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Influence of Plant Growth Stage and Temperature on Glyphosate Efficacy in Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2018

Randy D. DeGreeff ,
Aruna V. Varanasi ,
J. Anita Dille ,
Dallas E. Peterson  and
Mithila Jugulam
Randy D. DeGreeff
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, Manhattan, KS, USA
Aruna V. Varanasi
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, Manhattan, KS, USA
J. Anita Dille
Affiliation:
Professor, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, Manhattan, KS, USA
Dallas E. Peterson
Affiliation:
Professor, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, Manhattan, KS, USA
Mithila Jugulam*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, Manhattan, KS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Mithila Jugulam, Kansas State University, Department of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, 1712 Claflin Road, Manhattan, KS 66506. (E-mail: mithila@ksu.edu)
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Abstract

Plant growth stage and temperature influence the activity of glyphosate on common lambsquarters. A biotype of common lambsquarters in Dickinson County, KS (DK) was not controlled upon treatment with glyphosate in the field. In a greenhouse dose–response study, the DK biotype expressed 1.5-fold less sensitivity to glyphosate compared to a known susceptible biotype from Riley County, KS (RL). Common lambsquarters plants were treated at different growth stages (5 to 7, 10 to 12, 15 to 17, or 19 to 21 cm tall) with glyphosate at a field rate (840 g ae ha–1), and, regardless of the biotype, plants were more susceptible to glyphosate when they were 5 to 7 cm tall. Common lambsquarters plants were treated with glyphosate (840 g ae ha–1) after growing at different temperatures (25/15, 32.5/22.5, or 40/30 C day/night), and regardless of the biotype, plants were more susceptible to glyphosate when grown at 25/15 C. The results suggest that the DK biotype exhibits reduced sensitivity to glyphosate compared to the RL biotype, and glyphosate applied at field rate would be more effective on smaller common lambsquarters plants and at cooler temperatures. Common lambsquarters seedlings tend to emerge when temperatures are cooler, early in the spring relative to other summer annual weeds. Therefore, plants should be identified and treated earlier in the growing season for best efficacy with glyphosate.

Keywords

Ian Burke, Washington State UniversityGlyphosate; common lambsquartersChenopodium album L. CHEALApplication timingglyphosate efficacy
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , August 2018 , pp. 448 - 453
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2018 

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Footnotes

Cite this article: DeGreeff RD, Varanasi AV, Dille JA, Peterson DE, Jugulam M (2018) Influence of Plant Growth Stage and Temperature on Glyphosate Efficacy in Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed Technol. doi: 10.1017/wet.2018.38

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