Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T12:13:03.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sodium Bicarbonate Antagonism of Sethoxydim

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John D. Nalewaja ,
Frank A. Manthey ,
Edward F. Szelezniak  and
Zbigniew Anyska
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Weed Sci., N.D. State Univ., Fargo, ND
Frank A. Manthey
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Weed Sci., N.D. State Univ., Fargo, ND
Edward F. Szelezniak
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Weed Sci., N.D. State Univ., Fargo, ND
Zbigniew Anyska
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Weed Sci., N.D. State Univ., Fargo, ND
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research was conducted to determine the influence of water carrier quality on grass control from sethoxydim. Water from a well near Halliday, ND, where sethoxydim failed to control grasses, contained 650 mg/L sodium and 1650 mg/L bicarbonate. Both sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate when included in the sethoxydim spray reduced grass species control in the greenhouse and field. Sodium carbonate in the spray generally was more antagonistic than sodium bicarbonate to sethoxydim toxicity to grasses. The antagonism from sodium bicarbonate at 6000 mg/L was overcome by diammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate at 2.8 kg/ha or a 28% nitrogen liquid fertilizer at 9.4 L/ha in the sethoxydim spray. These compounds also overcame sodium carbonate and partly overcame the antagonism of sethoxydim by bentazon. Three commercial adjuvants for use with sethoxydim differed in their effect on wheat and oats control with sethoxydim alone or with bentazon.

Keywords

Sethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onebentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3 benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxideoats, Avena sativa L. ♯3 AVESAwheat, Triticum aestivum L. ♯ TRZASSodium carbonateadjuvantsoilfertilizer
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , December 1989 , pp. 654 - 658
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Dexter, A. G., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1987. Antagonism of grass control by herbicide combinations. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 44:120–121.Google Scholar
2. Hatzios, K. K., and Penner, D. 1984. Interactions of herbicides with agrochemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
3. Robinone, C. J., Langford, R. H., and Brookhart, J. W. 1958. Saline-water resources of North Dakota. Geological survey water-supply paper No. 1428, U.S. Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
4. Shea, P. J., and Tupy, D. R. 1984. Reversal of cation-induced reduction of glyphosate activity with EDTA. Weed Sci. 34:802–806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Wanamarta, G., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1987. The influence of alkali and alkaline earth cations on the activity of sethoxydim. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 182.Google Scholar
6. Whitwell, T., Wehtje, G., Walker, R. H., and McGwire, J. A. 1985. Johnsongrass control in soybean with postemergence grass herbicides applied alone and in mixture. Weed Sci. 33:673–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Wills, G. D., and McWhorter, C. G. 1985. Effect of inorganic salts on toxicity and translocation of glyphosate and MSMA in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 33:755–761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar