Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T02:03:24.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Gendering Institutions and Institutional Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2021

Banu Ozkazanc-Pan
Affiliation:
Brown University, Rhode Island
Susan Clark Muntean
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Asheville
Get access

Summary

This chapter outlines the importance and role of institutional factors in the analysis of entrepreneurial ecosystems, particularly in relation to gender. We focus explicitly on informal and formal factors—that is, belief systems as well as economic, political, and legal systems—as important considerations in how entrepreneurial ecosystems are organized and replicated. We conclude this chapter by introducing the concept of ‘ecosystem identity’ as a framework that offers a typology of ecosystems and thereby expands how scholarship attending to entrepreneurial ecosystems can conceptualize and categorize different types of ecosystem. Our goal here is to offer suggestions as to how the institutional organization and identity of an ecosystem can offer different mechanisms and drivers of change towards gender inclusion. We point out that ecosystem identity impacts the possibilities for change, and, on this basis, we offer insights as to challenges as well as opportunities for institutional shifts.

Type
Chapter
Information
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
A Gender Perspective
, pp. 161 - 183
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acker, J. (2006). Inequality regimes: Gender, class, and race in organizations. Gender & Society, 20(4): 441464.Google Scholar
Bakker, I. (2003). Neo-liberal governance and the reprivatization of social reproduction: Social provisioning and shifting gender orders. In Bakker, I. & Gill, S. (Eds.), Power, production and social reproduction (pp. 6682). London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Barley, S. R., & Tolbert, P. S. (1997). Institutionalization and structuration: Studying the links between action and institution. Organization Studies, 18(1): 93117.Google Scholar
Baumol, W. J. (1968). Entrepreneurship in economic theory. The American Economic Review, 58(2): 6471.Google Scholar
Benería, L., Berik, G., & Floro, M. (2015). Gender, development and globalization: economics as if all people mattered. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bjørnskov, C., & Foss, N. J. (2016). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: What do we know and what do we still need to know?. Academy of Management Perspectives, 30(3): 292315.Google Scholar
Bosma, N., Sanders, M., & Stam, E. (2018). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Europe. Small Business Economics, 51(2): 483499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branisa, B., Klasen, S., Ziegler, M., Drechsler, D., & Jütting, J. (2014). The institutional basis of gender inequality: The Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI). Feminist Economics, 20(2): 2964.Google Scholar
Braunstein, E. (2008). The feminist political economy of the rent-seeking society: An investigation of gender inequality and economic growth. Journal of Economic Issues, 42(4): 959979.Google Scholar
Brouwer, M. T. (2002). Weber, Schumpeter and Knight on entrepreneurship and economic development. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12(1–2): 83105.Google Scholar
Brush, C., Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T., & Welter, F. (2019). A gendered look at entrepreneurship ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 53(2): 393408.Google Scholar
Cavaghan, R. (2017). Making gender equality happen: Knowledge, change and resistance in EU gender mainstreaming (e-book). Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Chant, S., & Sweetman, C. (2012). Fixing women or fixing the world? “Smart economics”, efficiency approaches, and gender equality in development. Gender & Development, 20(3): 517529.Google Scholar
Chappell, L., & Waylen, G. (2013). Gender and the hidden life of institutions. Public Administration, 91(3): 599615.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. (2005). Change among the gatekeepers: Men, masculinities, and gender equality in the global arena. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(3): 18011825.Google Scholar
Fenstermaker, S., & West, C. (Eds.). (2002). Doing gender, doing difference: Inequality, power, and institutional change. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fenstermaker, S., West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (2002). Gender inequality: New conceptual terrain. In Fenstermaker, S. & West, C. (Eds.), Doing gender, doing difference: Inequality, power, and institutional change (pp. 2539). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ferber, M. A., & Nelson, J. A. (2003). Feminist economics today: Beyond economic man (2nd ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hall, J. C., & Sobel, R. S. (2008). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and regional differences in economic growth. Southern Journal of Entrepreneurship, 1(1): 6996.Google Scholar
Kenny, M. (2007). Gender, institutions and power: A critical review. Politics, 27(2): 91100.Google Scholar
Krook, M., & Mackay, F. (Eds.). (2010). Gender, politics and institutions: Towards a feminist institutionalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Levy, D., & Scully, M. (2007). The institutional entrepreneur as modern prince: The strategic face of power in contested fields. Organization Studies, 28(7): 971991.Google Scholar
Luxton, M., & Bezanson, K. (Eds.). (2006). Social reproduction: Feminist political economy challenges neo-liberalism. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen’s Press (MQUP).Google Scholar
Mahoney, J., & Thelen, K. (2010). Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency, and power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marlow, S., & Martinez Dy, A. (2018). Annual review article: Is it time to rethink the gender agenda in entrepreneurship research?. International Small Business Journal, 36(1): 322.Google Scholar
McGuire, G. M. (2002). Gender, race, and the shadow structure: A study of informal networks and inequality in a work organization. Gender & Society, 16(3): 303322.Google Scholar
Moser, C., & Moser, A. (2005). Gender mainstreaming since Beijing: A review of success and limitations in international institutions. Gender & Development, 13(2): 1122.Google Scholar
Motoyama, Y., Henderson, C., Gladen, P., Fetsch, E., & Davis, S. (2017). A new frontier: Entrepreneurial ecosystems in Bozeman and Missoula, Montana. Kauffman Foundation Research Series on City, Metro, and Regional Entrepreneurship. Missoula, MT: Montana High Tech Business Alliance. Available at https://mhtbamedia.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/2017/04/Entrepreneurship-Ecosystems_Montana-Report.pdf (accessed May 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Motoyama, Y., & Knowlton, K. (2017). Examining the connections within the startup ecosystem: A case study of St. Louis. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 7(1). Online. Available at https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2016-0011Google Scholar
Nelson, J. A. (1995). Feminism and economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(2): 131148.Google Scholar
Nicolini, D. (2009). Zooming in and out: Studying practices by switching theoretical lenses and trailing connections. Organization Studies, 30(12): 13911418.Google Scholar
North, D. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Powell, W. W., & Colyvas, J. A. (2008). Microfoundations of institutional theory. In Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Suddaby, R. & Sahlin, K. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organizational institutionalism (pp. 276298) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Rai, S. M., & Waylen, G. (Eds.). (2013). New frontiers in feminist political economy. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scott, W. R. (2013). Institutions and organizations: Ideas, interests, and identities (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Strober, M. H. (1994). Rethinking economics through a feminist lens. The American Economic Review, 84(2): 143147.Google Scholar
Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., & Audretsch, D. (2019). Twenty-five years of research on institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: What has been learned?. Small Business Economics, 53(1): 2149.Google Scholar
Waylen, G. (2014). Informal institutions, institutional change, and gender equality. Political Research Quarterly, 67(1): 212223.Google Scholar
Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2011). Institutional perspectives on entrepreneurial behavior in challenging environments. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1): 107125.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×