Book contents
- Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace after 100 Years
- Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace after 100 Years
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Lessons of Keynes’s Economic Consequences in a Turbulent Century
- 2 The Making of a Classic: Keynes and the Origins of The Economic Consequences of the Peace
- 3 Keynes’s Economic Consequences (1919)
- 4 “Too Bad to Be True”: Swedish Economists on Keynes’s The Economic Consequences of the Peace and German Reparations, 1919–29
- 5 Revisionism as Intellectual-Political Vindication, or the French Receptions of Consequences after the Two World Wars (1919–1946)
- 6 Between Cambridge, Paris, and Amsterdam
- 7 Keynes, the Transfer Problem, and Reparations
- 8 The Speculative Consequences of the Peace
- 9 Why Was Keynes Opposed to Reparations and a Carthaginian Peace?
- 10 One Case Where The Economic Consequences of the Peace Mattered
- 11 Keynes and International Trade Politics after the First World War
- 12 Gold, International Monetary Cooperation, and the Tripartite Agreement of 1936
- 13 Exchange Rates, Tariffs and Prices in 1930s Britain
- 14 “Unusual, Unstable, Complicated, Unreliable and Temporary”: Reinterpreting the Ebb and Flow of Globalization
- 15 Keynes’s Arc of Discovery
- 16 Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, and Popular Perceptions of the First World War
- Index
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
16 - Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, and Popular Perceptions of the First World War
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 December 2023
Book contents
- Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace after 100 Years
- Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace after 100 Years
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Lessons of Keynes’s Economic Consequences in a Turbulent Century
- 2 The Making of a Classic: Keynes and the Origins of The Economic Consequences of the Peace
- 3 Keynes’s Economic Consequences (1919)
- 4 “Too Bad to Be True”: Swedish Economists on Keynes’s The Economic Consequences of the Peace and German Reparations, 1919–29
- 5 Revisionism as Intellectual-Political Vindication, or the French Receptions of Consequences after the Two World Wars (1919–1946)
- 6 Between Cambridge, Paris, and Amsterdam
- 7 Keynes, the Transfer Problem, and Reparations
- 8 The Speculative Consequences of the Peace
- 9 Why Was Keynes Opposed to Reparations and a Carthaginian Peace?
- 10 One Case Where The Economic Consequences of the Peace Mattered
- 11 Keynes and International Trade Politics after the First World War
- 12 Gold, International Monetary Cooperation, and the Tripartite Agreement of 1936
- 13 Exchange Rates, Tariffs and Prices in 1930s Britain
- 14 “Unusual, Unstable, Complicated, Unreliable and Temporary”: Reinterpreting the Ebb and Flow of Globalization
- 15 Keynes’s Arc of Discovery
- 16 Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, and Popular Perceptions of the First World War
- Index
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
Summary
This chapter reviews the ideas and reception of Keynes’s The Economic Consequences of the Peace. It focuses on a single, as yet untold, aspect: how Economic Consequences fits into the context of debates about the construction of the memory of the Great War. It asks: ‘What role did Keynes and The Economic Consequences of the Peace play in the formation of the “futility myth” which dominates British popular perception of the First World War to this day?’
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Keynes's Economic Consequences of the Peace after 100 YearsPolemics and Policy, pp. 421 - 442Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
References
Arnold, John H., Hilton, Matthew and Rüger, Jan, ‘The Challenges of History’. In Arnold, John H., Hilton, Matthew and Rüger, Jan (eds), History after Hobsbawm: Writing the Past for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018: 3–14Google Scholar
Asquith, Margot, letter to Keynes, 15 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/1/42Google Scholar
Audoin-Rouzeau, Stephane and Becker, Annette, 1914–1918 Understanding the Great War. London: Profile, 2002Google Scholar
Barnett, Correlli, ‘A Military Historian’s View of the Great War’, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature 36 (1970): 1–18Google Scholar
Baruch, Bernard, The Making of the Reparation and Economic Sections of the Treaty. New York: Harper Brothers, 1920Google Scholar
Beaverbrook, Max, letter to Keynes, John Maynard, 12 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/1/18Google Scholar
Bell, Anne Olivier (ed.), The Diary of Virginia Woolf Volume I 1915–1919. London: Hogarth Press, 1977Google Scholar
Bell, Quentin, ‘Recollections and Reflections on Maynard Keynes’. In Crabtree, Derek and Thirlwall, A.P. (eds), Keynes and the Bloomsbury Group. London: Macmillan, 1980: 6986Google Scholar
Beveridge, William, ‘Mr Keynes’ Evidence for Over-Population’, Economica 10 (1924): 1–20Google Scholar
Blunden, Edmund, letter to Sassoon, Siegfried, 11 May 1929. In Rothkopf, Carol Z. (ed.), Selected Letters of Siegfried Sassoon and Edmund Blunden, 1919–1967 Volume I Letters 1919–1931. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2012: 222Google Scholar
Bonar Law, , Andrew, letter to Keynes, 30 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/1/3–4Google Scholar
Bond, Brian, ‘Editor’s Introduction. In Bond, Brian (ed.), The First World War and British Military History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991Google Scholar
Bond, Brian, ‘Liddell Hart and the First World War. In ‘Look to Your Front’: Studies in the First World War by the British Commission for Military History. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1999Google Scholar
Bond, Brian, The Unquiet Western Front: Britain’s Role in Literature and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002Google Scholar
Bond, Brian, ‘British “anti-war” Writers and their Critics’. In Cecil, Hugh and Liddle, Peter H. (eds), Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2003 [originally published 1996]: 817–30Google Scholar
Bracco, Rosa Maria, Merchants of Hope: British Middlebrow Writers and the First World War, 1919–39. Providence RI: Berg, 1993Google Scholar
Broadberry, Stephen and Harrison, Mark (eds), The Economics of World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005Google Scholar
Burk, Kathleen, Britain, America and the Sinews of War, 1914–1918. Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1985Google Scholar
Ceadel, Martin, Semi-Detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000Google Scholar
Cecil, Hugh, The Flower of Battle: How Britain wrote the Great War. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press, 1996Google Scholar
Cecil, Hugh, ‘British War Novelists’. In Cecil, Hugh and Liddle, Peter H. (eds), Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2003 [originally published 1996]Google Scholar
Chamberlain, Austen, letter to Keynes, 22 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/2/8–10Google Scholar
Christie’s, auction catalogue, ‘The Library of the late Siegfried Sassoon’. London 1975Google Scholar
Clarke, Peter, Keynes: The Twentieth Century’s Most Influential Economist. London: Bloomsbury, 2009Google Scholar
Clarke, Peter, The Locomotive of War: Money, Empire, Power and Guilt. London: Bloomsbury, 2017Google Scholar
Clavin, Patricia, Securing the World Economy: The Reinvention of the League of Nations, 1920–1946. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013Google Scholar
Cole, G.D.H., letter to Keynes, John Maynard, 30 September 1920: King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers, EC 4/46, 4/48Google Scholar
Cox, Michael, ‘Introduction’. In John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019: 1–44Google Scholar
Cummins, Paul and Piper, Tom, ‘Bloodswept Lands and Seas of Red’, art installation, Tower of London, July–November 2014Google Scholar
Curtis, Richard and Elton, Ben, Blackadder Goes Forth, BBC TV series, first broadcast September–November 1989Google Scholar
Daily Herald, newspaper, 12 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/2/6–7Google Scholar
Daily News, newspaper, 5 February 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/3/61Google Scholar
