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Accepted manuscript

Flood Timing and Flood Loss Impact on Effectiveness of Florpyrauxifen-benzyl Coated on Urea in Rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2024

Bodie L. Cotter*
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Jason K. Norsworthy
Affiliation:
Professor and Elms Farming Chair of Weed Science, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Thomas R. Butts
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Lonoke, AR, USA
Trenton L. Roberts
Affiliation:
Professor of Soil Fertility/Soil Testing, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Andy Mauromoustakos
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agriculture Statistics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
*
Corresponding author: Bodie L. Cotter, University of Arkansas, 1354 W. Altheimer Dr., Fayetteville, AR 72704 (blcotter@uark.edu)
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Abstract

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Florpyrauxifen-benzyl applications generated complaints and concerns around rice injury and off-target movement to soybean after the commercial launch in 2018. A precise application method for florpyrauxifen-benzyl was imperative for its continued use. Experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 to evaluate rice weed control as influenced by preflood application interval and flood loss following florpyrauxifen-benzyl at 30 g ai ha-1 applied as a spray or coated on urea. In the preflood application experiment, coating florpyrauxifen-benzyl on urea and applying it the day of flood establishment, 5, and 10 d prior to flooding (DPTF) resulted in lower yellow nutsedge, broadleaf signalgrass, and barnyardgrass control than when the herbicide was spray at 3 and 5 wk after final treatment (WAFT). Coating florpyrauxifen-benzyl on urea only provided 61 to 63% yellow nutsedge control at 3 and 5 WAFT, which was 35 to 37 percentage points lower than when spray applied at 5 or 10 DPTF. Likewise, rice yields following applications of florpyrauxifen-benzyl coated on urea were 1200 kg ha-1 less than yields following spray applications. Florpyrauxifen-benzyl coated on urea and clomazone provided lower levels of weed control than spraying the herbicide, suggesting an explanation for the yield losses. The timing of flood loss experiment suggested that when florpyrauxifen-benzyl coated on urea at 30 g ai ha-1 was applied preflood and flood was relinquished at 2 hours, 24 hours, and 7 d after flood establishment, hemp sesbania and yellow nutsedge control were not affected. However, loss of floodwater 2 hours after flood establishment resulted in lower barnyardgrass control than when the flood was lost 24 hours and 7 d after flooding. Generally, the period between a herbicide application and flooding completion should be minimized to aid in weed control. These results indicate the importance of maintaining a flood for weed control and nutrient management.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2024