Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T20:42:48.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seed Wasp on Multiflora Rose, Rosa multiflora, in Virginia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Warren T. Mays  and
Loke-Tuck Kok
Warren T. Mays
Affiliation:
VA Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Loke-Tuck Kok
Affiliation:
VA Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Multiflora rose is a major weed in pastures, highway embankments, and recreational areas. A chalcid wasp, Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus) (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), which feeds on the multiflora rose seeds, is a potential biological control agent for this weed. Distribution of multiflora rose and the seed wasp was studied from 1983 to 1986 in Virginia. Multiflora achenes collected from 58 sites in 51 counties showed that M. aculeatus was present in all but one of the counties surveyed; female:male sex ratio was high (94:1), indicating parthenogenesis. Infestation rates of the achenes averaged 26.5% in 1985 and 23.9% in 1986. Severe winter temperatures appear to affect the wasp population adversely.

Keywords

Multiflora roseRosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. # ROSMUMegastigmus aculeatuschalcid waspTorymidaebiological weed controlROSMU
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , July 1988 , pp. 265 - 268
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Albaugh, G. P., Mitchell, W. H., and Graham, J. C. 1977. Evaluation of glyphosate for multiflora rose control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:283–291.Google Scholar
2. Balduf, W. V. 1959. Obligatory and facultative insects in rose hips: their recognition and bionomics. Ill. Biol. Monogr. No. 26.Google Scholar
3. Barbour, B. M., and Meade, J. A. 1980. Control of multiflora rose in pastures. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:102–106.Google Scholar
4. Chappell, W. E. 1980. Multiflora rose and its control in pastures. Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Control Ser. PMG 30.Google Scholar
5. Coartney, J. S. 1977. Foliar and soil applied herbicides for the control of multiflora rose. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:323–325.Google Scholar
6. Crosby, C. R. 1909. On certain seed-infesting Chalcis-flies. Cornell Exp. Stn. Bull. 265, p. 367–388.Google Scholar
7. Crosby, C. R. 1913. A revision of the North American species of Megastigmus Dalman. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 6:155–170.Google Scholar
8. Crosby, C. R., and Leonard, M. D. 1922. Insects that hunt the rose. Am. Rose Ann. 6:89–100.Google Scholar
9. Davison, V. E., and Grizzell, R. A. 1961. Choice foods that attract birds in winter in the southeast. Audubon Mag. 63:48–56.Google Scholar
10. Fawcett, R. S. 1980. Multiflora rose. Weeds Today 11(1):22–23.Google Scholar
11. Garrett, F. W. 1966. Fertilization and growth of Pinus and Rosa species on a road bank. M.S. thesis. Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg.Google Scholar
12. Harvill, A. M. Jr., Bradley, T. R., Stevens, C. E., Wieboldt, T. F., Ware, D.M.E., and Ogle, D. W. 1986. Atlas of the Virginia flora. Va. Bot. Assoc., Farmville, VA., p. 111.Google Scholar
13. Hipkins, P. L., Chappell, W. E., Coartney, J. S., and Link, M. L. 1980. The use of plant growth regulators to prevent the spread of multiflora rose. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:158.Google Scholar
14. Hoffmeyer, E. B. 1929. Aus Samen gezuchtete Callimomiden. Entomol. Medd. 16:324–326.Google Scholar
15. James, F. C. 1969. The woody flora of Virginia. Ph.D. dissertation. Univ. N.C., Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
16. Lewis, W. H. 1958. The roses of Virginia and West Virginia. Castanea 23:77–88.Google Scholar
17. Milliron, H. E. 1949. Taxonomy and biological investigations in the genus Megastigmus . Am. Midl. Nat. 41:257–420.Google Scholar
18. Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., and Townes, H. K. 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Monogr No. 2, p. 531–533.Google Scholar
19. Nikolskaya, M. N. 1963. The chalcid fauna of the USSR (Chalcidoidea). Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR. No. 44, p. 103–108.Google Scholar
20. Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan. Smithson. Inst. Press, Washington, DC, p. 539–541.Google Scholar
21. Pirone, P. P. 1978. Diseases and pests of ornamental plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 462–474.Google Scholar
22. Reed, C. F., and Hughes, R. O. 1970. Selected weeds of the United States. USDA Handb. No. 366, p. 222–223.Google Scholar
23. Rockwell, F. C., and Grayson, E. C. 1958. The Rockwell's complete book of roses. Doubleday & Co., Inc., New York, p. 169–177.Google Scholar
24. Rosene, W. 1950. Spreading tendencies of multiflora rose in the southeast. J. Wildl. Manage. 14:315–319.Google Scholar
25. Schery, R. 1977. The curious double life of Rosa multiflora . Horticulture 55:56–61.Google Scholar
26. Scott, R. F. 1965. Problems of multiflora rose spread and control. Trans. N. Am Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 30:360–378.Google Scholar
27. Shepard, R. E. 1978. History of the rose. Earl M. Coleman, Publisher, New York, p. 32–39.Google Scholar
28. Sherrick, S. L., and Holt, H. A. 1977. Preliminary multiflora rose control results. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 32:125–127.Google Scholar
29. Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J. 1969. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, p. 508–511.Google Scholar
30. Stapp, W. B. 1960. Wildlife and the multiflora rose. Audubon Mag. 62.120–121.Google Scholar
31. Steavenson, H. A. 1946. Multiflora rose for farm hedges. J. Wildl. Manage. 10:227–234.Google Scholar
32. Weiss, H. B. 1917. Megastigmus aculeatus Swed., introduced into New Jersey from Japan. J. Econ. Entomol. 10:448.Google Scholar
33. Wyman, D. 1969. Shrubs and vines for American gardens. Macmillan Publ. Co. New York, p. 404–405.Google Scholar