Danchev, Alex, ‘Bunking and Debunking: The Controversies of the 1960s’. In Bond, Brian (ed.), The First World War and Military History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991: 263–88Google Scholar
Davenport-Hines, Richard, Universal Man: The Seven Lives of John Maynard Keynes. London: William Collins, 2015Google Scholar
Deller, Jeremy and Norris, Rufus ‘We’re Here Because We’re Here’, participation event across the UK, 1 July 2016Google Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992Google Scholar
Eksteins, Modris, Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. London: Bantam, 1989Google Scholar
Falls, Cyril, War Books: An annotated Bibliography of Books about the Great War. London: Greenhill, 1989 [originally published 1930]Google Scholar
Feldman, Gerald D., The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–24. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997Google Scholar
Fennell, Jonathan, Fighting the People’s War: The British and Commonwealth Armies and the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fussell, Paul, The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [originally published 1975]Google Scholar
Grandy, Christine, ‘Cultural History’s Absent Audience’, Cultural and Social History 16 (No. 5, 2019): 643–63Google Scholar
Grieves, Keith, ‘Early Historical Responses to the Great War: Fortescue, Conan Doyle, and Buchan’. In Bond, Brian (ed.), The First World War and British Military History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991: 15–40Google Scholar
Harcourt, Brace and Howe, Inc., royalty statement for Keynes, John Maynard, to 30 June 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 5/1/50Google Scholar
Horne, John, ‘Demobilizing the Mind: France and the Legacy of the Great War, 1919–1939’, French History and Civilization, 2 (2009): 101–19Google Scholar
Horne, John, ‘Kulturelle Demobilmachung 1919–1939. Ein sinnvoller historischer Begriff?’. In Hardtwig, Wolfgang (ed.), Politische Kulturgeschichte der Zwischenkriegszeit 1918–1939. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2005: 129–50Google Scholar
Hynes, Samuel, A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture. London: Bodley Head, 1990Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter, ‘Pierre Bourdieu, the “Cultural Turn”, and the Practice of International History’, Review of International Studies 34 (2008): 155–81Google Scholar
Jefferys, Kevin, Politics and the People: A History of British Democracy since 1918. London: Atlantic Books, 2007Google Scholar
Jones, Heather and Weinreich, Arndt (eds), ‘The Pre–1914 Period: Imagined Wars, Future Wars’, Francia: Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte XL (2013), accessed 26 November 2021: 305–16Google Scholar
Kendall, Tim (ed.), Poetry of the First World War: An Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard, letter to Grant, Duncan, December 1917, quoted in Skidelsky, Robert, John Maynard Keynes Volume I Hopes Betrayed 1883–1920. London: Macmillan, 1983: 319Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard, Collected Writings Volume II The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [originally published 1919]Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard, Mr Lloyd George’s General Election. London: Liberal Publication Department, 1920Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard, Collected Writings Volume III A Revision of the Treaty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [originally published 1922]Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard, Collected Writings Volume IX Essays in Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [originally published 1931]Google Scholar
Lepper, Larry, ‘Rhetoric and Keynes’s Use of Statistics in The Economic Consequences of the Peace’, Cambridge Journal of Economics 37 (2013): 403–21Google Scholar
Lepper, Larry, ‘What Literary Criticism tells us about Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace’. In Hölscher, Jens and Klaes, Matthias (eds), Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace: A Reappraisal. Abingdon: Routledge, 2016: 35–62Google Scholar
Lloyd-Greame, P., letter to The Times, 9 January 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/3/15Google Scholar
MacMillan, Margaret, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempts to End War. London: John Murray, 2001Google Scholar
Macmillan & Co. statement for Keynes, John Maynard, to 30 June 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 4/52Google Scholar
Manchester Guardian, newspaper, 24 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/2/46–8Google Scholar
Mandler, Peter, ‘The Problem with Cultural History’, Cultural and Social History, 1 (No. 1, 2004): 94–117Google Scholar
Mantoux, Étienne, The Carthaginian Peace or the Economic Consequences of Mr Keynes. London: Oxford University Press, 1946Google Scholar
Markwell, Donald, John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006Google Scholar
