Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T19:01:02.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of Perennial Weed Species As Seedlings With Soil-Applied Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Mark J. Vangessel
Mark J. Vangessel*
Affiliation:
Research and Education Center, University of Delaware, Georgetown, DE 19947. E-mail: mjv@udel.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Herbicides from several chemical families were evaluated in the greenhouse for preemergence control of perennial weed species emerging from seeds. Weed species were bermudagrass, johnsongrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, common pokeweed, hemp dogbane, and horsenettle. Atrazine, cloransulam, chlorimuron, clomazone, flumetsulam, imazaquin, linuron, metolachlor, metribuzin, pendimethalin, and sulfentrazone were used representing common preemergence herbicide families used in the mid-Atlantic region for corn and soybean in a sandy loam soil. Hemp dogbane and common pokeweed were controlled (greater than 85%) by eight of the 11 herbicides in this study, indicating they may be the two most susceptible species in the trial. Metolachlor and pendimethalin provided control of only bermudagrass, and linuron controlled only Canada thistle. Cloransulam controlled all species except bermudagrass. Clomazone provided greater than 80% control of all species except horsenettle. Metribuzin alone or in combination with chlorimuron provided the broadest spectrum and highest level of control. Metribuzin provided greater than 85% control of all species except johnsongrass. Soil-applied herbicides can limit the establishment of perennial species from seeds.

Keywords

clomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinonebermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. #CYNDACanada thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. # CIRARcommon milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L. # ASCSYcommon pokeweed, Phytolacca americana L. # PHYAMhemp dogbane, Apocynum cannabinum L. # APCCAhorsenettle, Solanum carolinense L. # SOLCAjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers # SORHAcorn, Zea mays L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) MerrPreemergence herbicides
Type
Note
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , June 1999 , pp. 425 - 428
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bhowmik, P. C. 1994. Biology and control of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Rev. Weed Sci. 6:227–250.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. 1990. Management and control of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Rev. Weed Sci. 5:193–250.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. 1994. The biology of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Rev. Weed Sci. 6:77–101.Google Scholar
Fishel, F. M. and Coats, G. E. 1993. Effect of commonly used turfgrass herbicides on bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) root growth. Weed Sci. 41:641–647.Google Scholar
Fishel, F. M. and Coats, G. E. 1994. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) sod rooting as influenced by preemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 8:46–49.Google Scholar
McWhorter, C. G. 1989. History, biology, and control of johnsongrass. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:85–121.Google Scholar
Millhollon, R. W. 1993. Preemergence control of itchgrass (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) and johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) with pendimethalin and prodiamine. Weed Sci. 41:621–626.Google Scholar
Mitich, L. W. 1994. Common pokeweed. Weed Technol. 8:887–890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, E. P. 1993. Preemergence herbicide effects on bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) interference in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids). Weed Technol. 7:578–584.Google Scholar
Robison, L. R. and Jeffery, L. S. 1972. Hemp dogbane growth and control. Weed Sci. 20:156–159.Google Scholar
Westberg, D. E., Oliver, L. R., and Frans, R. E. 1989. Weed control with clomazone alone and with other herbicides. Weed Technol. 3:678–685.Google Scholar