Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-25T04:48:13.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hold it! Where do we put the body?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2023

Nathan J. Wispinski
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada nathan3@ualberta.ca; https://nathanwispinski.ca/ Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta
James T. Enns
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, UBC Vision Lab, Vancouver, BC, Canada jenns@psych.ubc.ca; https://visionlab.psych.ubc.ca/
Craig S. Chapman
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada c.s.chapman@ualberta.ca; https://www.ksr.ualberta.ca/acelab/

Abstract

Boyer's formulation neglects that humans are embodied agents. It is a biological imperative to distinguish self from other. Ownership of ideas, bodies, objects, and locations is an inevitable extension of this. We argue that (1) the body's capability influences the inputs that guide future actions, and (2) bodies in action influence all of cognition, from perception to decision making.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, R. A., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1983). The influence of the angle of gaze upon the excitability of the light-sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 3(3), 532548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barton, S. L., Matthis, J. S., & Fajen, B. R. (2017). Visual regulation of gait: Zeroing in on a solution to the complex terrain problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 43(10), 1773.Google Scholar
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, P. (2022). Ownership psychology as a cognitive adaptation: A minimalist model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 135. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002527CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, C. S., Gallivan, J. P., & Enns, J. T. (2015). Separating value from selection frequency in rapid reaching biases to visual targets. Visual Cognition, 23(1–2), 249271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Vito, D., & Fenske, M. J. (2018). Affective evidence that inhibition is involved in separating accessory representations from active representations in visual working memory. Visual Cognition, 26(8), 583600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudarev, V., Manaligod, M. G., Enns, J. T., & Todd, R. M. (2022). In the hands of the beholder: Wearing a COVID-19 mask is associated with its attractiveness. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 75(4), 598615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenske, M. J., & Raymond, J. E. (2006). Affective influences of selective attention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 312316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foglia, L., & Wilson, R. A. (2013). Embodied cognition. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 4(3), 319325.Google ScholarPubMed
Gale, D. J., Areshenkoff, C. N., Honda, C., Johnsrude, I. S., Flanagan, J. R., & Gallivan, J. P. (2021). Motor planning modulates neural activity patterns in early human auditory cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 31(6), 29522967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallivan, J. P., Cavina-Pratesi, C., & Culham, J. C. (2009). Is that within reach? fMRI reveals that the human superior parieto-occipital cortex encodes objects reachable by the hand. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(14), 43814391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallivan, J. P., Chapman, C. S., Gale, D. J., Flanagan, J. R., & Culham, J. C. (2019). Selective modulation of early visual cortical activity by movement intention. Cerebral Cortex, 29(11), 46624678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. Hilldale, 1(2), 6782.Google Scholar
Griffiths, O., & Mitchell, C. J. (2008). Negative priming reduces affective ratings. Cognition and Emotion, 22(6), 11191129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiss, M., Goolsby, B. A., Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L., Silvert, L., Nobre, A. C., … Eimer, M. (2007). Efficient attentional selection predicts distractor devaluation: Event-related potential evidence for a direct link between attention and emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(8), 13161322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, D. N., Lishman, J. R., & Thomson, J. A. (1982). Regulation of gait in long jumping. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8(3), 448.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, S. (2022). The song of the cell: An exploration of medicine and the new human. Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Nakayama, K., Moher, J., & Song, J. H. (2023). Rethinking vision and action. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 5986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peck, J., & Shu, S. B. (2009). The effect of mere touch on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(3), 434447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, C. J., Amarasooriya, P., & Fallah, M. (2016). An eye in the palm of your hand: Alterations in visual processing near the hand, a mini-review. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 10, 37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raymond, J. E., Fenske, M. J., & Westoby, N. (2005). Emotional devaluation of distracting patterns and faces: A consequence of attentional inhibition during visual search? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(6), 1404.Google ScholarPubMed
Reed, C. L., Grubb, J. D., & Steele, C. (2006). Hands up: Attentional prioritization of space near the hand. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32(1), 166177.Google ScholarPubMed
Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (2001). Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(9), 661670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarpeshkar, V., Abernethy, B., & Mann, D. L. (2017). Visual strategies underpinning the development of visual–motor expertise when hitting a ball. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 43(10), 1744.Google ScholarPubMed
Savelsbergh, G. J., Whiting, H. T., & Bootsma, R. J. (1991). Grasping tau. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 17(2), 315.Google ScholarPubMed
Silver, A. M., Stahl, A. E., Loiotile, R., Smith-Flores, A. S., & Feigenson, L. (2020). When not choosing leads to not liking: Choice-induced preference in infancy. Psychological Science, 31(11), 14221429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snyder, L. H. (2000). Coordinate transformations for eye and arm movements in the brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 10(6): 747754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sommer, R. (2002). Personal space in a digital age. In Bechtel, R. B. & Churchman, A. (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 647660). Wiley.Google Scholar
Tanaka, J. W., & Philibert, V. (2022). The expertise of perception: How experience changes the way we see the world. Elements in Perception.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. T. (1981). Visual information about moving objects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7(4), 795.Google ScholarPubMed
Truong, G., Chapman, C. S., Chisholm, J. D., Enns, J. T., & Handy, T. C. (2016). Mine in motion: How physical actions impact the psychological sense of object ownership. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(3), 375.Google ScholarPubMed
Wispinski, N. J., Gallivan, J. P., & Chapman, C. S. (2020). Models, movements, and minds: Bridging the gap between decision making and action. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1464(1), 3051.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wispinski, N. J., Lin, S., Enns, J. T., & Chapman, C. S. (2021). Selective attention to real-world objects drives their emotional appraisal. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 83(1), 122132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witt, J. K. (2011). Action's effect on perception. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(3), 201206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar