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Resistance of Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides in the Western Australia Wheat Belt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Abul Hashem ,
David Bowran ,
Terry Piper  and
Harmohinder Dhammu
Abul Hashem*
Affiliation:
Dryland Research Institute, Agriculture Western Australia, P.O. Box 432, Merredin, Australia 6415
David Bowran
Affiliation:
Center for Cropping Systems, Agriculture Western Australia, P.O. Box 483, Northam, Australia 6401
Terry Piper
Affiliation:
Center for Cropping Systems, Agriculture Western Australia, P.O. Box 483, Northam, Australia 6401
Harmohinder Dhammu
Affiliation:
Center for Cropping Systems, Agriculture Western Australia, P.O. Box 483, Northam, Australia 6401
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: ahashem@agric.wa.gov.au.
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Abstract

Of 78 biotypes of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) collected from Western Australia (WA), 42% were resistant and 14% intermediate to acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides. Based on the LD50 and GR50 ratios, the resistant biotype K96071 was 81-fold more resistant to chlorsulfuron and 114- to 116-fold more resistant to metosulam than the susceptible biotype K96041. More resistant biotypes were found in northern zones than in southern zones of WA. Resistant biotypes evolved after five applications of chlorsulfuron in a predominantly cereal–lupin rotation. Where resistant biotypes were found, ALS-inhibiting herbicides were not rotated with herbicides with different modes of action as frequently as in fields with susceptible biotypes. Cross-resistance to chlorsulfuron and metosulam was found in the resistant biotypes even though only 15% of the 78 biotypes were exposed to two applications of metosulam over a 10-yr period. All 78 biotypes were effectively controlled by simazine and 2,4-D amine.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuronmetosulamsimazine2,4-Dwild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum L. #3 RAPRAWeed surveycross-resistancecrop rotationsherbicide rotationsALS, acetolactate synthaseGR50, rate of herbicide required to inhibit growth by 50%; I, intermediateR, resistantS, susceptibleSU, sulfonylureaWAP, weeks after planting
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , March 2001 , pp. 68 - 74
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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