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Chapter 59 - Stroke in Cancer Patients

from Section 6 - Nervous System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 2023

Monica Kathleen Wattana
Monica Kathleen Wattana
Affiliation:
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
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Summary

Overview of neurologic complications such as delirium, depression, elevated intracranial pressure, hemorrhage, leptomenigneal disease, seizure management, and spinal cord issues in cancer patients

Keywords

deliriumcord compressioncauda equinaseizuredepressionaltered mental status
Type
Chapter
Information
Pocket Guide to Oncologic Emergencies , pp. 253 - 258
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Bang, OY, Chung, JW, Lee, MJ, Seo, WK, Kim, GM, Ahn, MJ; OASIS-Cancer Study Investigators. Cancer-related stroke: An emerging subtype of ischemic stroke with unique pathomechanisms. Journal of Stroke. 2020 Jan;22(1):1–10. Doi: 10.5853/jos.2019.02278. Epub 2020 Jan 31. PMID: 32027788; PMCID: PMC7005348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Navi, BB, Iadecola, C. Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: A review of an underappreciated pathology. Annals of Neurology. 2018 May;83(5):873–883. Doi: 10.1002/ana.25227. Epub 2018 Apr 30. PMID: 29633334; PMCID: PMC6021225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, LR. Management of stroke in cancer. Current Oncology Reports. 2008 Jan;10(1):72–77. Doi: 10.1007/s11912-008-0011-1. PMID: 18366963.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwarzbach, CJ, Fatar, M, Eisele, P, Ebert, AD, Hennerici, MG, Szabo, K. DWI lesion patterns in cancer-related stroke: Specifying the phenotype. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra. 2015;5(3):139–145. Published Oct 30, 2015. Doi:10.1159/000439549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, J, Neill, L. Emergency guide to stroke neuroimaging. [NUEM Blog. Expert Commentary by B Jahromi]. Jan 6, 2020, Available at: www.nuemblog.com/blog/2018/4/20/stroke-neuroimagingGoogle Scholar
Sun, B, Fan, S, Li, Z, Guo, W, Liu, L, Zhou, Y, Ji, L, Zhang, L, Huang, X. Clinical and neuroimaging features of acute ischemic stroke in cancer patients. European Journal of Neurology. 2016;75(5‒6):292–9. Doi: 10.1159/000447126. Epub 2016 Jun 15. PMID: 27300135.Google ScholarPubMed
Zaorsky, NG, Zhang, Y, Tchelebi, LT, Mackley, HB, Chinchilli, VM, Zacharia, BE. Stroke among cancer patients. Nature Communications. 2019;10:5172. Doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13120-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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