Abrahamian, E. (2013). The coup: 1953, the CIA, and the roots of modern U.S.-Iranian relations. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar

Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar

Acharya, A. (2014). The end of the American world order. Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Achen, C. H., & Bartels, L. M. (2016). Democracy for realists: Why elections do not produce responsive government. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Acheson, D. (1969). Present at the creation: My years in the state department. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar

Adili, A. Y. (2020a). End of the post-election impasse? Ghani and Abdullah’s new power-sharing formula. Afghanistan Analysts Network. May 20, 2020, available at www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/political-landscape/end-of-the-post-election-impasse-ghani-and-abdullahs-new-power-sharing-formula/.Google Scholar

Adili, A. Y. (2020b). Still preoccupied by “who gets what”: 100 days of the new government, but no full cabinet. Afghanistan Analysts Network. August 5, 2020, available at www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/political-landscape/still-preoccupied-by-who-gets-what-100-days-of-the-new-government-but-no-full-cabinet/.Google Scholar

Albertazzi, D., & McDonnell, D. (2008). Introduction: The sceptre and the spectre. In Albertazzi, D. & McDonnell, D. (Eds.), Twenty-first century populism: The spectre of western European democracy (pp. 1–11). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Aldrich, J. H. (1995). Why parties? The origin and transformation of political parties in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

al-Istrabadi, F. A. (2006). Reviving constitutionalism in Iraq: Key provisions of the Transitional Administrative Law. New York Law School Law Review, 50(1), 269–302.Google Scholar

Allawi, A. A. (2007). The occupation of Iraq: Winning the war, losing the peace. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Alvandi, R. (2014). Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Ambrose, S. E., & Brinkley, D. G. (1997). Rise to globalism: American foreign policy since 1938 (Eighth Revised ed.). New York: Penguin.Google Scholar

Andres, R. B., Wills, C., & JrGriffith, T. E. (2005/06). Winning with allies: The strategic value of the Afghan model. International Security, 30(3), 124–1. doi:10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.124Google Scholar

Andrew, C., & Mitrokhin, V. (1999). The sword and the shield: The Mitrokhin archive and the secret history of the KGB. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Arab News. (2017). Anti -terror quartet: Measures taken against Qatar not a blockade but boycott. Arab News, September 15, available at www.arabnews.com/node/1161456/middle-east.Google Scholar

Armony, A. C. (2008). Transnationalizing the dirty war: Argentina in Central America. In Joseph, G. M. & Spenser, D. (Eds.), In from the cold: Latin America’s new encounter with the Cold War (pp. 134–168). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Arreguín-Toft, I. (2005). How the weak win wars: A theory of asymmetric conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Aruga, T. (1989). The security treaty revision of 1960. In Iriye, A. & Cohen, W. I. (Eds.), The United States and Japan in the postwar world (pp. 61–79). Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar

Associated Press. (2014). US troops in Iraq will get immunity from prosecution, bolstering fight with Isis. The Guardian. December 4, 2014, available at www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/04/us-troops-in-iraq-will-get-immunity.Google Scholar

Atkinson, C. (2014). Military soft power: Public diplomacy through military educational exchanges. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Atkinson, C., & Chiozza, G. (2011). Leadership and commitment: The United States of America and the future of the northeast Asian order. Pacific Focus, 26(3), 287–315. doi:10.1111/j.1976-5118.2011.01066.xGoogle Scholar

Bacevich, A. (2020). The age of illusions: How America squandered its Cold War victory. New York: Picador.Google Scholar

Bacevich, A. J. (2002). American empire: The realities and consequences of U.S. diplomacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Bacevich, A. J. (2008). The limits of power: The end of American exceptionalism. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar

Bacik, G. (2004). The parliamentary election in Turkey, November 2002. Electoral Studies, 23(4), 821–828. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.12.007Google Scholar

Bae, J.-Y. (2010). South Korean strategic thinking toward North Korea: The evolution of the engagement policy and its impact upon U.S.-ROK relations. Asian Survey, 50(2), 335–355. doi:10.1525/as.2010.50.2.335Google Scholar

Bailey, M. A., Strezhnev, A., & Voeten, E. (2013). Estimating dynamic state preferences from United Nations voting data. Working paper available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2330913.Google Scholar

Bailey, M. A., Strezhnev, A., & Voeten, E. (2017). Estimating dynamic state preferences from United Nations voting data. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61(2), 430–456. doi:10.1177/0022002715595700Google Scholar

Baldwin, D. A. (1971). The power of positive sanctions. World Politics, 24(1), 19–38. doi:10.2307/2009705Google Scholar

Balık, G. (2016). Turkey and the US in the Middle East: Diplomacy and discord during the Iraq wars. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Bannelier-Christakis, K. (2016). Military interventions against ISIL in Iraq, Syria and Libya, and the legal basis of consent. Leiden Journal of International Law, 29(3), 743–775. doi:10.1017/S0922156516000303Google Scholar

Barakat, S. (2014). Qatari mediation: Between ambition and achievement. Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper, Number 12, November 2014, available at www.brookings.edu//media/research/files/papers/ 2014/11/10-qatari-mediation/final-pdf-english.pdf.Google Scholar

Bass, G. J. (2014). The Blood telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a forgotten genocide. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar

BBC News. (2002). US refuses Korean justice for soldiers. BBC News, August 7, 2002; available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2178156.stmGoogle Scholar

Bechev, D. (2021). The Russian challenge in southeast Europe. In Davis Cross, M. K. & , I. P. Karolewski (Eds.), European-Russian power relations in turbulent times (pp. 187–216). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar

Bechev, D. (2022). Turkey under Erdog˘ an: How a country turned from democracy and the West. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Beck, T., Clarke, G., Groff, A., Keefer, P., & Walsh, P. (2001). New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions. World Bank Economic Review, 15(1), 165–176. doi:10.1093/wber/15.1.165Google Scholar

Beckley, M. (2018). Unrivaled: Why America will remain the world’s sole superpower. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Beckley, M. (2021). Conditional convergence and the rise of China: A political economy approach to understanding global power transitions. Journal of Global Security Studies, 6(1), ogaa010. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa010Google Scholar

Beckley, M., & Brands, H. (2022). The return of pax Americana? Putin’s war is fortifying the democratic alliance. Foreign Affairs. March 14, 2022, available at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2022-03-14/return-pax-americana.Google Scholar

Beckley, M., Horiuchi, Y., & Miller, J. M. (2018). America ’s role in the making of Japan’s economic miracle. Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(1), 1–21. doi:10.1017/jea.2017.24Google Scholar

Beehner, L. (2007). The coalition of the willing. Backgrounder, Council on Foreign Relations, available at www.cfr.org/backgrounder/coalition-willing.Google Scholar

Bellu, G. M. (2000). Zio Sam sapeva del golpe di Borghese. La Repubblica. December 6, 2000, available at https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2000/12/06/zio-sam-sapeva-del-golpe-di-borghese.html.Google Scholar

Bellu, G. M., & Veronese, P. (2004). Golpe Borghese – e l’ambasciatore Usa disse: “non stanotte”. La Domenica di Repubblica. December 19, 2004, available at https://download.repubblica.it/pdf/domenica/2004/19122004.pdf.Google Scholar

Berger, D., Easterly, W., Nunn, N., & Satyanath, S. (2013). Commercial imperialism? Political influence and trade during the Cold War. American Economic Review, 103(2), 863–896. doi:10.1257/aer.103.2.863Google Scholar

Berman, E., & Matanock, A. M. (2015). The empiricists’ insurgency. Annual Review of Political Science, 18, 443–464. doi:10.1146/annurev-polis-ci-082312-124553Google Scholar

Berman, S. (2008). Taming extremist parties: Lessons from Europe. Journal of Democracy, 19(1), 5–18. doi:10.1353/jod.2008.0002Google Scholar

Besley, T., & Kudamatsu, M. (2008). Making autocracy work. In , E. Helpman (Ed.), Institutions and economic performance (pp. 452–510). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2011). Pillars of prosperity: The political economics of development clusters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Bessner, D., & Logevall, F. (2020). Recentering the United States in the historiography of American foreign relations. Texas National Security Review, 3(2), 38–55. doi:10.26153/tsw/8867Google Scholar

Biddle, S. (2010). How to manage Karzai. Washington Post, May 10, 2010, available at www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/09/AR2010050902444.htmlGoogle Scholar

Biddle, S., Friedman, J. A., & Shapiro, J. N. (2012). Testing the surge: Why did violence decline in Iraq in 2007? International Security, 37(1), 7–40. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00087Google Scholar

Biddle, S., Macdonald, J., & Baker, R. (2018). Small footprint, small payoff: The military effectiveness of security force assistance. Journal of Strategic Studies, 41(12), 89–142. doi:10.1080/01402390.2017.1307745Google Scholar

Biscione, F. M. (Ed.). (1993). Il memoriale di Aldo Moro rinvenuto in via Monte Nevoso a Milano. Roma: Coletti.Google Scholar

Blanchard, C. M. (2014). Qatar: Background and U.S. relations. Congressional Research Service, November 4, 2014, www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL31718.pdf.Google Scholar

Blaufarb, D. (1977). The counterinsurgency era: U.S. doctrine and performance. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar

Bonansinga, D. (2022). ‘A threat to us’: The interplay of insecurity and enmity narratives in left-wing populism. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 24(3), 511–525. doi:10.1177/13691481221078187Google Scholar

Boni, F. (2022). Caught between the United States and China: Critical junctures in Pakistan’s foreign policy. In Pande, A. (Ed.), Routledge handbook on South Asian foreign policy (p. 313–325). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Bonsanti, S. (1989). Quando l’Italia andò vicina al golpe. La Repubblica. January 24, 1989, available at https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1989/01/24/quando-italia-ando-vicina-al-golpe.html.Google Scholar

Bordignon, F., Diamanti, I., & Turato, F. (2022). Rally ’round the Ukrainian flag: The Russian attack and the (temporary?) suspension of geopolitical polarization in Italy. Contemporary Italian Politics, 14(3), 370–386. doi:10.1080/23248823.2022.2060171Google Scholar

