Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T14:12:48.948Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 22 - The Gender of Decadence: Paris-Lesbos from the Fin de Siècle to the Interwar Era

from Part III - Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2019

Jane Desmarais
Affiliation:
Goldsmiths, University of London
David Weir
Affiliation:
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
Get access

Summary

Paris from 1900 to 1940 experienced a remarkable revival of artistic culture, including surrealism in poetry and painting, poetic realism in cinema, and much more. Parallel with these developments are the lesser-known but equally remarkable activities of the ‘women of the left bank’ who gave expression to same-sex concerns in both their poetry and their lives and so form the socio-cultural tradition known as ‘Paris-Lesbos’. The tradition is one legacy of fin-de-siècle decadence whose principal practitioners are Renée Vivien (pseudonym of Pauline Tarn), translator of Sappho and decadent poet, and Natalie Barney, the multi-millionaire heiress and unashamedly self-proclaimed lesbian whose literary connections and love affairs placed her at the centre of the legend of ‘Paris-Lesbos’. Their work involves a complex intersection of decadence, ‘sapphism’, and ‘sapphic fiction’ and includes the feminist and lesbian reappropriation of Sapphic decadence at the turn of the century and a later revival of the decadent mystique of the lesbian as a ‘femmes damnée’ in the 1920s and 1930s.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, Nicole G. (2016). Lesbian Decadence: Representations in Art and Literature of Fin-de-Siècle France, Nancy Erber and William Peniston, trans., New York: Harrington Park Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barney, Natalie Clifford, (1992a). Adventures of the Mind: Memoirs of Natalie Clifford Barney, John Spalding Gatton, trans., New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Barney, Natalie Clifford, (1992b). A Perilous Advantage: The Best of Natalie Clifford Barney, Livia, Anna, ed. and trans., Norwich, VT: New Victoria Publishers.Google Scholar
Baudelaire, Charles (1954). The Flowers of Evil, William Aggeler, trans., Digireads.Google Scholar
Benstock, Shari (1986). Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940, Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Berry, Brian J. L. (1992). America’s Utopian Experiments: Communal Havens from Long-wave Crises, Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Billy, André (1951). L’époque 1900: 1885–1905, Paris: Jules Tallandier.Google Scholar
Blankley, Elyse (1894). Returning to Mytilene: Renée Vivien and the City of Women. In Squier, Susan Merrill, ed., Women Writers and the City: Essays in Feminist Literary Criticism, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 4567.Google Scholar
Bravman, Scott (1997). Queer Fictions of the Past: History, Culture, and Difference, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Caws, Mary Ann, (2004). The Yale Anthology of Twentieth-Century French Poetry, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Chalon, Jean (1979). Portrait of a Seductress: The World of Natalie Clifford Barney, New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar
Colette, (1971). The Pure and the Impure. Herma Briffault, trans., London: Penguin.Google Scholar
DeJean, Joan (1989). Fictions of Sappho, 1546–1937, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dellamora, Richard (2011). Radclyffe Hall: A Life in the Writing, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Faderman, Lillian (1981). Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present, New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Gubar, Susan (1984). Sapphistries. Signs, 10(1), 4362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Radclyffe (2015). The Well of Loneliness, London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Hanson, Ellis (1997). Decadence and Catholicism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, Diana (1996). French Women’s Writing 1848–1994, London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Jay, Karla (1988). The Amazon and the Page: Natalie Clifford Barney and Renée Vivien, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Louÿs, Pierre (2010). The Songs of Bilitis. Alvah C. Bessie, trans., New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Luhan, Mabel Dodge, (1999). Intimate Memories: The Autobiography of Mabel Dodge Luhan, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Pater, Walter (2010). Studies in the History of the Renaissance, Beaumont, Matthew, ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, Suzanne (2002). Wild Heart, A Life: Natalie Clifford Barney and the Decadence of Literary Paris, New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Schor, Esther (2006). Emma Lazarus, New York: Schocken.Google Scholar
Souhami, Diane (2004). Wild Girls: Paris, Sappho and Art: The Lives and Loves of Natalie Barney and Romaine Brooks, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Vivien, Renée (2015). A Crown of Violets, Samantha Pious, trans., Sequim, WA: Headmistress Press.Google Scholar
Waelti-Walters, Jennifer R. (2000). Damned Women: Lesbians in French Novels, 1796–1996, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Winning, Joanne (2013). ‘Ezra through the open door’: The Parties of Natalie Barney, Adrienne Monnier and Sylvia Beach as Lesbian Modernist Cultural Production. In McLoughlin, Kate, ed., The Modernist Party, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 127–46.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×