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Residual Herbicides used in Combination with Glyphosate and Glufosinate in Corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Brent E. Tharp  and
James J. Kells
Brent E. Tharp
Affiliation:
Golden Harvest Seeds, Cordova, IL 61242
James J. Kells*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: kells@msu.edu.
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Abstract

Weed management strategies are needed to control weeds in corn that emerge after postemergence (POST) application of glyphosate or glufosinate. Field trials were conducted from 1996 to 1999 to determine if residual herbicides could be used with glyphosate or glufosinate to provide season-long weed control in glyphosate-resistant or glufosinate-resistant corn. Preemergence (PRE) applications of several residual herbicides followed by POST applications of glyphosate or glufosinate were compared with POST tank mixtures of glyphosate or glufosinate with residual herbicides. All residual herbicides used in combination with glyphosate, when compared with glyphosate alone, increased control of redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters by an average of 20% and resulted in a 4 to 19% increase in control of giant foxtail. Each residual herbicide tank mixture with glufosinate, when compared with glufosinate alone, increased control of common ragweed and giant foxtail. In most instances, weed control was similar for total POST and for PRE followed by POST systems. Velvetleaf control was reduced by 12% when glyphosate was tank mixed with a half rate of atrazine compared with a full rate of atrazine. Common lambsquarters control was reduced by 13% when glyphosate was tank mixed with a half vs. a full rate of acetochlor. Glufosinate tank mixed with half rates of acetochlor + atrazine, flumetsulam, or pendimethalin reduced control of velvetleaf compared with the full rate of these products. Corn yields were not affected by residual herbicide application timings or rates of residual herbicides.

Keywords

Acetochloratrazineflumetsulamglufosinateglyphosatependimethalincommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. #3 CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi L. # SETFAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTHcorn, Zea mays L. ‘DK 493GR’, ‘DK 493RR’Glufosinate-resistant cornglyphosate-resistant cornherbicide-tolerant cropsmetolachlorsoil-applied herbicidesPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , June 2002 , pp. 274 - 281
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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