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Body Dissatisfaction, Weight-Related Behaviours, and Health Behaviours: A Comparison Between Australian and Malaysian in Female Emerging Adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2021

Pravina Santhira Shagar Open the ORCID record for Pravina Santhira Shagar [Opens in a new window] ,
Caroline L. Donovan ,
Jennifer Boddy ,
Caley Tapp ,
Patricia Lee  and
Neil Harris
Pravina Santhira Shagar*
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland4222, Australia
Caroline L. Donovan
Affiliation:
School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Southport, Queensland4122, Australia
Jennifer Boddy
Affiliation:
School of Human Services and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland4222, Australia
Caley Tapp
Affiliation:
School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Southport, Queensland4122, Australia
Patricia Lee
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland4222, Australia
Neil Harris
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland4222, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: Pravina Santhira Shagar, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Queensland4222, Australia. Email: pravina.santhirashagar@griffithuni.edu.au
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Abstract

The presence of body dissatisfaction (BD) in non-Western countries is an important area of empirical enquiry. The results reflect collectivistic and individualistic cultures of Malaysians and Australians, respectively, whereby social approval, social acceptance, and cultural values are of high importance to Malaysians compared with the more liberal attitudes of Australians with respect to health behaviours. This study sought to compare: (1) Australian and Malaysian women on BD, thin ideal internalisation, sociocultural influences, problematic weight-related behaviours, and health behaviours; and (2) the degree to which BD is associated with health behaviours (smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, and sexual behaviours) across the two cultures. Participants were 428 Australian females and 402 Malaysian females aged 18–25 years old. Australians had higher BD, thin ideal internalisation, family and media influences, restrained eating, and poorer health behaviours, while Malaysians had higher peer influence. There was no difference for bulimic behaviours across the two countries. BD was found to have an association with use of drugs, smoking, and sexual behaviours among Malaysian women, but not for Australian participants. The permeation of Western standards of the thin ideal due to increased industrialisation, Westernisation, and modernisation has brought about bulimic behaviours in Malaysian women, similar to that of Australian women.

Keywords

body dissatisfactioncross-cultural comparisonlifestyle behaviourscollectivistic culturesthin ideal internalisation
Type
Standard Paper
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 38 , Issue 3 , September 2021 , pp. 148 - 163
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behaviour Therapy

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