Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T11:24:48.555Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Management of Blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) in Winter Wheat in Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

S. Vizantinopoulos  and
N. Katranis
S. Vizantinopoulos
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Foundation, Directorate of International Relations, Documentation and Informatics, 19 Egialias Str., 151 25 Maroussi-Greece
N. Katranis
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research foundation, Research Experimental Station, 351 00, Vardates, Greece
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out from 1987 to 1990 to develop an integrated weed control management system for the control of blackgrass in winter wheat in Greece. The weed control treatments included both herbicides and cultural measures. The performance of preemergence (PRE) herbicides against blackgrass was better than postemergence (POST) herbicides; selectivity was dependent on application rate. Late timing of wheat sowing resulted in significant reduction of the blackgrass population competing with wheat. The critical period for blackgrass infestation occurred 4.0 to 5.5 wk after wheat emergence. Blackgrass density of 170 to 1,170 plants/m2 caused wheat yield reduction equal to 10 and 30%, respectively. A quadratic relationship describing the percent reduction of wheat yield due to competition with different blackgrass densities was developed. The economic threshold level for blackgrass varied between 100 and 125 plants/m2. The results emphasize the importance of using a combination of chemical and cultural controls, including critical periods for herbicide application in maintaining an integrated approach for blackgrass control in wheat.

Keywords

Blackgrass, Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. # ALOMYwheat, Triticum vulgare L., “Vergina,” “Yekora.”Herbicide applicationhoeingwheat productionAlopecurus myosuroidesPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergenceWAE, weeks after (wheat) emergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , September 1998 , pp. 484 - 490
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Attwood, P. 1985. Crop protection handbook—Cereals. Croydon, UK: British Crop Protection Council Publications. 229 p.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. 1985. A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann. Appl. Biol. 107:239–252.Google Scholar
Cousens, R., Wilson, B. J., and Cussans, G. W. 1985. To spray or not to spray: the theory behind the practice. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., Weeds 2:671–678.Google Scholar
Doyle, C. J., Cousens, R., and Moss, S. R. 1986. A model of the economics of controlling Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. in winter wheat. Crop Prot. 5:143–150.Google Scholar
Heittefus, R., Gerowitt, B., and Wahmhoff, W. 1987. Development and implementation of weed economic thresholds in F.R. Germany. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Weeds, Farham, UK: British Crop Protection Council. pp. 1025–1034.Google Scholar
Koch, W. and Walter, H. 1983. The effects of weeds in certain cropping systems. 10th Int. Congr. Plant Prot. Volume 1. pp. 90–97.Google Scholar
Marra, M. C. and Carlson, G. A. 1983. An economic threshold model for weeds in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:604–609.Google Scholar
Moss, S. R. 1980. Some effects of burning cereal straw on seed viability, seedling establishment and control of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Weed Res. 20:271–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, S. R. 1987. Competition between blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) and winter wheat. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., Weeds 2:367–374.Google Scholar
Naylor, R. E. 1972. The nature and consequence of interference by Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. on the growth of winter wheat. Weed Res. 12:137–143.Google Scholar
Scourey, L.R.K., Young, I., and Page, J. B. 1982. Studies on the chemical control of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) in winter wheat in the West Midlands. Weed Res. 22:23–26.Google Scholar
Upstone, M. E., Swann, N. B., and Stichbury, R. 1982. Control of Alopecurus myosuroides in U.K. by autumn application of chlorsulfuron plus methabenzthiazuron in winter wheat. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., Weeds 2:629–636.Google Scholar
Vizantinopoulos, S. 1991. Weed control in winter cereals with the usage of herbicides. Agric. Develop. 6(17): 11–22 (In Greek).Google Scholar
Wilson, B. J. 1979. The effect of controlling Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. and Avena fatua L. individually and together, in mixed infestations on the yield of wheat. Weed Res. 19:193–199.Google Scholar
Zanin, G., Berti, A., and Toniolo, L. 1993. Estimation of economic thresholds in F.R. Germany. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., Weeds, Farham, UK: British Crop Protection Council. pp. 1025–1034.Google Scholar