Borstelmann, T. (1993). Apartheid’s reluctant uncle: The United States and southern Africa in the early Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Brands, H. (2010). Latin America’s Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Brands, H. (2018). Choosing primacy: U.S. strategy and global order at the dawn of the post-Cold War era. Texas National Security Review, 1(2), 8–33. doi:10.15781/T2VH5D166Google Scholar

Brands, H., & Edel, C. (2021). A grand strategy of democratic solidarity. The Washington Quarterly, 44(1), 29–47. doi:10.1080/0163660X. 2021.1893003Google Scholar

Braun, D., & Schäfer, C. (2022). Issues that mobilize Europe: The role of key policy issues for voter turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election. European Union Politics, 23(1), 120–140. doi:10.1177/14651165211040337Google Scholar

Brazinsky, G. (2007). Nation building in South Korea: Koreans, Americans, and the making of a democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Bremer, L. P., Dobbins, J., & Gompert, D. (2008). Early days in Iraq: Decisions of the CPA. Survival, 50(4), 21–56. doi:10.1080/ 00396330802328925Google Scholar

Brooks, S. G., Ikenberry, G. J., & Wohlforth, W. C. (2012/13). Don’t come home, America: The case against retrenchment. International Security, 37(3), 7–51. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00107Google Scholar

Brown, J. D. J. (2016). Japan ’s ‘new approach’ to Russia. The Diplomat. June 18, 2016, available at https://thediplomat.com/2016/06/japans-new-approach-to-russia/.Google Scholar

Brown, J. D. J. (2021). Testing a theory to destruction: Abe’s legacy and relations with Russia. In Brown, J. D. J., Delamotte, G., & Dujarric, R. (Eds.), The Abe legacy: How Japan has been shaped by Abe Shinzo¯ (p. 209–228). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Brownlee, J. (2007). Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Brownlee, J. (2012). Democracy prevention: The politics of the U.S.-Egyptian alliance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Broz, J. L., Zhang, Z., & Wang, Zhang. (2020). Explaining foreign support for China’s global economic leadership. International Organization, 74(3), 417–452. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000120Google Scholar

Börzel, T. A., & Zürn, M. (2021). Contestations of the liberal international order: From liberal multilateralism to postnational liberalism. International Organization, 75(2), 282–305. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000570Google Scholar

Bueno de Mesquita, B., Downs, G. W., Smith, A., & Cherif, F. M. (2005). Thinking inside the box: A closer look at democracy and human rights. International Studies Quarterly, 49(3), 439–457. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2005.00372.xGoogle Scholar

Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Siverson, R. M., & Morrow, J. D. (2003). The logic of political survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Bush, G. W. (2002). President Bush & President Kim Dae-jung meet in Seoul. (Remarks by President Bush and President Kim Dae-Jung, The Blue House, Seoul, Republic of Korea, February 20, 2002, available at https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2002/8606.htm)Google Scholar

Bush, G. W. (2005). The President’s news conference. Retrieved from www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=63360 (March 16, 2005. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=63360)Google Scholar

Bush, G. W. (2010). Decision points. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar

Byman, D. (2005). Going to war with the allies you have: Allies, counterinsurgency, and the war on terrorism. Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College.Google Scholar

Cagaptay, S. (2019). Erdogan’s empire: Turkey and the politics of the Middle East. New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Cagaptay, S. (2021). A sultan in autumn: Erdogan faces Turkey’s uncontainable forces. New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Cameron, D. R., & Orenstein, M. A. (2012). Post-Soviet authoritarianism: The influence of Russia in its “near abroad”. Post-Soviet Affairs, 28(1), 1–44. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.28.1.1Google Scholar

Carbone, M. (2007). The domestic foundations of Italy’s foreign and development policies. West European Politics, 30(4), 903–923. doi:10.1080/01402380701500371Google Scholar

Carney, C. P. (1989). International patron-client relationships: A conceptual framework. Studies In Comparative International Development, 24(2), 42–55. doi:10.1007/BF02687171Google Scholar

Carter, J. (2000). The American road to a human rights policy. In Power, S. & Allison, G. (Eds.), Realizing human rights: Moving from inspiration to impact (p. 49–61). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-03608-7_3Google Scholar

Carter, J., & Chiozza, G. (2018). State leaders and foreign policy. In Thies, C. G. (Ed.), The Oxford encyclopedia of foreign policy analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/ 9780190228637.013.487Google Scholar

Catalinac, A. L. (2010). Why New Zealand took itself out of ANZUS: Observing ‘opposition for autonomy’ in asymmetric alliances. Foreign Policy Analysis, 6(4), 317–38. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00115.xGoogle Scholar

Çakır, A. A., & Akdag˘, G. A. (2017). An empirical analysis of the change in Turkish foreign policy under the AKP government. Turkish Studies, 18(2), 334–357. doi:10.1080/14683849.2016.1261021Google Scholar

Cha, V. (2022). Illiberalism in Korean foreign policy. In Shin, G.-W. & Kim, H.-K. (Eds.), South Korea’s democracy in crisis: The threat of illiberalism, populism, and polarization (p. 335–377). Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Freeman Spogli Institute.Google Scholar

Cha, V. D. (2016). Powerplay: The origins of the American alliance system in Asia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Chandler, D. G. (Ed.). (1995). The military maxims of Napoleon (G. C. D’Aguilar, Trans.). Boston, MA: Da Capo Press.Google Scholar

Chandrasekaran, R. (2014). Qatar ’s friends-with-everyone approach rankles some of its Persian gulf neighbors. Washington Post. October 4, 2014, available at www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/qatars-friends-with-everyone-approach-rankles-some-of-its-persian-gulf-neighbors/2014/10/04/b89977f8-4a7b-11e4-b72e-d60a9229cc10_story.htmlGoogle Scholar

Chaudoin, S., Milner, H. V., & Tingley, D. H. (2010). The center still holds: Liberal internationalism survives. International Security, 35(1), 75–94. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00003Google Scholar

Cheibub, J. A. (2007). Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Cheibub, J. A., Gandhi, J., & Vreeland, J. R. (2010). Democracy and dictatorship revisited. Public Choice, 143(1–2), 67–101. doi:10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2Google Scholar

Chiozza, G. (2009a). Anti-Americanism and the American world order. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Chiozza, G. (2009b). A crisis like no other? Anti-Americanism at the time of the Iraq war. European Journal of International Relations, 15(2), 257– 289. doi:10.1177/1354066109103139Google Scholar

Chiozza, G., & Goemans, H. E. (2011). Leaders and international conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Chiozza, G., & Khalifa, L. (2021). The harsh face of the empire by invitation: Coups in the US world order. (Working paper, American University of Sharjah, available at www.chiozza.org/research/work-in-progress)Google Scholar

Chryssogelos, A. (2021). Is there a populist foreign policy? Chatman House Research Paper, Europe Programme, March 2021, available at www.chathamhouse.org/2021/03/there-populist-foreign-policy/populist-ideology-and-foreign-policy-europe.Google Scholar

Chu, J. A. (2021). Liberal ideology and foreign opinion on China. International Studies Quarterly, 65(4), 960–972. doi:10.1093/isq/sqab062Google Scholar

Chun, J. (2022). Who decides foreign policy? The role of national trauma in shaping the influence of public opinion in South Korea. Policy Studies, 43(5), 1021–103430. Published online on March 7, 2021. doi:10.1080/01442872.2021.1895980Google Scholar

Clements, K. P. (1988). New Zealand’s role in promoting a nuclear-free Pacific. Journal of Peace Research, 25(4), 395–410. doi:10.2307/424007Google Scholar

Cohen, S. B. (1982). Conditioning U.S. security assistance on human rights practices. American Journal of International Law, 76(2), 246–279. doi:10.2307/2201453Google Scholar

Cohen, W. I. (1989). China in Japanese-American relations. In Iriye, A. & Cohen, W. I. (Eds.), The United States and Japan in the postwar world (p. 36–604). Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar

Coll, S. (2018). Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s secret wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar

Collier, D. (2011). Understanding process tracing. PS: Political Science and Politics, 44(4), 823–830. doi:10.1017/S1049096511001429Google Scholar

Collier, D. R. (2017). Democracy and the nature of American influence in Iran, 1941–1979. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar

Cookman, C., Mir, A., Salikuddin, T., & Siddiqui, J. (2022). What’s next for Pakistan’s politics after ouster of Imran Khan? United States Institute of Peace, Analysis and Commentary. April 11, 2022, available at www.usip.org/publications/2022/04/whats-next-pakistans-politics-after-ouster-imran-khan.Google Scholar

Cooley, A. (2005). Logics of hierarchy: The organization of empires, states, and military occupations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Cooley, A., & Nexon, D. (2020). Exit from hegemony: The unraveling of the American global order. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cooley, A., & Nexon, D. H. (2021). The illiberal tide: Why the international order is tilting toward autocracy. Foreign Affairs. March 26, 2021; available at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2021-03-26/illiberal-tide.Google Scholar

Cooper, A. S. (2008). Showdown at Doha: The secret oil deal that helped sink the Shah of Iran. Middle East Journal, 62(4), 567–591. doi:10.3751/62.4.11Google Scholar

Cooper, A. S. (2016). The fall of heaven: The Pahlavis and the final days of imperial Iran. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar

Corrales, J., & Romero, C. A. (2013). U.S.-Venezuela relations since the 1990s: Coping with midlevel security threats. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Coticchia, F., & Vignoli, V. (2020). Italian political parties and military operations: An empirical analysis on voting patterns. Government and Opposition, 55(3), 456–473. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.35Google Scholar

Couloumbis, T. A. (1966). Greek political reaction to American and NATO influences. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Cox, G. W. (1997). Making votes count: Strategic coordination in the world’s electoral systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Crandall, B. H. (2011). Hemispheric giants: The misunderstood history of U.S.-Brazilian relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Croci, O. (2000). Forced ally? Italy and the ‘operation allied force’. In Gilbert, M. & Pasquino, G. (Eds.), Italian politics: The faltering transition (pp. 33–50). New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar

