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29 - Hypatia

from Part V - The Age of Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2023

Guy D. Middleton
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
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Summary

There was a woman of Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time …. Some of them [Alexandrian Christians] entered into a conspiracy against her; and observing her as she returned home in her carriage, they dragged her from it, and carried her to the church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her with shells. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them …. This happened in the month of March during Lent, in the fourth year of Cyril’s episcopate, under the tenth consulate of Honorius, and the sixth of Theodosius.1

This is the story told by Hypatia’s near contemporary Socrates Scholasticus (c. ad 379–450) in his Ecclesiastical History, which Hypatia scholar Maria Dzielska tells us provides ‘the most important and most valuable intelligence’ about her life.2 Hypatia was killed in ad 415 in the city where she was born and lived her extraordinary life.3

Type
Chapter
Information
Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World
From the Palaeolithic to the Byzantines
, pp. 236 - 242
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Hypatia
  • Guy D. Middleton, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
  • Book: Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108646529.036
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  • Hypatia
  • Guy D. Middleton, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
  • Book: Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108646529.036
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hypatia
  • Guy D. Middleton, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
  • Book: Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108646529.036
Available formats
×