of Egypt, edited by Harris, J. R., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. A. The Ancient Near East Treaties and the Old Testament, London: The Tyndale Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Thucydides, . History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Charles Forster Smith, Loeb Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1919.Google Scholar
Thucydides, . History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Crawley, NY: The Modern Library, 1951.Google Scholar
Tiwari, Pushpa. “Social Dimensions of the Discourse on Women and Sex as Reflected in Manusmrti – The Earliest Known Indian Code of Law,” in Women in Dharmasastras, edited by Padia, Chandrakala, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
The Tosefta, Baba Qamma, translated by Samuel Greengus, in Laws in the Bible and in Early Rabbinic Collections, Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Treaty between Niqmepa of Alakh and Ir-Adad/Tesup of Tunip (c. fifteenth century bce), translated in Treaty, Law, and Covenant in the Ancient Near East, edited and translated by Kenneth A. Kitchen and Paul J. N. Lawrence, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012.Google Scholar
Treaty Between Rome and Carthage (509 bce), in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Treston, Hubert J. Poine: A Study in Ancient Greek Blood-Vengeance, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1923.Google Scholar
Trial from December 1, 513 bce, translated by Shalom E. Holtz in his book, Neo-Babylonian Trial Records, Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 2014.Google Scholar
Tritle, Lawrence A.‘Laughing for Joy’: War and Peace among the Greeks,” in War and Peace in the Ancient World, edited by Raaflaub, Kurt A., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Ch’U, T’ung-Tsu. Law and Society in Traditional China, Paris: Mouton & Co., 1965.Google Scholar
The Twelve Tables, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
The Twelve Tables, in Ancient Roman Statutes, translated by Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, and Frank Card Bourne, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961, 2012.Google Scholar
Ulpian, . Institutes, in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Ulpian, . On Adultery, in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Ulpian, . On Sabinus, in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Ulpian, . On the Edict, in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati, OH: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Ulpian, , The Rules, in Justinian’s Digest, in The Civil Law, translated by S. P. Scott, Cincinnati: The Central Trust Co., 1932.Google Scholar
Uniacke, Suzanne. Permissible Killing: The Self-Defense Justification of Homicide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Van de Mieroop, Marc. Cuneiform Texts and the Writing of History, London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. “Credit as a Facilitator in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia,” in Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, Michael and Van De Mieroop, Marc, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 2002, pp. 163173.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. “A History of Near Eastern Debt?” in Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, Michael and Van De Mieroop, Marc, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. King Hammurabi of Babylon, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. A History of the Ancient Near East c. 3000–323 bc, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. A History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2011.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc. Philosophy Before the Greeks, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
VanDrunen, David. “Natural Law, The Lex Talionis, and the Power of the Sword,” Liberty University Law Review, Vol. 2, 2008, pp. 945967.Google Scholar
Van Zyl, D. H. Justice and Equity in Greek and Roman Legal Thought, Pretoria: Academica Press, 1991.Google Scholar
The Vajnavalkya Smrti, translated by B. S. Best, Delhi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, 2004.Google Scholar
The Vasistha, in Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, Baudhayana, and Vasistha, translated by Patrick Olivelle, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000.Google Scholar
The Vedas, translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith, Delhi: Kshetra Books, 1914, 2017.Google Scholar
Veenhof, Klaas R.Old Assyrian Period,” in A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, edited by Westbrook, Raymond, Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Veenker, Ronald and Johnson, J. Cale, “The Appellate Process in the Legal Record [di til-la] from Ur III Umma,” Altoriental Forsch, Vol. 36, no. 2, 2009, pp. 349364.Google Scholar
VerSteeg, Russ. Early Mesopotamian Law, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2000, p. 127.Google Scholar
Viswanatha, S. I. International Law in Ancient India, Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co., 1925.Google Scholar
Von Hirsch, A.Censure and Proportionality,” in A Reader on Punishment, edited by Duff, Antony and Garland, David, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Waldron, Jeremy. “Lex Talionis,” Arizona Law Review, Vol. 34, 1992, pp. 2551.Google Scholar
Walker, Thomas A. A History of the Law of Nations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1899, Vol. i.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars, NY: Basic Books, 1977.Google Scholar
Weinfeld, Moshe. “Covenant Making in Anatolia and Mesopotamia,” Janes 22 (1993), pp. 135139.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, Alan. “Unconscionability and Contracts,” Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol. 2, no. 4, 1992, pp. 479496.Google Scholar
Westbrook, Raymond. “Social Justice in the Ancient Near East,” in Social Justice in the Ancient World, edited by Irani, K. D. and Silver, Morris, London: Greenwood Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Westbrook, Raymond M. A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, 2 volumes, Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Westbrook, Raymond. Ex Oriente Lex: Near Eastern Influences on Ancient Greek and Roman Law, edited by Lyons, Deborah and Raaflaub, Kurt, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Wilcke, Claus. “Early Dynastic and Sargonic Periods,” in A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, edited by Westbrook, Raymond M., Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard. Shame and Necessity, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Whitman, James Q. The Origins of Reasonable Doubt, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture Co., 350 F.2d 445 (1965).Google Scholar
Wilson, John A. The Culture of Ancient Egypt, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1951.Google Scholar
The Works of Philo, Complete and Unabridged, translated by C. D. Yonge, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Wright, David P. Inventing God’s Law: How the Covenant Code of the Bible Used and Revised the Laws of Hammurabi, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Xenophon. Cyropaedia (The Education of Cyrus), translated by Walter Miller, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Loeb Classical Library, 1914.Google Scholar
Xenophon. Oeconomicus, in Xenophon’s Memorabilia and Oeconomicus, translated by O. J. Todd and revised by Jeffrey Henderson, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press’ Loeb Classical Library, 2013.Google Scholar
Xunzi, , Basic Writings, translated by Burton Watson, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Yaron, Reven. The Laws of Eshnunna, Jerusalem/Leiden: The Magnes Press, E. J. Brill, second revised edition, 1988.Google Scholar
Ziegler, Karl-Heinz. “Conclusion and Publication of International Treaties in Antiquity,” Israel Law Review, Vol. 29, nos. 1–2, 1995, pp. 233249.Google Scholar
Ziskin, Jonathan. “When Two Men Fight: Legal Implications of Brawling in the Ancient Near East,” Revue Internationale des Droits de l’Antique, 1997, pp. 1342.Google Scholar
Zucrow, Solomon. Women. Slaves, and the Ignorant in Rabbinic Literature, Boston, MA: The Stratford Company, 1932.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Larry May, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
  • Book: Ancient Legal Thought
  • Online publication: 31 May 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Larry May, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
  • Book: Ancient Legal Thought
  • Online publication: 31 May 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Larry May, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
  • Book: Ancient Legal Thought
  • Online publication: 31 May 2019
Available formats
×