Crombois, J. F. (2022). Small country and European security: The case of Bulgarian-Russia relations since 2014. In Weiss, T. & Edwards, G. (Eds.), Small states and security in Europe: Between national and international policymaking (p. 155–170). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Cullather, N. (1993). America ’s boy? Ramon Magsaysay and the illusion of influence. Pacific Historical Review, 62(3), 305–338. doi:10.2307/3640933Google Scholar

Cullather, N. (2006). Secret history: The CIA’s classified account of its operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954 (2nd ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Cumings, B. (1993). Japan’s position in the world system. In Gordon, A. (Ed.), Postwar Japan as history (p. 34–63). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Daalder, I. H., & Lindsay, J. M. (2022). Why Putin underestimated the West and how to sustain its newfound unity. Foreign Affairs. April 7, 2022, available at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2022-04-07/why-putin-underestimated-west.Google Scholar

Dabat, A., & Lorenzano, L. (1984). Argentina: The Malvinas and the end of military rule. London: Verso.Google Scholar

Dahl, R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201–215.Google Scholar

Dahlberg, S., & Holmberg, S. (2014). Democracy and bureaucracy: How their quality matters for popular satisfaction. West European Politics, 37(3), 515–537. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.830468Google Scholar

Danner, M. (2020). Moving backward: Hypocrisy and human rights. NYRDaily. June 1, 2020, available at www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/06/01/moving-backward-hypocrisy-and-human-rights/.Google Scholar

Deibel, T. L. (2007). Foreign affairs strategy: Logic for American statecraft. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Delamotte, G. (2021). Prime minister Abe’s security policy: A broader spectrum. In Brown, J. D. J., Delamotte, G., & Dujarric, R. (Eds.), The Abe legacy: How Japan has been shaped by Abe Shinzo¯ (p. 87–106). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

de Orellana, P., & Michelsen, N. (2019). Reactionary internationalism: The philosophy of the new right. Review of International Studies, 45(5), 748– 767. doi:10.1017/S0260210519000159Google Scholar

Desiderio, A. (2022). In the fight against Putin, Senate unanimously approves measure that once helped beat Hitler. Politico. April 6, 62022, available at www.politico.com/news/2022/04/06/senate-unanimously-approves-lend-lease-00023668.Google Scholar

Desmet, K., Ortuño-Ortín, I., & Wacziarg, R. (2012). The political economy of linguistic cleavages. Journal of Development Economics, 97(2), 322–338.Google Scholar

Destradi, S., & Plagemann, J. (2019). Populism and international relations: (un)predictability, personalisation, and the reinforcement of existing trends in world politics. Review of International Studies, 45(5), 711–730. doi:10.1017/S0260210519000184Google Scholar

Diamond, A., & Sekhon, J. S. (2013). Genetic matching for estimating causal effects: A general multivariate matching method for achieving balance in observational studies. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 932– 945. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00318Google Scholar

Diamond, L. (2005). Squandered victory: The American occupation and the bungled effort to bring democracy to Iraq. New York: Owl Books.Google Scholar

Dodge, T. (2012). Iraq: From war to a new authoritarianism. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Dondi, M. (2015). L’eco del boato: Storia della strategia della tensione 1965–1974. Roma: Editori Laterza.Google Scholar

Dower, J. W. (1979). Empire and aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese experience, 1878–1954 (1st ed., Vol. 84). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar

Dower, J. W. (1986). War without mercy : Race and power in the Pacific war. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar

Dower, J. W. (1993). Peace and democracy in two systems: External policy and internal conflict. In Gordon, A. (Ed.), Postwar Japan as history (p. 3–33). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Downes, A. B., & O’Rourke, L. A. (2016). You can’t always get what you want: Why foreign-imposed regim change seldom improves interstate relations. International Security, 41(2), 43–89. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00256Google Scholar

Dreyer, J. T. (2016). Middle kingdom and empire of the rising sun: SinoJapanese relations, past and present. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Drezner, D. W. (1999). The sanctions paradox: Economic statecraft and international relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dulles, J. F. (1982). Telegram: The secretary of state to the embassy in France. In Petersen, N. H. (Ed.), Foreign relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Indochina, Volume XIII, Part 2. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v13p2/d1136 (Document 1136)Google Scholar

Edelstein, D. M. (2008). Occupational hazards: Success and failure in military occupation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Edström, B. (1999). Japan’s evolving foreign policy doctrine: From Yoshida to Miyazawa. New York: St. Martin Press.Google Scholar

Elias, B. (2018). The big problem of small allies: New data and theory on defiant local counterinsurgency partners in Afghanistan and Iraq. Security Studies, 27(2), 233–262. doi:10.1080/09636412.2017.1386935Google Scholar

Elkins, C. (2005). Imperial reckoning: The untold story of Britain’s gulag in Kenya. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar

Elkins, Z., Ginsburg, T., & Melton, Ginsburg. (2008). Baghdad , Tokyo, Kabul … : Constitution making in occupied states. William and Mary Law Review, 49(4), 1139–1178.Google Scholar

Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item response theory for psychologists. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Emmott, R., & Devranoglu, N. (2022). Finland , Sweden apply to join NATO amid Turkish objections. Reuters. May 18, 2022, available at www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-sweden-submit-application-join-nato-2022-05-18/.Google Scholar

Ers¸en, E. (2017). Evaluating the fighter jet crisis in Turkish-Russian relations. Insight Turkey, 19(4), 85–193. doi:10.25253/99.2017194.06Google Scholar

Ergin, S. (2008). The perfect crisis revisited: The story of the 1 March 2003 motion. Private View, 13(Autumn), 38–45.Google Scholar

Fariss, C. J. (2014). Respect for human rights has improved over time: Modeling the changing standard of accountability. American Political Science Review, 108(2), 297–318. doi:10.1017/S0003055414000070Google Scholar

Fariss, C. J. (2019a). Latent human rights protection scores version 3. Harvard Dataverse. Retrieved from doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TADPGE doi:10.7910/DVN/TADPGEGoogle Scholar

Fariss, C. J. (2019b). Yes, human rights practices are improving over time. American Political Science Review, 113(3), 868–881. doi:10.1017/S000305541900025XGoogle Scholar

Fariss, C. J., Reuning, K., & Kenwick, M. R. (2020). Measurement models. In L. Curini & R. J. Franzese Jr (Eds.), SAGE handbook of research methods in political science & international relations (Vol. 1, p. 353–370). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar

Fasani, L., & Gallinari, G. (2022). Politiche 2022, vittoria del centrodestra: Risultati e aggiornamenti. Giornale di Brescia. September 26, 2022, available at www.giornaledibrescia.it/brescia-e-hinterland/politiche-2022-vittoria-del-centrodestra-risultati-e-aggiornamenti-1.3779606.Google Scholar

Fearon, J. D., & Laitin, D. D. (2004). Neotrusteeship and the problem of weak states. International Security, 28(4), 5–43.Google Scholar

Felbab-Brown, V. (2009). The 2009 Afghanistan elections and the future of governance. Op-Ed, Brookings Institution; available at www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-2009-afghanistan-elections-and-the-future-of-governance/.Google Scholar

Feygin, Y. (2021). The American fiscal state rumbles to life. Noema Magazine. April 27, 2021, available at www.noemamag.com/the-american-fiscal-state-rumbles-to-life/.Google Scholar

Finnemore, M. (2003). The purpose of intervention: Changing beliefs about the use of force. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Flores-Macías, G. A., & Kreps, S. E. (2013). The foreign policy consequences of trade: China’s commercial relations with Africa and Latin America, 1992–2006. Journal of Politics, 75(2), 357–371. doi:10.1017/s0022381613000066Google Scholar

Formigoni, G. (2016). Aldo Moro: Lo statista e il suo dramma. Bologna: il Mulino.Google Scholar

Forsythe, D. P. (1995). Human rights and US foreign policy: Two levels, two worlds. Political Studies, 43(1), 111–130. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01739.xGoogle Scholar

Fortna, V. P. (2008). Does peacekeeping work?: Shaping belligerents’ choices after civil war. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Fox, J.-P. (2003). Multilevel IRT using dichotomous and polythomous response data. (Typescript, University of Twente, Netherlands)Google Scholar

Frattolillo, O. (2021). Reassessing Japan’s Cold War: Ikeda Hayato’s foreign politics and proactivism during the 1960s. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Friedman, M. P. (2003). Retiring the puppets, bringing Latin America back in: Recent scholarship on United States-Latin American relations. Diplomatic History, 27(5), 621–636. doi:10.1111/1467-7709.00375Google Scholar

Fukuyama, F. (2004). State-building: Governance and world order in the 21st century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Fukuyama, F. (2016). Governance: What do we know, and how do we know it? Annual Review of Political Science, 19, 89–105. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-042214-044240Google Scholar

Gaddis, J. L. (1997). We now know: Rethinking Cold War history. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Gaddis, J. L. (1998). Foreword. In Hitchcock, W. I., France restored: Cold War diplomacy and the quest for leadership in Europe, 1944–1954. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Gall, C. (2014). The wrong enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001–2014. New York: Mariner Books.Google Scholar

Gandhi, J. (2008). Political institutions under dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gandhi, J., & Przeworski, A. (2007). Authoritarian institutions and the survival of autocrats. Comparative Political Studies, 40(11), 1279–1301.Google Scholar

Ganser, D. (2005). NATO’s secret armies: Operation Gladio and terrorism in western Europe. New York: Frank Cass.Google Scholar

Gardner, R. N. (2005). Mission Italy: On the front lines of the Cold War. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Garthoff, R. L. (1983). The NATO decision on theater nuclear forces. Political Science Quarterly, 98(2), 197–214. doi:10.2307/2149415Google Scholar

Gartzke, E. (1998). Kant we all just get along? Opportunity, willingness, and the origins of the democratic peace. American Journal of Political Science, 42(1), 1–27.Google Scholar

Gates, R. M. (2014). Duty: Memoirs of a secretary at war. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar

