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7 - Coalescence

1921, a Year of Promise

from Part IV - The Pivot

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

Phillip B. Guingona
Affiliation:
Nazareth University, New York
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Summary

“Coalescence” takes readers to 1921 Shanghai, site of the Fifth Far Eastern Championship Games. At the Games, athletes from China, Japan, and the Philippines gathered to compete in team sports, such as volleyball, soccer, baseball, and basketball; individual sports, such as tennis and swimming; and track and field events. This chapter follows not only the athletes and coaches who participated in the competitions on the fields, but also the pundits and observers who used those performances to create new meanings and spin new narratives. For instance, it highlights how pundits and observers used the lenses of race and gender to explain away defeat, account for victory, and claim ownership of civilization and modernity. It focuses in particular on how the male gaze dissected women’s dress and comportment in athletic demonstrations and carnival competitions alike. 1921 was a year of coalescence, and this chapter also treats the Far Eastern Championship Games as a window into a broader world of Sino–Philippine interaction. This chapter traces, for example, the concomitant study tours of Gan Bun Cho and Camilo Osias, the campaign against the Bookkeeping Act, and anti-Japanese politicking – all topics explored in earlier chapters.

Type
Chapter
Information
China and the Philippines
A Connected History, c. 1900–50
, pp. 171 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Coalescence
  • Phillip B. Guingona, Nazareth University, New York
  • Book: China and the Philippines
  • Online publication: 09 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009359207.008
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  • Coalescence
  • Phillip B. Guingona, Nazareth University, New York
  • Book: China and the Philippines
  • Online publication: 09 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009359207.008
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Coalescence
  • Phillip B. Guingona, Nazareth University, New York
  • Book: China and the Philippines
  • Online publication: 09 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009359207.008
Available formats
×