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Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Plant Types Affect Growth, Coloration, and Flowering Characteristics of First- and Second-Generation Crosses with Rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

David R. Gealy ,
Wengui Yan  and
J. Neil Rutger
David R. Gealy*
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 1090, Stuttgart, AR 72160
Wengui Yan
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 1090, Stuttgart, AR 72160
J. Neil Rutger
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 1090, Stuttgart, AR 72160
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: dgealy@spa.ars.usda.gov
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Abstract

Red rice is a major weed of rice in the southern U.S. and can intercross with rice. Knowledge of the plant phenotypes from such crosses would be valuable for identification and management of these plants. Male-sterile long-grain tropical japonicas ‘Kaybonnet-1789’ and ‘Cypress-1819’ were crossed with two awned and two awnless U.S. red rice types. F1 plants produced pubescent leaves, red pericarp, and medium-grain seeds. Crosses involving awned LA3 and TX4 red rice produced F1 plants with reddish-purple basal leaf sheaths and usually flowered within the same time periods as the parents, whereas those involving awnless StgS red rice had green basal leaf sheaths, flowered much later than either parent, and produced awnless F1 and F2 offspring. Crosses involving awned red rice produced F1 plants with long awns and F2 plants with awns ranging in length from zero to that of red rice parents. F1 plants were taller than either parent and produced intermediate culm angles similar to red rice, whereas F2 plants had culms ranging from erect (like rice) to more open than red rice. Thus, true F1 hybrids from crosses between pure breeding (homozygous) rice and red rice can be positively identified by a combination of traits including pubescent leaves, medium-grain seeds with red pericarps, open plant types, and heights greater than the red rice parent. F1 hybrids may be awned or awnless, have purple or green stems, or have normal or delayed heading. F2 plants have a broad combination of phenotypic traits found in both parents and F1 hybrids.

Keywords

Red rice, Oryza sativa L. #3 ORYSA, ‘LA3’, ‘Stuttgart strawhull’, ‘TX4’rice, Oryza sativa L., ‘KBNT-1789’, ‘CPRS-1819’Ecotypebiotypegene flowgene segregationhybridoutcrossingphenotypic traitsricered riceweedy riceIMI, imidazolinoneMS, male sterilePCR, polymerase chain reactionQTL, quantitative trait loci
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , December 2006 , pp. 839 - 852
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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