Gaubatz, K. T. (1999). Elections and war: The electoral incentive in the democratic politics of war and peace. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Gause, F. G., III. (2010). The international relations of the Persian gulf. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gause, F. G., III. (2012). Arab politics is not all about us. Foreign Policy. October 22, 2012, available at http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/10/22/arab-politics-is-not-all-about-us/Google Scholar

Geddes, B. (1999). Authoritarian breakdown: An empirical test of a game theoretic argument. (Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, September; available at www.uvm.edu/cbeer/geddes/Geddes.html (accessed on 4 July 2012).)Google Scholar

Geddes, B. (2008). Party creation as an autocratic survival strategy. Paper presented at the “Dictatorships: Their Governance and Social Consequences” Conference, Princeton University, April 25–26, 2008; available at www.princeton.edu/piirs/Dictatorships042508/Geddes.doc (accessed on June 6, 2012).Google Scholar

Gehlbach, S., & Keefer, P. (2012). Private investment and the institutionalization of collective action in autocracies: Ruling parties and legislatures. Journal of Politics, 74(2), 621–635.Google Scholar

Gelb, L. H., & Betts, R. K. (1979). The irony of Vietnam: The system worked. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar

Gentile, G. (2013). Wrong turn: America’s deadly embrace of counterinsurgency. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar

Mulgan, George, A. (2017). The Abe administration and the rise of the prime ministerial executive. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

George Mulgan, A. (2018). Japan-North Korea relations. In Brown, J. D. J. & Kingston, J. (Eds.), Japan’s foreign relations in Asia (p. 233–247). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gerring, J., Thacker, S. C., & Moreno, C. (2009). Are parliamentary systems better? Comparative Political Studies, 42(3), 327–359. doi:10.1177/0010414008325573Google Scholar

Gheciu, A. I. (2005). NATO in the “new Europe”: The politics of international socialization after the Cold War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Ghosh, P. (2022). Imran Khan in Moscow says ‘so much excitement’ as Russia declares war on Ukraine. Hindustan Times. February 24, 2022; available at www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/imran-khan-in-moscow-says-so-much-excitement-as-russia-declares-war-on-ukraine-101645695091160.html.Google Scholar

Giannuli, A. (2018). La strategia della tensione: Servizi segreti, partiti, golpe falliti, terrore fascista, politica internazionale: Un bilancio definitivo. Milano: Ponte Alle Grazie.Google Scholar

Ginsborg, P. (1990). A history of contemporary Italy: Society and politics, 1943–1988. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar

Ginsburg, T. (2020). Authoritarian international law? American Journal of International Law, 114(2), 221–260. doi:10.1017/ajil.2020.3Google Scholar

Ginsburg, T., & Huq, A. (2014). What can constitutions do? The Afghan case. Journal of Democracy, 25(1), 116–130. doi:10.1353/jod. 2014.0005Google Scholar

Giustozzi, A., & Ullah, N. (2006). “Tribes” and warlords in southern Afghanistan, 1980–2005. LSE Crisis States Research Centre, Working Paper no. 7, available at www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/Assets/Documents/PDFs/csrc-working-papers-phase-two/wp7.2-tribes-and-warlords-in-southern-afghanistan.pdf.Google Scholar

Gleijeses, P. (1991). Shattered hope: The Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Gleijeses, P. (2006). Moscow ’s proxy? Cuba and Africa 1975-1988. Journal of Cold War Studies, 8(2), 3–51. doi:10.1162/jcws.2006.8.2.3Google Scholar

Gleijeses, P. (2013). Visions of freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the struggle for southern Africa, 1976–1991. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Gleijeses, P. (2016). The CIA’s paramilitary operations during the Cold War: An assessment. Cold War History, 16(3), 291–306. doi:10.1080/14682745.2016.1177513Google Scholar

Gleijeses, P. (2017). ‘We wrapped the guns in plastic bags’. London Review of Books, 39(21), 11–12.Google Scholar

Glosserman, B., & Snyder, S. A. (2015). The Japan-South Korea identity clash: East Asian security and the United States. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Gordon, M. R. (2010). Meddling neighbors undercut Iraq stability. New York Times, 6 December 2010, A11. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2010/12/06/world/middleeast/06wikileaks-iraq.html?pagewanted=all &_r=0Google Scholar

Gordon, M. R., & Trainor, B. E. (2012). The endgame: The inside story of the struggle for Iraq, from George W. Bush to Barack Obama. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar

Gourevitch, P. (1978). The second image reversed: The international sources of domestic politics. International Organization, 32(4), 881–912. doi:10.1017/S002081830003201XGoogle Scholar

Grandin, G. (2002). Off the beach: The United States, Latin America, and the Cold War. In J.-C. Agnew & R. Rosenzweig (Eds.), A companion to post-1945 America (p. 426–445). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar

Gray, C. S. (2004). The sheriff: America’s defense of the new world order. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar

Gray, C. S. (2015). Nicholas John Spykman, the balance of power, and international order. Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(6), 873–897. doi:10.1080/01402390.2015.1018412Google Scholar

Green, M. J. (2017). By more than providence: Grand strategy and American power in the Asia Pacific since 1783. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Green, M. J. (2022). Line of advantage: Japan’s grand strategy in the era of Abe Shinzo¯ . New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Greifer, N. (2017). cobalt: Covariate balance tables and plots [Computer software manual]. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cobalt (R package version 3.1.0)Google Scholar

Gürsoy, Y. (2019). The 15 July 2016 failed coup and the security sector. In Özerdem, A. & Whiting, M. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Turkish politics (p. 284–295). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Grzymala-Busse, A. (2019). The failure of Europe’s mainstream parties. Journal of Democracy, 30(4), 35–47. doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0067Google Scholar

Gualtieri, R. (2004). The Italian political system and détente (1963–1981). Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 9(4), 428–449. doi:10.1080/1354571042000296399Google Scholar

Guha, S. (2022). General Bajwa reaches out to the US as Pakistan gets ready for Imran Khan’s exit. Outlook India. April 2, 2022, available at www.outlookindia.com/international/general-bajwa-reaches-out-to-the-us-as-pakistan-gets-ready-for-imran-khan-s-exit–news-189739.Google Scholar

Gurman, H. (Ed.). (2013). Hearts and minds: A people’s history of counterinsurgency. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar

Guzansky, Y. (2015). The foreign-policy tools of small powers: Strategic hedging in the Persian gulf. Middle East Policy, 22(1), 112–122. doi:10.1111/mepo.12117Google Scholar

Haass, R. (2017). America and the great abdication. The Atlantic. December 28. available at www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/12/america-abidcation-trump-foreign-policy/549296/Google Scholar

Hamid, S. (2015). Temptations of power: Islamists and illiberal democracy in a new Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Hannah, M., & Gray, C. (2021). Democracy in disarray: How the world sees the U.S. and its example. Eurasia Group Foundation, May 2021, available at http://egfound.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021_06_-Modeling-Democracy.pdf.Google Scholar

Hardin, R. (2013). Why a constitution? In Galligan, D. J. & Versteeg, M. (Eds.), Social and political foundations of constitutions (p. 51–72). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Harmer, T. (2011). Allende’s Chile and the inter-American Cold War. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Hartmann, H. (2001). US human rights policy under Carter and Reagan, 1977–1981. Human Rights Quarterly, 23(2), 402–430. doi:10.1353/hrq.2001.0017Google Scholar

Hashim, A. S. (2006). Insurgency and counter-insurgency in Iraq. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Hastings, M. (1987). The Korean war. New York: Simon & Shuster.Google Scholar

Henke, M., & Maher, R. (2021). The populist challenge to European defense. Journal of European Public Policy, 28(3), 389–406. doi:10.1080/13501763.2021.1881587Google Scholar

Henke, M. E. (2018). The rotten carrot: US-Turkish bargaining failure over Iraq in 2003 and the pitfalls of social embeddedness. Security Studies, 27(1), 120–147. doi:10.1080/09636412.2017.1360077Google Scholar

Henke, M. E. (2019). Buying allies: Payment practices in multilateral military coalition-building. International Security, 43(4), 128–162. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00345Google Scholar

Henry, I. D. (2022). Reliability and alliance interdependence: The United States and its allies in Asia, 1949–1969. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Hensley, G. (2013). Friendly fire: Nuclear politics & the collapse of ANZUS, 1984–1987. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Google Scholar

Hetherington, M. J., & Rudolph, T. J. (2015). Why Washington won’t work: Polarization, political trust, and the governing crisis. Chicago, IL: University Of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Heydarian, R. J. (2020). The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China, and the new struggle for global mastery. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Hill, C. R. (2014). Outpost: A diplomat at work. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar

Ho, D. E., Imai, K., King, G., & Stuart, E. A. (2007). Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference. Political Analysis, 15(3), 199–236.Google Scholar

Hoadley, S. (2016). New Zealand United States relations (2nd ed.). Wellington, NZ: The New Zealand Institute of International Affairs with the assistance of the US NZ Council.Google Scholar

Hoey, F. (2015). Sato¯ , America and the Cold War : US-Japanese relations, 1964–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Hofmann, S. C. (2017). Party preferences and institutional transformation: Revisiting France’s relationship with NATO (and the common wisdom on Gaullism). Journal of Strategic Studies, 40(4), 505–531. doi:10.1080/01402390.2016.1227258Google Scholar

Holmes, A. A. (2019). Coups and revolutions: Mass mobilization, the Egyptian military, and the United States from Mubarak to Sisi. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Homan, P., & Lantis, J. S. (2020). The battle for U.S. foreign policy: Congress, parties, and factions in the 21st century. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Hopgood, S. (2013). The endtimes of human rights. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Hopkins, A. G. (2018). American empire: A global history. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Horowitz, S., & Kim, S. (2008). Anti -Americanism in electoral politics: Insights from South Korea’s 2002 presidential election. International Interactions, 34(3), 258–281. doi:10.1080/03050620802477651Google Scholar

Hosoya, C. (1984). Japan, China, the United States and the United Kingdom, 1951–2: The case of the ‘Yoshida letter’. International Affairs, 60(2), 247–259. doi:10.2307/2619048Google Scholar

Hosoya, C. (1989). From the Yoshida letter to the Nixon shock. In Iriye, A. & Cohen, W. I. (Eds.), The United States and Japan in the postwar world (p. 21–35). Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar

Hosoya, Y. (2017). A Japanese perspective: The Korean public and limits of trilateral co-operation. Global Asia, 12(1), 42–45.Google Scholar

Humayoon, H. (2010). The re-election of Hamid Karzai. Afghanistan Report 4, The Institute for the Study of War; available at www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/The_ReElection_of_-Hamid%20Karzai.pdf.Google Scholar

Huntington, S. P. (1988). The U.S.: Decline or renewal? Foreign Affairs, 67(2), 76–96.Google Scholar

Hurd, I. (2018). International organizations: Politics, law, practice (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Husain, F. (2022). Why did the PTI fail? Dawn. April 2, 2022, available at www.dawn.com/news/1683029.Google Scholar

Iacus, S. M., King, G., & Porro, King. (2009). cem: Software for coarsened exact matching. Journal of Statistical Software, 30(9), 1–27. doi:10.18637/jss.v030.i09Google Scholar

Iacus, S. M., King, G., & Porro, King. (2012). Causal inference without balance checking: Coarsened exact matching. Political Analysis, 20(1), 1–24.Google Scholar

Ikenberry, G. J. (2001). After victory: Institutions, strategic restraints, and the rebuilding of order aftrr major wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Ikenberry, G. J. (2011). Liberal Leviathan: The origins, crisis, and transformation of the American world order. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Ikenberry, G. J. (2020). A world safe for democracy: Liberal internationalism and the crises of global order. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Ikenberry, G. J., & Kupchan, C. A. (1990). Socialization and hegemonic power. International Organization, 44(4), 283–315. doi:10.1017/S002081830003530XGoogle Scholar

Ikenberry, G. J., & Nexon, D. H. (2019). Hegemony studies 3.0: The dynamics of hegemonic orders. Security Studies, 28(3), 395–421. doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604981Google Scholar

Immerwahr, D. (2019). How to hide an empire: A history of the greater United States. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar

Inoguchi, T. (2011). Prime ministers. In T. Inoguchi & P. Jain (Eds.), Japanese politics today: From karaoke to kabuki democracy (p. 11–28). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Inoguchi, T., & Jain, P. (2011). From Karaoke to Kabuki democracy: Japanese politics today. In T. Inoguchi & P. Jain (Eds.), Japanese politics today: From karaoke to kabuki democracy (p. 1–9). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Jack, V. (2022). Putin ’s European pals have to eat their words. Politico. February 26, 2022, available at www.politico.eu/article/vladimir-putin-european-pals-eat-their-words-marine-le-pen-eric-zemmour-matteo-salvini-milos-zeman-alex-salmond-gerhard-schroder-boris-johnson-jean-luc-melenchon-francois-fillon-viktor-orban/.Google Scholar

Jackson, V. (2019). On the brink: Trump, Kim, and the threat of nuclear war. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Jacobs, S. (2006). Cold War mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the origins of America’s war in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Jamal, A. A. (2012). Of empires and citizens: Pro-American democracy or no democracy at all? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Japan Times. (2016). Abe snubs Obama over Russia visit. The Japan Times. February 24, 2016, available at www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/02/24/national/politics-diplomacy/obama-jittery-over-abes-possible-visit-to-russia/.Google Scholar

Jervis, R. (1980). The impact of the Korean war on the Cold War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24(4), 563–592. doi:10.1177/ 002200278002400401Google Scholar

Jesse, N. G., Lobell, S. E., Press-Barnathan, G., & Williams, K. P. (2012). The leader can’t lead when the followers won’t follow: The limitations of hegemony. In Lobell, W. K. P., S. E., & Jesse, N. G. (Eds.), Beyond great powers and hegemons: Why secondary states support, follow, or challenge (p. 1–30). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Jimbo, K. (2017). Foreign and security policy under the DPJ: From idealism to pragmatism. In Y. Funabashi & K. Nakano (Eds.), The Democratic Party of Japan in power: Challenges and failures (p. 76–94). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese miracle: The growth of industrial policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (2004). The sorrows of empire: Militarism, secrecy, and the end of the republic. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar

Johnson, L. R. (2018). The Fulbright program and the philosophy and geography of US exchange programs since World War II. In L. Tournès & G. Scott-Smith (Eds.), Global exchanges: Scholarships and transnational circulations in the modern world (p. 173–187). New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar

Johnson, L. R. (2019). The making of the Fulbright program, 1946-1961: Architecture, philosophy, and narrative. In Brogi, A., Scott-Smith, G., & Snyder, D. J. (Eds.), The legacy of J. William Fulbright: Policy, power, and ideology (p. 152–180). Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar

Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2009). Refighting the last war: Afghanistan and the Vietnam template. Military Review, 89(6), 2–14.Google Scholar

Jones, S. G. (2008). Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.Google Scholar

Jones, S. G. (2009). In the graveyard of empires: America’s war in Afghanistan. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar

Jones, S. G. (2017). Waging insurgent warfare: Lessons from the Vietcong to the Islamic State. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Joseph, G. M. (2008). What we now know and should know: Bringing Latin America more meaningfully into Cold War studies. In Joseph, G. M. & Spenser, D. (Eds.), In from the cold: Latin America’s new encounter with the Cold War (p. 3–46). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Kagan, R. (2012). The world America made. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar

Kalyvas, S. N. (2006). The logic of violence in civil war. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kamrava, M. (2011). Mediation and Qatari foreign policy. Middle East Journal, 65(4), 539–556. doi:10.3751/65.4.11Google Scholar

Kamrava, M. (2013). Qatar: Small state, big politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kamrava, M. (2017). Troubled waters: Insecurity in the Persian gulf. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kaplan, F. (2011). War by other means. Slate. October 24, 2011, available at www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2011/10/obama_-on_iraq_republican_criticism_of_his_policy_is_ignorant_and.htmlGoogle Scholar

Kapur, N. (2018). Japan at the crossroads: Conflict and compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Karp, R. (2005/06). The new German foreign policy consensus. Washington Quarterly, 29(1), 61–82.Google Scholar

Katada, S. N. (2020). Japan’s new regional reality: Geoeconomic strategy in the Asia-Pacific. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Katahara, E. (2020). Tokyo’s defense and security policy: Continuity and change. In Lam, P. E. & Jain, P. (Eds.), Japan’s foreign policy in the twenty-first century: Continuity and change (p. 139–155). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Katzenstein, P. J., & Keohane, R. O. (Eds.). (2007). Anti-Americanisms in world politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Katzenstein, P. J., & Kirshner, J. (Eds.). (2022). The downfall of the American order? Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, Kraay. (2010). The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430, available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1682130.Google Scholar

Keefer, E. C. (1991). The Truman administration and the South Korean political crisis of 1952: Democracy’s failure? Pacific Historical Review, 60(2), 145–168. doi:10.2307/3640489Google Scholar

Keele, L. (2015). The statistics of causal inference: A view from political methodology. Political Analysis, 23(3), 313–335. doi:10.1093/pan/ mpv007Google Scholar

Keith, L. C. (2002). Constitutional provisions for individual human rights (1977-1996): Are they more than mere “window dressing?”. Political Research Quarterly, 55(1), 111–143. doi:10.1177/1065912 90205500105Google Scholar

Keller, R. (2015). Mexico’s Cold War: Cuba, the United States, and the legacy of the Mexican revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kelly, J., & Romero, C. A. (2002). The United States and Venezuela: Rethinking a relationship. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Kemp-Welch, A. (2008). Poland under communism: A Cold War history. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kennan, G. F. (2020). Memoirs, 1950–1963. Lexington, MA: Plunkett Lake Press. (Originally published in the United States by Atlantic-Little, Brown in 1972)Google Scholar

Keohane, R. O. (1991). The United States and the postwar order: Empire or hegemony? Journal of Peace Research, 28(4), 435–439. doi:10.1177/0022343391028004010Google Scholar

Kerry, J. (2018). Every day is extra. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar

Khalilzad, Z. (2016). The envoy: From Kabul to the White House, my journey through a turbulent world. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar

Khatri, S. S. (2013). Qatar, US sign 10-year military cooperation pact during official visit. Doha News., December 11, 2013, available at http://dohanews.co/qatar-us-sign-10-year-military-cooperation-pact-during-official-visit/.Google Scholar

Kheel, R. (2020). House panel votes to constrain Afghan drawdown, ask for assessment on ’incentives’ to attack US troops. The Hill. July 1, 2020, available at https://thehill.com/policy/defense/505568-house-panel-votes-to-constrain-afghan-drawdown-ask-for-assessment-on.Google Scholar

Kilcullen, D., & Mills, G. (2021). The ledger: Accounting for failure in Afghanistan. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar

Kilcullen, D. J. (2010). Counterinsurgency. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kim, B.-K., & Vogel, E. F. (Eds.). (2011). The Park Chung Hee era: The transformation of South Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Kim, C.-H. (2021). An introduction to The New Dynamics of Democracy in South Korea. In Kim, C.-H. (Ed.), The new dynamics of democracy in South Korea (p. 1–5). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Kim, J. (2012). A history of Korea: From “land of the morning calm” to states in conflict. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Kim, S. H. (2008). Korea ’s conservatives strike back: An uncertain revolution in Seoul. Global Asia, 3(1), 78–85.Google Scholar

Kim, S. J.-W. (2001). Master of manipulation: Syngman Rhee and the Seoul-Washington alliance, 1953-1960. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.Google Scholar

Kim, T., & Baik, C. J. (2011). Taming and tamed by the United States. In Kim, B.-K. & Vogel, E. F. (Eds.), The Park Chung Hee era: The transformation of South Korea (p. 58–84). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Kim, Y.-J. (2011). The security, political, and human rights conundrum, 1974-1979. In Kim, B.-K. & Vogel, E. F. (Eds.), The Park Chung Hee era: The transformation of South Korea (p. 457–482). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

