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Chapter 12 - Weaning from Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

Florian Falter
Affiliation:
Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge
Albert C. Perrino, Jr
Affiliation:
Yale University Medical Center, Connecticut
Robert A. Baker
Affiliation:
Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide
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Summary

The transition from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to normal circulation requires numerous mechanical, physiological and pharmacological factors to be coordinated efficiently within a short period of time. Weaning from CPB is often a routine process, however preexisting poor cardiac function or difficulties during the operation may make it complex and challenging. Complications encountered during the weaning phase may contribute to significant additional perioperative morbidity.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Suggested Further Reading

Cui, Wilson W, Ramsay, James G. “Pharmacologic approaches to weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.” Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 29.2 (2015): 257270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, Heezoo. “Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass.” Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 64.6 (2013): 487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Licker, Marc et al. “Clinical review: management of weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass after cardiac surgery.” Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 15.3 (2012): 206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murkin, J M, Arango Murkin, M. Near-infrared spectroscopy as an index of brain and tissue oxygenation. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 103,suppl1,2009, i3i13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Totaro, R J, Raper, R F. Epinephrine-induced lactic acidosis following cardiopulmonary bypass. Crit Care Med. October 1997;25(10): 16931699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernard, Francis, André, Denault, Denis, Babin et al. Diastolic dysfunction is predictive of difficult weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, Anesthesia & Analgesia: February 2001,92(2): 291–298CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vakamudi, M. Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass: problems and remedies. Ann Card Anaesth. July 2004;7(2): 178185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cui, WW, Ramsay, JG. Pharmacologic approaches to weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. June 2015;29(2): 257270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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