Marsh, Eddie (p.p. Winston S. Churchill), letter to Keynes, 15 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/1/27Google Scholar
Marwick, Arthur, The Deluge: British Society and the First World War. London: Bodley Head, 1965Google Scholar
McCarthy, Helen, ‘Democratising British Foreign Policy: Rethinking the Peace Ballot, 1934–5’, Journal of British Studies 49 (April 2010): 358–87Google Scholar
McCarthy, Helen, ‘Whose Democracy? Histories of British Political Culture between the Wars’, Historical Journal 55 (No. 1, 2012): 221–38Google Scholar
McCartney, Helen B., ‘Commemorating the Centenary of the First World War: National and Transnational Perspectives’, War and Society 36 (No. 4, 2017): 289–303Google Scholar
McKenna, Pamela, letter to Keynes, n.d. but December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/1/44–45Google Scholar
Mulligan, William, ‘Armageddon: Political Elites and their Visions of a general European War before 1914’, War in History 26 (No. 4, 2019): 448–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Napper, Laurence, ‘That Filth from which the Glamour is not even yet Departed! Adapting Journey’s End’. In Palmer, R. Barton and Bray, William Robert (eds), Modern British Drama on Screen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013: 12–30Google Scholar
National Review, The, January 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A 54/2/80–1Google Scholar
Neiberg, Michael S., Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2011Google Scholar
Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor, ‘Paul Fussell at War’, War in History 1 (No. 1, 1994): 63–80Google Scholar
Pugh, Martin, We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain between the Wars. London: Vintage, 2009 [originally published 2008]Google Scholar
Revue Bibliographique, Le, June 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 13/59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, David, The Long Shadow: The Great War and the Twentieth Century. London: Simon & Schuster, 2013Google Scholar
Roberts, Richard, Saving the City: The Great Financial Crisis of 1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013Google Scholar
Rose, Jonathan, The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001Google Scholar
Saturday Evening Post, The, 18 September 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 13/89–96Google Scholar
Saturday Review, The, 31 January 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 13/55Google Scholar
Saunders, Max, ‘Introduction’, Ford, Ford Madox, Parade’s End: Some Do Not… Manchester: Carcanet Press, 2010 [originally published 1924]Google Scholar
Skidelsky, Robert, John Maynard Keynes Volume I Hopes Betrayed 1883–1920. London: Macmillan, 1983Google Scholar
Skidelsky, Robert, John Maynard Keynes Volume II The Economist as Saviour 1920–1937. New York: Allen Lane, 1994 [originally published in UK, 1992)Google Scholar
Stamp, Josiah, ‘The Economic Consequences of the Peace’, Foreign Affairs, 13 (No. 1, October 1934): 104–12Google Scholar
Steiner, Zara, The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005Google Scholar
Sunday Chronicle, 21 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A 54/2/39–40Google Scholar
Times, The, 5 January 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/3/10–11 and EC 13/8Google Scholar
Tooze, Adam, The Deluge: The Great War and the Remaking of the Global Order. London: Allen Lane, 2014Google Scholar
Toye, Richard, ‘Keynes, Liberalism and “The Emancipation of the Mind”, English Historical Review 130 (No. 546, 2015): 1156–91Google Scholar
Trott, Vincent, Publishers, Readers and the Great War: Literature and Memory since 1918. London: Bloomsbury, 2017Google Scholar
Walters, Emily Curtis, ‘Between Entertainment and Elegy: The Unexpected Success of R.C. Sherriff’s Journey’s End (1928)’, Journal of British Studies 55 (April 2016): 344–73Google Scholar
Watson, Janet S.K., Fighting Different Wars: Experience, Memory and the First World War in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004Google Scholar
Wells, H.G., letter to Keynes, John Maynard, n.d., King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 2/179Google Scholar
Western Daily Press, 13 February 1920, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers EC 13/12Google Scholar
Westminster Gazette, The, ‘The Tower of Babel’, 20 December 1919, King’s College Cambridge, Keynes Papers A/54/2/33–5Google Scholar
Wilson, Jean Moorcroft, Siegfried Sassoon: The Journey from the Trenches: A Biography (1918–1967). London, Duckworth, 2003Google Scholar
Winter, Jay, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995Google Scholar
Winter, Jay, War beyond Words: Languages of Remembrance from the Great War to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017Google Scholar
Winter, Jay and Prost, Antoine, The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005Google Scholar