King, G., & Zeng, L. (2007). When can history be our guide? The pitfalls of counterfactual inference. International Studies Quarterly, 51(1), 183–210. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00445.xGoogle Scholar

Kirkpatrick, J. (1979). Dictatorships and double standards. Commentary, 68(5), 34–45.Google Scholar

Kirshner, J., & Katzenstein, P. J. (2022). Introduction. In Katzenstein, P. J. & Kirshner, J. (Eds.), The downfall of the American order? (p. 1–15). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kissinger, H. (1979). White House years. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar

Kissinger, H. (1999). Years of renewal. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar

Kissinger, H. (2011). On China. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Kissinger, H. A. (1957). A world restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the problems of peace, 1812-22. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar

Kissinger, H. A. (1978). Henry A. Kissinger: The lessons of the past, a conversation with Walter Laqueur. The Washington Quarterly, 1(1), 3–9. doi:10.1080/01636607809450202Google Scholar

Kleiner, S. (2014). Leon Panetta’s ‘worthy fights’ critiques Obama’s policies. Los Angeles Times. October 16, 2014, available at www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-leon-panetta-20141019-story.htmlGoogle Scholar

Kohut, A., & Stokes, B. (2006). America against the world: How we are different and why we are disliked. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar

Krasner, S. D. (2011). International support for state-building: Flawed consensus. PRISM, 2(3), 65–74.Google Scholar

Kristensen, P. M. (2017). After abdication: America debates the future of global leadership. Chinese Political Science Review volume, 2(4), 550– 566. doi:10.1007/s41111-017-0078-7Google Scholar

Kroenig, M. (2020). The return of great power rivalry: Democracy versus autocracy from the ancient world to the U.S. and China. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Krugman, P. (2022). Covid ’s economic mutations. The New York Review of Books, 69(4), 19–20. (March 10, 2022)Google Scholar

Krupnick, C. (Ed.). (2003). Almost NATO: Partners and players in central and eastern European security. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Kupchan, C. A., & Trubowitz, P. L. (2007). Dead center: The demise of liberal internationalism in the United States. International Security, 32(2), 7–44. doi:10.1162/isec.2007.32.2.7Google Scholar

Kuran, T. (1995). Private truths, public lies: The social consequences of preference falsification. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Kurtzleben, D. (2016). Chart : How the U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan have changed under Obama. NPR. July 6, 2016, available at www.npr.org/2016/07/06/484979294/chart-how-the-u-s-troop-levels-in-afghanistan-have-changed-under-obama.Google Scholar

Kurzman, D. (1960). Kishi and Japan: The search for the sun. New York: Ivan Obolensky, Inc.Google Scholar

Kux, D. (2001). The United States and Pakistan, 1947–2000: Disenchanted allies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Ladwig, W. C., III. (2016). Counterinsurgency : U.S. involvement in El Salvador’s civil war, 1979–92. International Security, 41(1), 99–146. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00251Google Scholar

Ladwig, W. C., III. (2017). The forgotten front: Patron-client relationships in counterinsurgency. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lagorio, L. (1998). L’ultima sfida: Gli euromissili. Firenze: Loggia de’ Lanzi.Google Scholar

Lake, D. (2010). The practice and theory of US statebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 4(3), 257–284.Google Scholar

Lake, D. A. (1993). Leadership, hegemony, and the international economy: Naked emperor or tattered monarch with potential? International Studies Quarterly, 37(4), 459–489. doi:10.2307/2600841Google Scholar

Lake, D. A. (2009). Hierarchy in international relations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Lake, D. A. (2013). Legitimating power: The domestic politics of U.S. international hierarchy. International Security, 38(2), 74–111. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00139Google Scholar

Lake, D. A., & Baum, M. A. (2001). The invisible hand of democracy: Political control and the provision of public services. Comparative Political Studies, 34(6), 687–621. doi:10.1177/0010414001034006001Google Scholar

Lake, D. A., & Fariss, C. J. (2014). Why international trusteeship fails: The politics of external authority in areas of limited statehood. Governance, 27(4), 569–587. doi:10.1111/gove.12066Google Scholar

Lake, D. A., Martin, L. L., & Risse, T. (2021). Challenges to the liberal order: Reflections on international organization. International Organization, 75(2), 225–257. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000636Google Scholar

Larres, K., & Panayi, P. (2014). The Federal Republic of Germany since 1949: Politics, society and economy before and after unification. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Larson, E. V., & Levin, N. D. (2004). Ambivalent allies? A study of South Korean attitudes toward the U.S. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar

Laver, M., & Shepsle, K. A. (1990). Coalitions and cabinet government. American Political Science Review, 84(3), 873–890. doi:10.2307/1962770Google Scholar

Lebovic, J. H. (2010). The limits of U.S. military capability: Lessons from Vietnam and Iraq. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Lederman, J. (2018). Seeking closer ties, Qatar to expand base used by US troops. Military Times. January 31, 2018, available at www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2018/01/31/seeking-closer-ties-qatar-to-expand-base-used-by-us-troops/.Google Scholar

Lee, C.-J. (2006). A troubled peace: U.S. policy and the two Koreas. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Lee, G. G. (2006). South Korea’s faustian attitude: The Republic of Korea’s decision to send troops to Iraq revisited. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 19(3), 481–493. doi:10.1080/09557570600869523Google Scholar

Lee, J., & Takenaka, K. (2019). South Korea pulls intelligence deal with Japan back from the brink. Reuters. November 22, 2019, available at www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-japan-idUSKBN1XW087.Google Scholar

Lee, J.-H. (2011). Normalization of relations with Japan: Toward a new partnership. In Kim, B.-K. & Vogel, E. F. (Eds.), The Park Chung Hee era: The transformation of South Korea (p. 430–456). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Lee, M. (2019). Pompeo signs off on al-Udeid Air Base expansion, but says Qatar diplomatic crisis ‘has dragged on too long’. Military Times. January 13, 2019, available at www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/2019/01/13/pompeo-signs-off-on-al-udeid-air-base-expansion-but-says-qatar-diplomatic-crisis-has-dragged-on-too-long/.Google Scholar

Lee, M. M., Walter-Drop, G., & Wiesel, J. (2014). Taking the state (back) out? Statehood and the delivery of collective goods. Governance, 27(4), 635–654. doi:10.1111/gove.12069Google Scholar

Lee, S. (2013). Burying the hatchet? the sources and limits of Japan-South korea security cooperation. Asian Security, 9(2), 93–110. doi:10.1080/14799855.2013.795547Google Scholar

Lee, S.-H. (2008). ROK-U.S. relations in Lee Myung-Bak government: Toward a vision of a ‘21st century strategic alliance’. Journal of East Asian Affairs, 22(1), 1–32.Google Scholar

Lee, W. (2012). The different choices of South Korea: Seeds of discord of South Korea and US relations. Pacific Focus, 27(3), 443–465. doi:10.1111/j.1976-5118.2012.01091.xGoogle Scholar

Lessenski, M. (2015). Bulgaria: Increasingly assertive but not hawkish. In Forbrig, J. (Ed.), A region disunited? Central European responses to the Russia-Ukraine crisis (p. 7–11). Washington, DC: German Marshall Fund of the United States.Google Scholar

Levin, D. H. (2020). Meddling in the ballot box: The causes and effects of partisan electoral interventions. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Lévy, B.-H. (2019). The empire and the five kings: America’s abdication and the fate of the world. New York: Henry Holt and Co.Google Scholar

Lew, Y. I. (2014). The making of the first Korean president: Syngman Rhee’s quest for independence, 1875-1948. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar

Lieber, K. A., & Alexander, G. (2005). Waiting for balancing: Why the world is not pushing back. International Security, 30(1), 109–139. doi:10.1162/0162288054894580Google Scholar

Lieven, A. (2011). Pakistan: A hard country. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar

Liff, A. P. (2018). Japan ’s National Security Council: Policy coordination and political power. Japanese Studies, 38(2), 253–279. doi:10.1080/10371397.2018.1503926Google Scholar

Linz, J. J. (1990a). The perils of presidentialism. Journal of Democracy, 1(1), 51–69.Google Scholar

Linz, J. J. (1990b). The virtues of parliamentarism. Journal of Democracy, 1(4), 84–91.Google Scholar

Little, D. (1996). Causal explanation in the social sciences. Southern Journal of Philosophy, 34(S1), 31–56. doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962. 1996.tb00810.xGoogle Scholar

Liu, C. (2018). Obama ’s pivot to Asia and its failed Japan-South Korea historical reconciliation. East Asia, 35(4), 293–316. doi:10.1007/ s12140-018-9304-7Google Scholar

Luce, H. R. (1999). The American century. Diplomatic History, 23(2), 159–171.Google Scholar

Lundestad, G. (1986). Empire by invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945-1952. Journal of Peace Research, 23(3), 263–277. doi:10.1177/002234338602300305Google Scholar

Lyttelton, A. (2006). Italia nostra. New York Review of Books, 53(4), 49–53 (March 9, 2006).Google Scholar

Maçães, B. (2018). Belt and road: A Chinese world order. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar

Macdonald, D. S. (1978). Korea and the ballot: The international dimension in Korean political development as seen in elections (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). George Washington University, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Mack, A. (1975). Why big nations lose small wars: The politics of asymmetric conflict. World Politics, 27(2), 175–200.Google Scholar

Mader, M., Olmastroni, F., & Isernia, Olmastroni. (2020). Public opinion toward European defense policy and NATO: Still wanting it both ways? Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(2), 551–582. doi:10.1093/poq/nfaa031Google Scholar

Mahoney, J. (2012). The logic of process tracing tests in the social sciences. Sociological Methods & Research, 41(4), 570–597. doi:10.1177/0049124112437709Google Scholar

Mandelbaum, M. (2005). The case for Goliath: How America acts as the world’s government in the 21st century. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar

Mansournia, M. A., Geroldinger, A., Greenland, S., & Heinze, G. (2018). Separation in logistic regression: Causes, consequences, and control. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(4), 864–870. doi:10.1093/aje/ kwx299Google Scholar

