Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T12:19:06.650Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Objects and Ritual in Egeria’s Fourth-Century Pilgrimage: The Props of My Faith

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2024

Blanka Misic
Affiliation:
Champlain College, Lennoxville
Abigail Graham
Affiliation:
Institute of Classical Studies, London
Get access

Summary

Egeria, a late fourth century Christian pilgrim to Jerusalem, describes a dramatic ritual on the morning of Good Friday. This text is remarkable on several counts: it is written by a female, it has an early date (soon after Constantine’s initiatives in establishing Christian pilgrimage) and it provides a wonderfully detailed description of the areas visited in Jerusalem during Holy Week. She and the other pilgrims venerate the wood of the cross, the inscription over Jesus’s head, the horn used to anoint the kings of Israel, and the ring of Solomon. Throughout her account, Egeria stresses the importance of pilgrims being assured of the truth of their faith by encountering physical landscapes and tangible objects. Theatrical studies in dramaturgy and stagecraft affirm the role which props play in helping actors activate memory and achieve a rich performance. This chapter examines the network of symbols in these artifacts using ritual studies, theatre analysis and space and place theory, demonstrating how these objects were used as props in a complex ritual drama, which offered material, sensory and embodied experiences for religious pilgrims.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bludau, A. 1927. Die Pilgerreise der Aetheria. Paderborn.Google Scholar
Borgehammar, S. 1991. How the Holy Cross Was Found: From Event to Medieval Legend. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Boustan, R. and Beshay, M. 2015. ‘Sealing the demons, once and for all: the ring of Solomon, the Cross of Christ, and the power of biblical kingship’, Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 16: 99129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovon, F. 2013. A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 9:51 – 19:27. Hermenia series. Trans. Donald S. Deer. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Busch, P. 2013. ‘Solomon as a true exorcist: the Testament of Solomon in its cultural setting’, in Verheyden, J., ed. The Figure of Solomon in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Tradition, 183–95. Leiden.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. 2013. ‘Emotion and theatricality in religious celebrations’, in Bricault, L. and Bonnet, C., eds. Panthée: Religious Transformations in the Graeco-Roman Empire, 169–89. Boston.Google Scholar
Conant, K. J. 1956. ‘The original buildings at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’, Speculum 31(1): 148.Google Scholar
Conybeare, F.C. 1925. Myth, Magic, and Morals: A Study of Christian Origins. London.Google Scholar
Corbo, V.C. 1983. Il Santo Sepolcro di Gerusalemme. 3 vols. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Coüasnon, C. 1974. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Trans. J.-P. B. and Claude Ross. The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy. London.Google Scholar
Cresswell, T. 2004. Place: A Short Introduction. Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Cyril of Jerusalem. 1969. ‘The Mystagogical Lectures (Katēchēsis mystagōgikai).’ trans. A. A. Stephenson, in The Works of Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, vol. 2. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Cyril of Jerusalem. 1995. St Cyril of Jerusalem’s Lectures on the Christian Sacraments: The Protocatechesis and the Five Mystagogical Catecheses., ed. Cross., F. L. Crestwood, NY.Google Scholar
Dalman, G. 1935. Sacred Sites and Ways: Studies in the Topography of the Gospels. trans. P. P. Levertoff. London.Google Scholar
Davies, J. G. 1952. The Origin and Development of Early Christian Church Architecture. London.Google Scholar
Dix, D. G. 1945. The Shape of the Liturgy. London.Google Scholar
Drivers, J. W. 1992. Helena Augusta: The Mother of Constantine the Great and the Legend of Her Finding the True Cross. Leiden.Google Scholar
Duling, D. C. 1975. ‘Solomon, exorcism, and the Son of David’, Harvard Theological Review 68: 235–52.Google Scholar
