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Chapter 8 - Monitoring of the Pediatric Patient

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2019

By
Michael R. King
Edited by
Adam C. Adler ,
Arvind Chandrakantan  and
Ronald S. Litman
Adam C. Adler
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Arvind Chandrakantan
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Ronald S. Litman
Affiliation:
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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Summary

This chapter, reviews the basics of monitoring in children.The author provides a discussion on the utility of a host of invasive and non-invasive monitoring techniques from non-invasive blood pressure measurements to placement of umbilical lines. Most importantly, the chapter highlight the limitations of these monitoring devices in small children.

Keywords

Monitoringnear-infrared spectroscopypulse oximetryblood pressureUmbilical arterial cathetersumbilical vein catheterstemperature
Type
Chapter
Information
Case Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia , pp. 33 - 37
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Suggested Reading

Aouad-Maroun, M, Raphael, CK, Sayyid, SK, et al. Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation for paediatrics. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;9:CD011364. PMID: 27627458.Google ScholarPubMed
Badgwell, JM, McLeod, ME, Lerman, J, Creighton, RE. End-tidal PCO2 measurements sampled at the distal and proximal ends of the endotracheal tube in infants and children. Anesth Analg. 1987;66(10):959–64. PMID: 3631591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goudzousian, NG. Maturation of neuromuscular transmission in the infant. Br J Anaesth. 1980;52: 205–14. PMID: 6244843.Google Scholar
Tortoriello, TA, Stayer, SA, Mott, AR, et al. A noninvasive estimation of mixed venous oxygen saturation using near-infrared spectroscopy by cerebral oximetry in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15:495–503. PMID: 15910351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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