Mantovan, M. (1998). Nato e sinistra, dal rifiuto di Togliatti all’ “ombrello” di Berlinguer. Corriere della Sera. June 23, available at http:// archiviostorico.corriere.it/1998/giugno/23/Nato_sinistra_dal_rifiuto_ Togliatti_co_0_98062312556.shtmlGoogle Scholar

Marinov, N., & Goemans, H. (2014). Coups and democracy. British Journal of Political Science, 44(4), 799–825. doi:10.1017/S0007123413000264Google Scholar

Marshall, M. G., & Marshall, D. R. (2019). Coup d’État events, 1946–2018: Codebook. available at www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/ CSPCoupsCodebook2018.pdf.Google Scholar

Masaru, S. (2019). The key US role in keeping GSOMIA alive. Nippon.com(12). December 2, 2019, available at www.nippon.com/en/news/l00255/the-key-us-role-in-keeping-gsomia-alive.html.Google Scholar

Mashal, M. (2014). After Karzai. The Atlantic. July/August Issue; available at www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/07/after-karzai/372294/.Google Scholar

Matyasik, M. (2018). Poland’s membership in NATO – a new paradigm of national security. In Kammel, A. H. & Zyla, B. (Eds.), Peacebuilding at home: NATO and its ‘new’ member states after Crimea (p. 93–104). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.Google Scholar

Mayer, J. (2005). Outsourcing torture: The secret history of America’s ‘extraordinary rendition’ program. The New Yorker, February 14, available at www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/02/14/outsourcing-tortureGoogle Scholar

McCargo, D. (2010). An incomplete change of course: Japan’s landmark 2009 Lower-House elections and their aftermath. Representation, 46(4), 471–479. doi:10.1080/00344893.2010.518101Google Scholar

McChrystal, S. (2013). My share of the task: A memoir. New York: Portfolio/Penguin.Google Scholar

McDonnell, D., & Werner, A. (2019). International populism: The radical right in the European parliament. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of great power politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar

Mearsheimer, J. J. (2011). Imperial by design. The National Interest, Issue 111, 16–34.Google Scholar

Menjívar, C., & Rodríguez, N. (Eds.). (2005). When states kill: Latin America, the U.S., and technologies of terror. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Midford, P. (2013). Foreign policy as an election issue. In Pekkanen, R., Reed, S. R., & E. Scheiner (Eds.), Japan decides 2012: The Japanese general election (p. 179–194). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Miklóssy, K., & Pierzynska, J. (2019). Regional strategic culture in the Visegrad countries: Poland and Hungary. In Miklóssy, K. & Smith, H. (Eds.), Strategic culture in Russia’s neighborhood: Change and continuity in an in-between space (p. 83–114). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Miller, G. J. (2005). The political evolution of principal-agent models. Annual Review of Political Science, 8, 203–225. doi:10.1146/annurev. polisci.8.082103.104840Google Scholar

Miller, J. M. (2018). Let ’s not be laughed at anymore: Donald Trump and Japan from the 1980s to the present. The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, 25(2), 138–168. doi:10.1163/18765610-02502004Google Scholar

Miller, J. M. (2019). Cold War democracy: The United States and Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Minohara, T. (2021). Japan-U.S. relations. In Brown, J. D. J., Delamotte, G., & Dujarric, R. (Eds.), The Abe legacy: How Japan has been shaped by Abe Shinzo¯ (p. 127–148). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Miyasato, S. (1990). John Foster Dulles and the peace settlement with Japan. In Immerman, R. H. (Ed.), John Foster Dulles and the diplomacy of the Cold War (p. 189–212). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Moe, T. M., & Caldwell, M. (1994). The institutional foundations of democratic government: A comparison of presidential and parliamentary systems. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 150(1), 171–195.Google Scholar

Moon, C.-i. (2008). Diplomacy of defiance and facilitation: The six party talks and the Roh Moo Hyun government. Asian Perspective, 32(4), 71– 105. doi:10.1353/apr.2008.0005Google Scholar

Moon, C. I. (2010). South Korea in 2009: From setbacks to reversal. Asian Survey, 50(1), 56–64.Google Scholar

Moon, C.-i., & Hur, W.-y. (2017). A South Korean perspective – trilateral co-operation: The devil’s in domestic politics. Global Asia, 12(1), 46–50.Google Scholar

Morley, M., & McGillion, C. (2015). Reagan and Pinochet: The struggle over U.S. policy toward Chile. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Moyar, M. (2006). Triumph forsaken: The Vietnam war, 1954–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mudde, C. (2004). The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.xGoogle Scholar

Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2018). Studying populism in comparative perspective: Reflections on the contemporary and future research agenda. Comparative Political Studies, 51(13), 1667–169510. doi:10.1177/0010414018789490Google Scholar

Musgrave, P. (2019). International hegemony meets domestic politics: Why liberals can be pessimists. Security Studies, 28(3), 451–478. doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604983Google Scholar

Myerson, R. B. (2007). Foundations of the state in theory and practice: Reading Bremer and the counterinsurgency field manual. (Working Paper, University of Chicago, available at http://home.uchicago.edu/rmyerson/research/fieldman.pdf)Google Scholar

Myerson, R. B. (2008). The autocrat’s credibility problem and foundations of the constitutional state. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 125–139.Google Scholar

Myerson, R. B. (2009). A field manual for the cradle of civilization: Theory of leadership and lessons of Iraq. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(3), 470–482.Google Scholar

Myerson, R. B. (2011). Rethinking the fundamentals of state-building. PRISM, 2(2), 91–100.Google Scholar

Nagl, J. A. (2005). Learning to eat soup with a knife: Counterinsurgency lessons from Malaya and Vietnam. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Nakano, K. (2017). Introduction: The DPJ’s evolution and three years in power. In Y. Funabashi & K. Nakano (Eds.), The Democratic Party of Japan in power: Challenges and failures (p. 1–6). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

NATO. (1979). Special meeting of foreign and defence ministers (the ‘double-track’ decision on theatre nuclear forces). Official communiqué. December 12, 1979, available at the NATO e-library at www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_27040.htm.Google Scholar

Neumann, R. E. (2015). Failed relations between Hamid Karzai and the United States: What can we learn? Special Report 373, United States Institute of Peace. May 2015, available at www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR373-Failed-Relations-between-Hamid-Karzai-and-the-United-States.pdf.Google Scholar

Newnham, R. (2008). “Coalition of the bribed and bullied?” U.S. economic linkage and the Iraq war coalition. International Studies Perspectives, 9(2), 183–200. doi:10.1111/j.1528-3585.2008.00326.xGoogle Scholar

Nexon, D. H., & Wright, T. (2007). What ’s at stake in the American empire debate. American Political Science Review, 101(2), 253–271. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070220Google Scholar

Njølstad, O. (2002). The Carter administration and Italy: Keeping the communists out of power without interfering. Journal of Cold War Studies, 4(3), 56–94. doi:10.1162/152039702320201076Google Scholar

Noor, M. A. (2022). Pakistani foreign minister’s visit to China consolidates the ironclad friendship. China Today. May 22, 2022, available at www.chinatoday.com.cn/ctenglish/2018/commentaries/202205/t20220530_ 800295518.html.Google Scholar

Norris, P. (2008). Driving democracy: Do power-sharing institutions work? New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Norrlöf, C. (2020). Is COVID-19 the end of US hegemony? Public bads, leadership failures and monetary hegemony. International Affairs, 96(5), 1281–130960. doi:10.1093/ia/iiaa134Google Scholar

Norrlöf, C. (2021). The Ibn Khaldûn trap and great power competition with China. The Washington Quarterly, 44(1), 7–28. doi:10.1080/0163660X.2021.1893022Google Scholar

Norrlof, C., & Wohlforth, W. C. (2019). Raison de l’hégémonie (the hegemon’s interest): Theory of the costs and benefits of hegemony. Security Studies, 28(3), 422–450. doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604982Google Scholar

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Nuti, L. (2004). Italy and the battle of the euromissiles: The deployment of the US BGM-109 G “gryphon”, 1979–83. In O. Njølstad (Ed.), The last decade of the Cold War: From conflict escalation to conflict transformation (pp. 277–300). London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar

Nye, J. S., Jr. (2002). The paradox of American power: Why the world’s only superpower can’t go it alone. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Obama, B. (2020). A promised land. New York: Crown.Google Scholar

Oh, J. K.-C. (1999). Korean politics: The quest for democratization and economic development. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

O’Hanlon, M. E. (2009). America’s history of counterinsurgency (Brookings Counterinsurgency and Pakistan Paper Series, No. 4). The Brookings Institution. Retrieved from www.brookings.edu/research/americas-history-of-counterinsurgency/Google Scholar

Onderco, M. (2019). Partisan views of Russia: Analyzing European party electoral manifestos since 1991. Contemporary Security Policy, 40(4), 526–547. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1661607Google Scholar

O’Rourke, L. A. (2018). Covert regime change: America’s secret Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Owen, J. (2001/02). Transnational liberalism and U.S. primacy. International Security, 26(3), 117–152.Google Scholar

Owen, R. (2012). The rise and fall of Arab presidents for life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Packard, G. R., III. (1966). Protest in Tokyo: The security treaty crisis of 1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Packer, G. (2019). Our man: Richard Holbrooke and the end of the American century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar

Pansa, G. (1976). Berlinguer conta ‘anche’ sulla NATO per mantenere l’autonomia da Mosca. Corriere della Sera, June, 15.Google Scholar

Pape, R. A. (1996). Bombing to win: Air power and coercion in war. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Pape, R. A. (2005). Soft balancing against the United States. International Security, 30(1), 7–45. doi:10.1162/0162288054894607Google Scholar

Paris, R., & Sisk, T. D. (Eds.). (2009). The dilemmas of statebuilding: Confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Park, H. R. (2010). The transfer of wartime operational control in Korea: History, risks and tasks from a military perspective. Korean Journal of International Studies, 8(2), 327–351. doi:10.14731/kjis.2010. 12.8.2.327Google Scholar

Pasarlay, S. (2016). Making the 2004 constitution of Afghanistan: A history and analysis through the lens of coordination and deferral theory (Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, School of Law, Seattle, WA). Retrieved from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/36735/Pasarlay_washington_0250E_16099.pdfGoogle Scholar