Duling, D. C. 1983. ‘Testament of Solomon: a new translation and introduction’, in Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, 935–87. Garden City, New York.Google Scholar
Egeria. 1970. Diary of a Pilgrimage. Trans. and annotated by George E. Gingras. New York.Google Scholar
Finn, T. 1997. ‘Anointing’, in Ferguson, E., ed. Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, 56–8. New York.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. 1966. ‘Religion as a cultural system’, in Banton, M., ed. Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, 146. London.Google Scholar
Goodenough, E. R. 1988. Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period, abridged version. Princeton.Google Scholar
Iafrate, A. 2016. ‘Solomon, Lord of the Rings: fashioning the signet of power from electrum to Nuhās’, Al-Masāq 28(3): 221–41.Google Scholar
Josephus, F. 1998. Jewish Antiquities, Books VII–VIII. trans. Ralph Marcus. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Martyr, Justin. 1963. The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. Vol. 1 and 3, eds. Roberts, A. and Donaldson, J.. Grand Rapids.Google Scholar
Kieffer, R. 1983. ‘A christology of superiority in the synoptic Gospels’, Religious Studies Bulletin 3(2): 6175.Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. 1986. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, 4th ed. Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Maier, P. L. 1996. ‘The inscription on the cross of Jesus of Nazareth’, Hermes 124 Bd., H. 1: 5875.Google Scholar
Maier, P. L. 1996. ‘The inscription of the Cross of Jesus of Nazareth’, Hermes 124: 5875.Google Scholar
McCown, C. C. 1922. ‘The Christian tradition as to the magical wisdom of Solomon’, Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 2: 124.Google Scholar
McGowan, A. and Bradshaw, P. F. 2018. The Pilgrimage of Egeria: A New Translation of the Itinerarium Egeriae with Introduction and Commentary. Collegeville.Google Scholar
Ovid. 1958. Heroides and Amores. trans. Grant Showerman. London.Google Scholar
Parrot, A. 1957. Golgotha and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Studies in Biblical Archaeology no. 6. London.Google Scholar
Perkins, L. 1998. ‘Greater than Solomon (Matt 12:42)’, Trinity Journal 19NS: 20217.Google Scholar
Pred, A. 1984. ‘Place as historically continent process: structuration and the time-geography of becoming places’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74(2): 279–97.Google Scholar
Rappaport, R. A. 1999. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Schechner, R. 1988. Performance Theory, revised and expanded edition. London.Google Scholar
Shavit, J. 2013. ‘He was Thoth in everything: why and when King Solomon became both Magister omnium physicorum and master of magic’, in Boustan, R. S., Herrmann, K., Leicht, R., Yoshiko Reed, A. and Veltri, G., eds. Envisioning Judaism: Studies in Honor of Peter Schäfer, vol. 1, 587606. Tübingen.Google Scholar
Smith, J. A. 2007. ‘What now lies before their eyes: the foundations of early pilgrim visuality in the Holy Land’, Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism 4: 135–57.Google Scholar
Sofer, A. 2010. The Stage Life of Props. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Stewart, A. 1890. (trans.). The Epitome of S. Eucherius about Certain Holy Places, and the Breviary or Short Description of Jerusalem. London.Google Scholar
Tertullian. 1963. The Ante-Nicene Fathers: translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. Vol. 1 and 3, eds. Roberts, A. and Donaldson., J. Grand Rapids.Google Scholar
Thibaut, P. J.-B. 1926. Ordre des Offices de la Semaine Sainte à Jérusalem du IVe au Xe Siècle. Études de liturgie et de topographie Palestiniennes. Paris.Google Scholar
Torijano, P. A. 2002. Solomon the Esoteric King: From King to Magus, Development of a Tradition. Leiden.Google Scholar
Torijano, P. A. 2012. ‘Solomon and Magic’, in Verheyden, J., ed. The Figure of Solomon in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Tradition: King, Sage and Architect, 107–25. Leiden.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. 2006. Egeria’s Travels, 3rd ed. Oxford.Google Scholar
Yasin, A. M. 2009. Saints and Church Spaces in the Late Antique Mediterranean: Architecture, Cult and Community. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×