Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T07:01:59.195Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 18 - Challenges in Managing Epidemics and Pandemics Illustrated by Ebola and COVID-19

A Case Study Perspective

from Section 2 - Clinical Aspects of Traumatic Injuries, Epidemics, and Pandemics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Richard Williams
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Verity Kemp
Affiliation:
Independent Health Emergency Planning Consultant
Keith Porter
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Tim Healing
Affiliation:
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London
John Drury
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Get access

Summary

The outbreaks of Ebola in West Africa and the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic are used as exemplars to consider the management of the outbreaks and the application, or not, of the lessons identified. The need for a robust public health system supported by sound coordination and collaboration structures for response across the world is identified as a means of recognising the inter-dependence of the global community. This is seen as being critical to preparing for and managing epidemics, pandemics, and other crises in the future.

Type
Chapter
Information
Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
The Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
, pp. 126 - 134
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dowell, SF, Mukunu, R, Ksiazek, TG, Khan, AS, Rollin, PE, Peters, CJ, et al. Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: a study of risk factors in family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis 1999; 179(suppl 1): S87–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suresh, R, Dashrath, M. Transmission of Ebola virus disease: an overview. Ann Glob Health 2014; 80: 444–51.Google Scholar
Shah, JJ. The dead bodies of the West African Ebola epidemic: understanding the importance of traditional burial practices. Inquiries J 2015; 7: 14.Google Scholar
Walker, PGT, White, MT, Griffin, JT, Reynolds, A, Ferguson, NM, Ghani, AC, et al. Malaria morbidity and mortality in Ebola-affected countries caused by decreased health-care capacity, and the potential effect of mitigation strategies: a modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2015; 15: 825-832.Google Scholar
Ribacke, KJB, Saulnier, DD, Eriksson, A, von Schreeb, J. Effects of the West Africa Ebola Virus Disease on health-care utilization – a systematic review. Front Public Health 2016; 4: 222.Google Scholar
Vygen, S, Tiffany, A, Rull, M, Ventura, A, Wolz, A, Jambai, A, et al. Changes in health-seeking behavior did not result in increased all-cause mortality during the Ebola outbreak in Western Area, Sierra Leone. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2016; 95: 897901.Google Scholar
Mæstad, O, Shumbullo, EL. Ebola Outbreak 2014–2016: Effects on Other Health Services. Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2020.Google Scholar
Xiang, Y-T, Li, W, Zhang, Q, Jin, Y, Rao, W-W, Zeng, L-N, et al. Timely research papers about COVID-19 in China. Lancet 2020; 395: 684–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, DS, Vu, V, Ritchie, H, Bartlein, R, Rothschild, O, Bausch, DG, et al. COVID-19: identifying countries with indicators of success in responding to the outbreak. Gates Open Res 2021; 4: 62.Google Scholar
Du, J, King, R, Chanchani, R. Tackling Inequality in Cities is Essential for Fighting COVID-19. World Resources Institute, 2020 (www.wri.org/insights/tackling-inequality-cities-essential-fighting-covid-19).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO). Let’s Flatten the Infodemic Curve. WHO, undated (www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/let-s-flatten-the-infodemic-curve).Google Scholar
Civil Liberties Union for Europe. Demanding on Democracy: Country & Trend Reports on Democratic Records by Civil Liberties Organisations Across the European Union. European Union, 2020 (dq4n3btxmr8c9.cloudfront.net/files/AuYJXv/Report_Liberties_EU2020.pdf).Google Scholar
UN Development Group (UNDG)–Western and Central Africa. Socio-Economic Impact of Ebola Virus Disease in West African Countries: A Call for National and Regional Containment, Recovery and Prevention. UNDG–Western and Central Africa, 2015 (reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ebola-west-africa.pdf).Google Scholar
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet 2021; 398: 1700–12.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. Conquering the Great Divide. International Monetary Fund, 2020.Google Scholar
World Bank. COVID-19 to Plunge Global Economy into Worst Recession since World War II. World Bank, 2020 (www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/08/covid-19-to-plunge-global-economy-into-worst-recession-since-world-war-ii).Google Scholar
World Bank. The Global Economy: On Track for Strong but Uneven Growth as COVID-19 Still Weighs. World Bank, 2021 (www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/06/08/the-global-economy-on-track-for-strong-but-uneven-growth-as-covid-19-still-weighs).Google Scholar
Knobloch, K, Albiez, EJ, Schmitz, H. A serological survey on viral haemorrhagic fevers in Liberia. Ann Virol (Inst Pasteur) 1982; 133: 125–8.Google Scholar
Van der Waals, FW, Pomeroy, KL, Goudsmit, J, Asher, DM, Gajdusek, DC. Hemorrhagic fever virus infections in an isolated rainforest area of central Liberia. Limitations of the indirect immunofluorescence slide test for antibody screening in Africa. Trop Geogr Med 1986; 38: 209–14.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO). International Health Regulations (2005) 3rd ed. WHO, 2016.Google Scholar
Ross, E. Command and control of Sierra Leone’s Ebola outbreak response: evolution of the response architecture. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2017; 372: 20160306.Google Scholar
Ravi, SJ, Snyder, MR, Rivers, C. Review of international efforts to strengthen the global outbreak response system since the 2014–16 West Africa Ebola Epidemic. Health Policy Plan 2019; 34: 4754.Google Scholar
Kompas, T, Grafton, RQ, Che, TN, Chu, L, Camac, J. Health and economic costs of early and delayed suppression and the unmitigated spread of COVID-19: the case of Australia. PLoS One 2021; 16: e0252400.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Africa CDC Launches Continent-Wide Response. CDC, 2020 (www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/healthprotection/fieldupdates/fall-2020/africa-cdc-covid.html).Google Scholar
Global Health Centre. Options for a Global Pandemic Treaty. BMJ, 2021 (www.bmj.com/global-pandemic-treaty).Google Scholar
European Council. An International Treaty on Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness. European Council, 2022 (www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/pandemic-treaty/).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×