Pasquino, G. (1977). Before and after the Italian national elections of 1976. Government and Opposition, 12(1), 60–87.Google Scholar

Patalano, A. (2021). Japanese military diplomacy: Abe’s security legacy? In Brown, J. D. J., Delamotte, G., & Dujarric, R. (Eds.), The Abe legacy: How Japan has been shaped by Abe Shinzo¯ (p. 107–126). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Paterson, W. E., & Sloam, J. (2010). The SPD and the debacle of the 2009 German federal election: An opportunity for renewal. German Politics & Society, 28(3), 65–81.Google Scholar

Paul, C., Clarke, C. P., & Grill, B. (2010). Victory has a thousand fathers: Sources of success in counterinsurgency. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.Google Scholar

Pee, R. (2016). Democracy promotion, national security and strategy: Foreign policy under the Reagan administration. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Pei, M., Amin, S., & Garz, S. (2006). Building nations: The American experience. In Fukuyama, F. (Ed.), Nation-building beyond Afghanistan and Iraq (pp. 64–85). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Persson, T., & Tabellini, G. (2003). The economic effects of constitutions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Petrovic´, N., Raos, V., & Fila, F. (2022). Centrist and radical right populists in central and eastern Europe: Divergent visions of history and the EU. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 1–23. First published online on March 16, 2022. doi:10.1080/14782804.2022.2051000Google Scholar

Plagemann, J., & Destradi, S. (2018). Populism and foreign policy: The case of India. Foreign Policy Analysis, 15(2), 283–301. doi:10.1093/fpa/ory010Google Scholar

Polity IV Project. (2015). Polity IV dataset, version p4v2014. Center for Systemic Peace, available at www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html (downloaded on 10 October 2015).Google Scholar

Porter, P. (2018). Why America’s grand strategy has not changed. International Security, 42(4), 9–46. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00311Google Scholar

Potocˇnˇ ák, A., & Mares, M. (2022). Donbas conflict: How Russia’s Trojan horse failed and forced Moscow to alter its strategy. Problems of Post-Communism, 1–11. Published online: 16 May 2022. doi:10.1080/10758216.2022.2066005Google Scholar

Potrafke, N. (2009). Does government ideology influence political alignment with the U.S.? An empirical analysis of voting in the UN General Assembly. Review of International Organizations, 4(3), 245–268. doi:10.1007/s11558-009-9066-5Google Scholar

Powell, G. B. (2000). Elections as instruments of democracy: Majoritarian and proportional visions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Pugliese, G. (2017). Kantei diplomacy? Japan’s hybrid leadership in foreign and security policy. The Pacific Review, 30(2), 152–168. doi:10.1080/09512748.2016.1201131Google Scholar

Pugliese, G., & Patalano, A. (2020). Diplomatic and security practice under Abe Shinzo¯ : The case for realpolitik Japan. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 74(6), 615–632. doi:10.1080/10357718.2020.1781790Google Scholar

Putnam, R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Putnam, R. D. (1988). Diplomacy and domestic politics: The logic of two-level games. International Organization, 42(3), 427–460. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027697Google Scholar

Putterman, L., & Weil, D. N. (2010). Post -1500 population flows and the long-run determinants of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(4), 1627–1682.Google Scholar

Pyle, K. B. (2007). Japan rising: The resurgence of Japanese power and purpose. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar

Quilty, A. (2020). Afghanistan between negotiations: How the Doha agreement will affect intra-Afghan peace. Lawfare. July 5, 2020, available at www.lawfareblog.com/afghanistan-between-negotiations-how-doha-agreement-will-affect-intra-afghan-peace.Google Scholar

R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software manual]. Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from www.R-project.org/Google Scholar

Ra, J. Y. (1992). Political crisis in Korea, 1952: The administration, legislature, military and foreign powers. Journal of Contemporary History, 27(2), 301–318. doi:10.1177/002200949202700205Google Scholar

RaiNews (2022). Nuovo governo, Giorgia Meloni si insedia a palazzo Chigi. RaiNews. October 23, 2022, available at www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/10/nasce-il-governo-meloni-il-giuramento-al-quirinale-70833873-76ec-409f-9697-54a10264f1e2.html.Google Scholar

Rashid, A. (2008). Descent into chaos: The U.S. and the disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and central Asia. New York: Viking.Google Scholar

Rathbun, B. C. (2007). Hierarchy and community at home and abroad: Evidence of a common structure of domestic and foreign policy beliefs in American elites. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51(3), 379–407. doi:10.1177/0022002707300842Google Scholar

Ratner, E. (2009). Reaping what you sow: Democratic transitions and foreign policy realignment. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(4), 390–418.Google Scholar

Rayburn, J. (2014). Iraq after America: Strongmen, sectarians, resistance. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar

Reagan, R. (1981). The President’s news conference. Retrieved from www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=44327 (October 1, 1981. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=44327)Google Scholar

Reed, S. R., Scheiner, E., Smith, D. M., & Thies, M. F. (2013). The 2012 election results: The LDP wins big by default. In Pekkanen, R., Reed, S. R., & E. Scheiner (Eds.), Japan decides 2012: The Japanese general election (p. 34–46). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Reiss, J. (2009). Causation in the social sciences: Evidence, inference, and purpose. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(1), 20–40. doi:10.1177/0048393108328150Google Scholar

Reiter, D. (2015). Should we leave behind the subfield of international relations? Annual Review of Political Science, 18(1), 481–499. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-053013-041156Google Scholar

Renteln, A. D. (1988). The concept of human rights. Anthropos, 83(4/6), 343–364. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40463371Google Scholar

Reynolds, A. (2006). The curious case of Afghanistan. Journal of Democracy, 17(2), 104–117. doi:10.1353/jod.2006.0036Google Scholar

Rhodes, B. (2018). The world as it is: A memoir of the Obama White House. New York: Random House.Google Scholar

Rice, C. (2011). No higher honor: A memoir of my years in Washington. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar

Rice, S. (2019). Tough love: My story of the things worth fighting for. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar

Richardson, N. R., & Kegley, C. W. (1980). Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance: A longitudinal analysis. International Studies Quarterly, 24(2), 191–222. doi:10.2307/2600200Google Scholar

Rivera, S. W., & Bryan, J. D. (2019). Understanding the sources of anti-Americanism in the Russian elite. Post-Soviet Affairs, 35(5–6), 376–392. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2019.1662194Google Scholar

Rivera, S. W., & Rivera, D. W. (2019). Are siloviki still undemocratic? elite support for political pluralism during Putin’s third presidential term. Russian Politics, 4(4), 499–519. doi:10.1163/2451-8921-00404004Google Scholar

Robbe, F. (2012). L’impossibile incontro: Gli Stati Uniti e la destra italiana negli anni cinquanta. Milano: Franco Angeli Edizioni.Google Scholar

Roberts, H., & Leali, G. (2022). Giorgia Meloni’s Putin play. Politico. June 22, 2022, available at www.politico.eu/article/giorgia-meloni-valdimir-putin-italy/.Google Scholar

Rolf, J. N. (2022). Strategic culture and small states: From norm breakers to norm takers to norm shapers. In T. Weiss & G. Edwards (Eds.), Small states and security in Europe: Between national and international policymaking (p. 41–59). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Rooduijn, M. (2014). The mesmerising message: The diffusion of populism in public debates in western European media. Political Studies, 62(4), 726–744. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12074Google Scholar

Root, H. L. (2008). Alliance curse: How America lost the third world. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar

Rosecrance, R. (Ed.). (1976a). America as an ordinary country: U.S. foreign policy and the future. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Rosecrance, R. (1976b). Introduction. In Rosecrance, R. (Ed.), America as an ordinary country: U.S. foreign policy and the future (p. 11–19). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Rosecrance, R. (1976c). New directions? In Rosecrance, R. (Ed.), America as an ordinary country: U.S. foreign policy and the future (p. 245–266). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Rotberg, R. I. (2015). The governance of nations: Definitions and measures. In Rotberg, R. I. (Ed.), On governance: What it is, what it means and its policy uses (pp. 7–22). Waterloo, ON Canada: Center for International Governance Innovation.Google Scholar

Rubin, A. J., & Rahimi, S. (2011). Brawl erupts during impeachment talks in Afghan parliament. The New York Times, July 5, 2011, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/06/world/asia/06afghanistan.html?pagewanted=all.Google Scholar

Rubin, B. R. (2006). Peace building and state-building in Afghanistan: Constructing sovereignty for whose security? Third World Quarterly, 27(1), 175–185.Google Scholar

Rubin, B. R. (2013). Afghanistan from the Cold War through the war on terror. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Ruggie, J. G. (1998). Constructing the world polity: Essays on international institutionalization. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Rumsfeld, D. (2011). Known and unknown: A memoir. New York: Sentinel.Google Scholar

Safire, W. (1985). Friends , allies no more. New York Times, February 28, A23.Google Scholar

Sakwa, R. (2019). Russian neo-revisionism. Russian Politics, 4(1), 1–21. doi:10.1163/2451-8921-00401001Google Scholar

Sakwa, R. (2021). Greater Russia: Is Moscow out to subvert the West? International Politics, 58(3), 334–362. doi:10.1057/s41311-020-00258-0Google Scholar

Sakwa, R. (2022). The march of folly resumed: Russia, Ukraine and the West. Public Reading Rooms (online); available at https://prruk.org/the-march-of-folly-resumed-russia-ukraine-and-the-west/.Google Scholar

Samuels, R. J. (2003). Machiavelli’s children: Leaders and their legacies in Italy and Japan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Samuels, R. J. (2007). Securing Japan: Tokyo’s grand strategy and the future of East Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Santoro, C. M. (1992). Diffidence and ambition: The intellectual sources of U.S. foreign policy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar

Sarotte, M. E. (2019). The convincing call from Central Europe: Let us into NATO. Foreign Affairs Online. March 12; available at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2019-03-12/convincing-call-central-europe-let-us-nato.Google Scholar